Izinja zikhulumisana kanjani?

Izimpisi ziyizidalwa ezihlalisana kakhulu ezikwazi ukusebenzisana (ngokuhlanganyela), futhi ukushintshana ngamabomu kolwazi kuzo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxhumaniseni wona kanye lo msebenzi. Izinja, ohlelweni lokufuywa, ziye zaba lula kakhulu: kusukela ezilwaneni ezidliwayo ziye zaphenduka zaba abaqoki kanye nabaphangi, seziphenduke umndeni omncane, azisaphakeli ndawonye inzalo, ukuziphatha kwendawo kanye nobudlova bendawo kuye kwaba buthaka. Ukuziphatha okuxoxisanayo nokubonisayo ezinjeni nakho kubonakala kuyisidala kakhulu kunezimpisi. Ngakho-ke, ngokukachwepheshe owaziwayo wempisi u-E. Zimen, izinhlobo ezingama-24 kuphela kweziyi-13 zokuxwayisa impisi nokuziphatha kokuzivikela ezisele ezinjeni, kuphela izingxenye ezingama-33 kwezingu-13 zokulingisa izimpisi ezigciniwe, futhi yizinhlobo eziyi-13 kuphela kweziyi-5 zempisi. isimemo sokudlala. Nokho, izinja zithole ikhono lokwabelana ngolwazi nabantu. Kukholakala ukuthi ukukhonkotha kulungele lokhu.

“Ulimi” lwezilwane lungaba nemvelaphi emibili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi izindlela zokushintshana kolwazi ezihleliwe. Isibonelo, iphunga lensikazi esilungele ukushada libonwa abesilisa ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa. Ezinye izimo zokusongela nokubuyisana zifana kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinja kangangokuthi zitholakala ngokusobala. Kodwa ezilwaneni ezihlalisana kakhulu, ingxenye yamasiginali abalulekile emphakathini noma okuhlukile kwazo kungadluliselwa emphakathini ngokulingisa. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinja zilahlekelwe "amagama" adluliselwa ngokuqondile ngokufunda komphakathi, ngoba izindlela zokulandelana zibhujiswa kuzo. Uma amawundlu empisi ehlala nabazali bawo embuthanweni wezizwe ezihlobene kuze kube yiminyaka engu-2-3 futhi angafunda noma yini, khona-ke sisusa izinja endaweni yazo yemvelo eneminyaka engu-2-4 futhi sizibeke endaweni yokuxhumana kwe-interspecies " inja-umuntu”. Futhi ngokusobala umuntu akakwazi ukuqeqesha inja ngendlela efanele nangencazelo ukubhodla nokubamba umsila wakhe ngesibhamu.

Umuntu uphinde wanciphisa ikhono lezinja “lokukhulumisana” ngokushintsha ukubukeka kwazo. Futhi ukuguqulwa kokubukeka kungahle kuhlanekezele incazelo yezimpawu zokulingisa kanye ne-pantomimic, noma kwenze ukuboniswa kwazo kungenzeki. Ezinye izinja sezibe zinde kakhulu, ezinye zibe zifushane kakhulu, ezinye zinezindlebe ezilengayo, ezinye zinengxenye elengayo, ezinye ziphakeme kakhulu, ezinye ziphansi kakhulu, ezinye zinezimbobo ezimfishane kakhulu, ezinye zinezindebe ezinde ngokungenamahloni. Ngisho nangosizo lwemisila, kakade kunzima ukudlulisa ulwazi oluhunyushwe ngokungaguquki. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja, zinde ngokungafanele, kwezinye zihlala zigoqwe zibe yi-bagel futhi zilale emhlane, kanti kwezinye azikho nhlobo. Ngokuvamile, inja ngenja ingowesinye isizwe. Futhi khuluma lapha!

Ngakho-ke izinja zisenezinqubo ezinqunyelwe izakhi zofuzo eziyisisekelo nezifundeka kalula ukuze zixhumane. Nokho, imigudu yabo yokushintshisana ngolwazi yahlala ifana naleyo edluliselwa kubo izimpisi: i-acoustic, visual, ne-olfactory.

Izinja zenza imisindo eminingi. Bayakhonkotha, bayagquma, bayahhewula, bahhewule, bayaququda, bayaququda. Njengoba ucwaningo lwakamuva luye lwabonisa, izinja zihlukanisa phakathi kokukhonkotha kwezinja ezijwayelekile nezingazazi. Basabela ngenkuthalo ekukhonkotheni kwezinye izinja, ngisho nalapho bengakwazi ukubona izikhonkotha. Kukholakala ukuthi iphimbo kanye nobude besikhathi semisindo ekhiqiziwe inokubaluleka kwe-semantic.

Njengoba inani lezimpawu zolwazi ezinjeni lincane, umongo ubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukukhonkotha kungaba intokozo, kumeme, kusabise noma kuxwayise ngengozi. Kungokufanayo nangokubhonga.

Izimpawu zokulingisa kanye ne-pantomimic zidluliselwa ngomzila obonakalayo wokushintshana kolwazi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisipha yobuso ezinjeni ayithuthukisiwe kahle, umbukeli oqaphile angabona ama-grimaces. NgokukaStanley Coren, ngosizo lwesimo sobuso somlomo (indawo yezindebe zenja, ulimi, usayizi wokuvuleka komlomo, indawo engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXbkubonakaliswa kwamazinyo nezinsini, ukuba khona kwemibimbi ngemuva kwekhala) ingasetshenziswa ukukhombisa ukucasuka, ukubusa, ulaka, ukwesaba, ukunaka, intshisekelo nokuphumula. I-dog grin esongelayo ayiqondwa kalula nje yizinja, kodwa futhi nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kanye nabantu.

Njengoba wazi, ngosizo lwesikhundla sezindlebe nomsila, kanye nokuhamba komsila, izimpisi ezihloniphekile zidlulisela ulwazi oluningi komunye nomunye. Manje ake ucabange i-puguzama “ukukhuluma” naye i-bulldog yesiNgisi ngosizo lokuma kwezindlebe, umsila kanye nokunyakaza kwawo. Kunzima ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi bazothini komunye nomunye!

Kuzimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-pantomime ezinjeni, isimemo sokudlala sifundeka ngokucacile: ziwela ngezidladla zazo zangaphambili ngokubonisa ukujabula (njengoba i-anatomy ivumela) ukuvezwa komlomo. Cishe zonke izinja ziyaluqonda lolu phawu.

Uma kubhekwa ubunzima bokusebenzisa izimpawu zobuso neze-pantomimic, izinja ziye zayiyeka le ndaba futhi ngokuvamile ziphendukela kumzila wokuhogela ukuze zithole ulwazi. Okusho ukuthi, ikhala ukuya emsileni.

Futhi yeka indlela izinja ezikuthanda ngayo ukubhala (ukugcizelela uhlamvu “a”) ezigxotsheni nasezintangweni! Futhi bayathanda ukufunda okubhalwe ezinye izinja hhayi kancane. Awukwazi ukuyikhipha, ngiyazi ngenja yami yesilisa.

Ephunga elingaphansi komsila nangaphezulu kophawu lwe-urinary, ungathola ulwazi mayelana nobulili, ubudala, ubukhulu, ukwakheka kokudla, ukulungela umshado, isimo somzimba nesimo sezempilo.

Ngakho-ke, lapho inja yakho iphakamisa umlenze wangemuva endaweni elandelayo, ayigcini ngokuchama, itshela wonke umhlaba wezinja: “UTuzik ubelapha! Hhayi i-neutered. Iminyaka engu-2. Ubude bungama-53 cm. Ngidlisa uChappie. Uphilile njengenkunzi! UBloch ushayele okokugcina ngayizolo. Ulungele uthando nokuzivikela!”

Futhi yiba nesineke, ungayidonsi inja lapho ifunda umsebenzi ofanayo wenye inja. Wonke umuntu uthanda izindaba ezisematheni.