Mingaki iminyaka isikhukhukazi esizalelayo siphila, sikhulisa izinkukhu ekhaya nasemapulazini ezinkukhu

Ochungechungeni lokudla, inkukhu ithatha indawo efanelekile. Amaqanda, inyama emnandi yokudla, izimpaphe - ngenxa yalokhu ikhulile, futhi lapho ukuphumelela kokuqukethwe kwayo kuncipha, kugcina etafuleni lokudlela. Lokhu uma inkukhu ebekayo. Izinhlobo zenyama kanye nesikhathi esincane esinikezwa ukuphila. Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo ngenkukhu ephile isikhathi eside lunzima.

Inkukhu njengenhlobonhlobo

Uhlobo lwenkukhu luhlanganisa inqwaba yezinyoni ezifuywa ekhaya futhi ezihlala endle. Ngeka-:

• ama-pheasant namaphigogo;
• i-grouse emnyama ne-partridge;
• izinyoni ze-guinea nama-turkeys.

Zonke zisetshenziswa abantu njengomkhiqizo wokudla, ezinye izinhlobo zifuywa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, ezinye zihlala endle. Ama-Hoacinths nawo ayingxenye ye-oda yenkukhu. izinkukhu zikhona kuphela ngendlela yasekhaya futhi ngeke uphile endle. Umuntu ukhiphe izinhlobo ezingama-240 ngezidingo zakhe. Phakathi kwazo, kunezikhombisi-ndlela ezimbili lapho umsebenzi wokuzalanisa uthuthuka.

Iziqondiso zokuthuthukiswa kwesitoko sezinkukhu

Inyama yenkukhu imnandi futhi idla ukudla, ngakho ukukhiqizwa kwayo kukhula ngokushesha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu. Lezi izinhlobo zama-broiler ezikhula ngokushesha uma zikhuluphaliswa. Bafinyelela isisindo esidayiswayo kanye nokunambitha lapho beneminyaka eyinyanga nesigamu. Ngabe umkhiqizi uzozigcina unyaka wonke futhi azondle uma umsoco wazo uwohloka? Ingxenye yemfuyo izosala ukuze izale, enye izowela ezipanini.

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezizalelayo zenzelwe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngokuhweba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda afinyelela ku-200 ngonyaka kusuka kumuntu oyedwa kuyafinyelelwa. Ngokwemvelo, imishini yayo yokuzala iguga ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kanzima futhi, ngemva kokusebenza iminyaka emibili noma emithathu, inciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza. Ngaphezu konyaka wesithathu wokuphila, inyama yenkukhu enjalo ebekayo iba nzima kakhulu futhi ayifaneleki ukudla. Lesi yisizathu sesikhathi esifushane sokugcina izinkukhu ezizalelayo efektri.

Ukuze uthole izinkukhu ekhaya izinkukhu ezisetshenziswa ngaphambilini, kodwa manje umasikazi ongavamile akanayo incubator yokuzalanisa imfuyo yezinyoni. Isikhukhukazi singumuntu onesimilo esinakekelayo. Kufanele ahlale esidlekeni ngokungenakuhlukaniswa izinsuku ezingu-21, efudumeza ukubekela amaqanda, awaphendule, bese evikela inzalo echanyuselwe ebunzimeni inyanga yonke. Izinkukhu ezinjalo zaziziswa, zaziswe futhi zaziphila isikhathi eside kunezizalela. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho namanje edolobhaneni ungahlangana nesikhukhukazi esinezinkukhu. Ukuthi izinkukhu ezingumama zihlala isikhathi esingakanani kuncike ekhonweni lazo lokufukamela amaqanda, futhi lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima.

Izimo zokuhlala izinkukhu emapulazini ezinkukhu

Izinkukhu zifuywa ekhaya nasemapulazini ezinkukhu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuqukethwe kwenyoni kuhluke ngokuphelele. Ipulazi lezinkukhu ezimweni zokuhlanganisa inani lezinkukhu linciphisa izindleko zokunakekela, ngakho-ke, izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezivalekile eziminyene, inyoni ayinalo ithuba lokunyakaza. Ngokusho kwe-physiology, izinzipho ezikhula njalo emilenzeni zigobile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi umuntu othathwe epulazini lezinkukhu akakwazi ukuhamba, izinzipho ziyaphazamisa.

Inyoni enjalo ayikwazi ukundiza iye endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngokuvamile ekupheleni konyaka wesibili, naphezu kokuphakelwa okujulile, lezi izinyoni zibukeka kabiBachophana izimpaphe. Konke ukudla kunikezwa ngendlela yokuthola ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuhle, ngakho-ke i-apparatus iyaguga futhi isibeletho sibuthakathaka, kwesinye isikhathi siyawa. Abantu abanjalo bayaliwa.

Epulazini lezinkukhu, imfuyo ngokuvamile iqukethe:

• izilwane ezincane - 55-60%;
• izingane ezineminyaka emibili - 30-35%;
• izingane ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala - 10%.

Ngonyaka wesithathu, abantu ngabanye abasele ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo kungaphakathi kwebanga elivamile. Izidumbu zemfuyo ebulewe zithengiswa ngentengo ephansi njengenyama yesobho, kusukela bathatha isikhathi eside ukupheka. nenyama iqinile. Ezinye zezinyoni ezinqatshiwe zidayiselwe izindlu zasehlobo, zelule impilo yenyoni enye isizini. Zingaki izinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda ezihlala nezakhamuzi zasehlobo kuncike ekutheni kungenzeka yini ukugcinwa kwazo ebusika.

Umhlambi wezinkukhu ugcinwa ezibayeni inyanga nesigamu futhi ukhuluphaliswe kakhulu. Lapho ifinyelela isisindo sika-2 kg, ukukhuluphala kuyaqedwa futhi imfuyo ingena esilaheni. Mude ukugcina ama-broilers akuphumeleli ngokwezomnotho futhi inyama ilahlekelwa ukuthungwa kwayo okuthambile.

Ngakho-ke, umjikelezo wempilo yenyama yenkukhu emapulazini ezinkukhu mfushane futhi uhlangabezana nokwenzeka kwezomnotho. Ukuthi izinkukhu ezizalela zihlala isikhathi esingakanani kuncike ekhonweni lazo lokuzalela amaqanda.

Ukugcinwa kwezinkukhu ekhaya

Emapulazini asemaphandleni, izinkukhu zisesimweni esihle. Unethuba lokukhonkotha usuku lonke, ukumba emhlabathini, ukulala phezu kwama-perches nokuhamba ngokuyala kweqhude, okubalulekile. Yingakho ke izinkukhu emapulazini zihlale zizinhle futhi kumnandi ukuwabuka. Izinyoni ezinjalo ziphila isikhathi eside, kodwa ngokuncipha kwekhono lokuthwala amaqanda, zilindelwe yipani. Mingaki iminyaka izinkukhu zihlala esigodini? Emapulazini, izinkukhu zihlala iminyaka emihlanu, kanti izalukazi ezithile ezinozwelo ziphila iminyaka efinyelela kweyisi-7.

Sibheke abaneminyaka eyikhulu

Izazi zezinto eziphilayo ziye zathola ukuthi inkukhu iphila iminyaka emingaki. Bakholelwa ukuthi ukube wayevunyelwa ukuba aphile aze afe ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokuguga, khona-ke iminyaka yakhe yezinto eziphilayo yayizodlula ngokushesha izikhathi ezingu-3,5 kunomuntu. Kodwa uma inyoni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kakade igijima, khona-ke umuntu uvuthwa ngokocansi kamuva kakhulu, ngakho-ke kukhona isibalo, kodwa akukho ncazelo ngakho.

Incwadi yamarekhodi ibhala iminyaka yenkukhu endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni - iminyaka engu-14. Kodwa-ke, amacala esampula esindayo afinyelela eminyakeni engama-25 nengama-30 aqinisekisiwe. Kubonakala sengathi ababhuli bangaba nezibonelo ezinjalo zezinkukhu ezimnyama, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukugcina inyoni kuze kube yiminyaka enjalo akunakuchazwa.

E-China, kuneqiniso elingaqinisekiswanga lokuthi inkukhu iphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, yavezwa obala ngo-2007. Izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, lapho zibuzwa ukuthi inkukhu iphila isikhathi esingakanani, zithi iminyaka yokuphila kwezinkukhu yiminyaka engu-13. Nokho, akekho othi nguye okufanele aphile isikhathi esinjalo. Kukhona abameleli bezinhlobo zezinkukhu, ezifuywa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, isibonelo, ama-pheasants. Futhi ungagcina ubuhle obunjalo ezindaweni ezikhululekile isikhathi eside.