Umoya wezinja uthinta kanjani ukuqeqeshwa?

Ubumnene benja isethi ezinzile yezici ze-psychophysiological ezisekela ukwakheka komlingiswa nokuziphatha. Ubumnene benja bunqunywa uhlobo lomsebenzi ophezulu wezinzwa. Ubumnene benja yilokho ezalwa nakho nokuthi yini enquma kakhulu impilo yayo. Yiziphi izinhlobo zomoya wezinja ezikhona futhi ziyithinta kanjani inqubo yokuqeqesha nokukhulisa isilwane esifuywayo?

Siyini isimo sezinja?

Izinja, njengabantu, zinezinhlobo ezine zomoya:

• I-Sanguine iwuhlobo lweselula olunokulinganisela oluqinile. Izinqubo zokuvusa kanye nokuvimbela zithuthukisiwe kahle, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenze ngendlela efanele nenja enjalo ukuze ingabi ngokweqile. Izinja ze-sanguine zinamandla, zikhuthele, zisebenza kahle, zinempendulo esheshayo, zihlale zifuna okuhlangenwe nakho okusha, zizimisele ukufunda futhi zivumelane ngokushesha nezinguquko. Kukhona nokungalungile: uma ufundisa futhi uqeqesha inja ye-sanguine ngokungalungile, izophazamiseka kalula, ihlangabezane nezinkinga zokuhlushwa, ukushesha nokwenza amaphutha, kubonakala sengathi iphuma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• I-Phlegmatic uhlobo oluqinile lwe-inert elinganiselayo. Inja ye-phlegmatic izolile, ayihambisani nokushintshashintsha kwemizwa kungazelelwe, ayivamisile ukubonisa ulaka, futhi ihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi lezi zinja zinobunzima bokushintshela kweminye imisebenzi futhi kunalokho ziyaphuza ukufunda amakhono amasha. Kodwa lapho sebefundile, bakhumbula, njengomthetho, ukuphila kwabo konke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuhlanganisa - izinja ezinjalo zidinga umsebenzi omncane ukuze zigcine ikhono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufundisa isilwane sakho imikhuba emibi, kuyoba nzima ukusiqeqesha futhi.
• I-Choleric iwuhlobo oluqinile olungalingani. Izinja ezinjalo zijabule kakhulu, kuyilapho izinqubo zabo zokuvimbela zibuthakathaka. Bangamawala, amawala, bazinikele ngentshiseko emsebenzini wabo abawuthandayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bathambekele ekuqhumeni, ukuguquka okubukhali kwemizwa. Lezi yizinja ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza nezemidlalo, kodwa ngokukhuliswa ngendlela engafanele nemithwalo enganele noma eyeqisayo, zingase zingalawuleki, zibe nolaka noma zibe nolaka.
• I-Melancholic iwuhlobo olubuthakathaka, okungukuthi, izinqubo zakho zombili zokuvusa kanye nokuvimbela azithuthukisiwe kahle. Lezi yizinja "ezinenhlangano enhle yengqondo": zicasulwa nganoma yikuphi okuncane, azigcini nje, zinamahloni, futhi nakuba lezi zinja zizwela kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi azisabeli kahle endaweni ezizungezile. Lezi zinja zivame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ama-phobias kanye nokuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka.

Izinhlobo zokushisa ezinjeni, njengabantu, azitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela yazo emsulwa. Izinhlobo ezixubile zomoya zivame ukutholakala - noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezingenhla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi abakwazi njalo ukunquma kahle uhlobo lwesimo senja yabo. Isibonelo, abantu abane-sanguine bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-choleric, okungenzeka ukuthi abazange bachazwe imithetho yokuziphatha, noma abangafundiswanga ukuzibamba, noma abanikezwanga ukucindezeleka okwanele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Kungani kucatshangelwa ubumnene benja ekuqeqesheni nasekufundiseni?

Ukuziphatha kwenja kubaluleke kakhulu ukucatshangelwa ekuqeqesheni nasekufundiseni, ngoba uma wakha amakilasi ngokungalungile, akukho okuhle okuzovela kukho.

Uma ubhekene nenja ye-sanguine, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuthi uyifundise izinto ezintsha. Uzokwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha imisebenzi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhalansi yenjabulo nokuphumula igcinwa. Zinike isikhathi sokuqeqesha inja yakho ukuthi “izigcine ezidladleni zayo” futhi isebenze ekhonweni layo lokugxilisa ingqondo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungalindi kuze kube yilapho isilwane sinesithukuthezi - ungayihlukumezi inja ngokuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe kwento efanayo.

Uma inja i-phlegmatic nge-temperament, ungayisheshi futhi ungacasuki lapho kubonakala sengathi isilwane "siyisiphukuphuku". Nikeza inja ye-phlegmatic isikhathi sokufunda izinto ezintsha. Kungase kuthathe ukuphindaphinda okwengeziwe, kodwa ukubekezela kwakho kuzovuza esikhathini esizayo lapho ikhono seliwuchwepheshe ngokuqinile. Futhi lapho usuka komunye umsebenzi uye komunye, ungajahi.

Lapho usebenza nenja ye-choleric, gwema ukuphindaphinda into efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, shintsha ngokushesha usuka komunye umsebenzi uye komunye, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlale uqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asikhathali noma sijabule kakhulu. Lezi zinja zibamba yonke into endizeni futhi azikwazi ukukhombisa ukukhathala isikhathi eside, bese "ngokungalindelekile" kuqhuma, ngakho-ke ukuzwela kanye nekhono "lokungagxili" kuyadingeka kumnikazi. 

Ngenja ye-melancholic, udinga ukuziphatha ngendlela efanele futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizovele sihoxise futhi silahlekelwe ukuzethemba kumuntu. Lezi zinja zidinga ukuphathwa okulinganayo, okunesineke nokumnene. Kusendaweni ephephile nepholile kuphela lapho bengakwazi khona ukuphila ngokunethezeka futhi bafunde izinto ezintsha.