Ungayiphatha kanjani futhi kanjani i-lichen enja: izimpawu, izithombe, izincomo kumnikazi wesilwane

I-Lichen, evame kakhulu ezinjeni, ibhekisela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ezithinta isikhumba sesilwane, kanye nezinzipho zaso. Ama-causative agents alesi sifo yizinto eziphilayo ze-fungal. Zikhiqiza ngezinhlamvu ezimelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle. Ukuze zihlume ezisebenzayo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, i-lichen evame kakhulu ezinjeni ibonakala ehlobo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-lichen

Ezinjeni kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-lichen:

• pink. Ihlukaniswa ngokwakhiwa kwamabala amancane apinki anomumo oyindilinga. Zonke izindawo ezithintekile ziyaluma kakhulu, bese ziqala ukuxebuka. Isifo esinjalo sivela futhi sinyamalale ngokuzumayo. Nge-pink lichen, ukwelashwa okukhethekile akudingeki. Kwanele ukugwema izinqubo zamanzi futhi uhambe inja emthunzini. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungaphatha izindawo ezithintekile nge-apula cider uviniga.
• I-Ringworm. Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, isilonda sithinta isikhumba sekhanda nezindlebe. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-ringworm amabala a-oval noma ayindilinga anobubanzi obuyi-1,5-2 cm. Zonke lezi zindawo zimbozwe amazenga, okubangela ukulunywa kakhulu enja futhi kuholela empandleni yayo.
• i-pityriasis. Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen luvame kakhulu ezinjeni. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko ukwakheka kwamabala amancane e-pink entanyeni nangemuva, kanye nasezidlalweni. Kwezinye izimo, izindawo ezithintekile zithola i-tint brownish.
• Sikhala. Ukungezwani komzimba kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo esinjalo. Ngakho-ke, i-lichen ayitheleleki. Izimpawu zayo zihlanganisa ukuqubuka nokuluma kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, ukuxebuka nokuqhekeka kwenzeka.
• UTinea. Imbangela yalesi sifo igciwane le-herpes. Ekuqaleni, inja izwa ukulunywa okukhulu endaweni ephakathi kwezimbambo nasendaweni yesisu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhamuza amancane angabonakala lapha aqhuma. Ezindaweni zabo, ama-crusts akha. Kwezinye izimo, ukubonakaliswa kuyabonakala emhlane nasezidlalweni zesilwane.

Ubonakala kanjani umbandamu enjeni?

Abanikazi abaningi ababoni ngokushesha izimpawu zokuqala ze-lichen enja. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-rash ecishe ingabonakali yakha endaweni yesikhumba. Ingabonakala kalula lapho indawo ethintekile ikhula kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi amabala akheka ekhanda nasemsila. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-crusts anombala obomvu avela lapha. Uma unganaki izimpawu ezinjalo, khona-ke lesi sifo sizoqala ukuqhubeka. Ngemva kwalokho, izindawo ezithintekile zizohlala zinempandla isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, ukungatheleleki kwesilwane kuba buthaka. Inqaba ukudlala nabanikazi nezinye izinja.

Indlela yokwelapha i-lichen enja?

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile nokukhomba i-pathogen. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi i-fungus iqinile kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi angabonakali isikhathi eside.

Lapho ukwelapha i-lichen enja Ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kubalulekile:

• Amafutha asetshenziselwa uhlobo lwendawo lwesifo. Kuzo zonke izimo, lapho amabala e-bald ebonakala esikhumbeni, i-clotrimazole, i-exoderil noma i-mycosolone inqunywa. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukugunda izinwele zibe mfushane. Kumele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isilwane asiwakhothi amafutha. Ngale njongo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhola yokuzivikela.
• I-shampoo inqunyelwe esimweni lapho isilonda sithatha cishe yonke indawo yesikhumba. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo, amafutha awasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, ngoba akulula ukuwasebenzisa kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane. Inja igezwa nge-shampoo ekhethekile izikhathi ezingu-3-5, ithatha ikhefu lezinsuku ezingu-2. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukugeza ngokuphelele i-foam, ngoba ubuthi bungenzeka uma umkhiqizo ungena esiswini. Uma inja inejazi eliwugqinsi, kungcono ukuyiphuca. Kulesi simo, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kuyadingeka ukugqoka ama-overalls esilwaneni, ngoba ngenxa ye-hypothermia, ukuzivikela kuzokwehla, okuzothinta kabi isimo sesilwane. Ngenani elincane lama-patches ama-bald, i-shampoo akufanele isetshenziswe, ngoba ngesikhathi senqubo yokugeza, ama-spores angangena ezindaweni ezinempilo zesikhumba.
• Isixazululo se-Clotrimazole, i-salicylic acid noma i-iodine inqunyelwe ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kwendawo. Izimali ezinjalo kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela, ngoba izinto zingabangela izicubu ze-necrosis, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukwelashwa.
• Amaphilisi e-Lichen kuboniswe izilonda zezindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukumelana nokwanda kwesikhunta emalungiselelweni endawo. Izidakamizwa ezituswa kakhulu yi-ketoconazole, itraconazole, ne-fluconazole. Ukuze ugweme umphumela omubi wezinto ezisebenzayo emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukunikeza inja i-hepatoprotectors.
• Ama-immuneostimulants zinqunywa cishe kuzo zonke izimo, njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lichen kubonisa njalo isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukudla kwenja.
• Nemithi Elwa Namagciwane zisetshenziswa lapho kukhona ukutheleleka kwesibili, ngoba i-lichen ivame ukufaka isandla ekukhiqizeni okusebenzayo kwe-staphylococci ne-streptococci. Ngenxa yale nqubo, amanxeba aqala ukubola, futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ze-antifungal kuncipha. Udokotela wezilwane angase asebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi elwa namagciwane, okuhlanganisa amafutha okugcoba, imijovo, namaphilisi.
• Ukugonywa kuyindlela engaqondakali yokuvimbela i-lichen. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuze kube manje azikho izidakamizwa ezisebenza ngempela. Yonke imithi yokugoma yesimanje iyahlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja azikubekezeleli kahle ukugoma, futhi ngemva kokugoma, i-pathogen ivame ukumelana nemithi ethile, okwenza kube nzima ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, akufanelekile ukugoma isilwane esifuywayo.

Ezinye izincomo

• Amagilavu ​​kumele agqokwe ngaphambi kokuphatha isikhumba senja. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqoqa ngokucophelela futhi ulahle uboya obugundiwe, bese ubulala amathuluzi amathuluzi.
• Uma izingane, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka behlala endlini, kungcono ukuhlukanisa inja.
• Kudingeka kabili ngeviki bulala amagciwane phansi nezindonga endlini, okokulala, ikama nezitsha zezinja. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa isibani se-UV noma ukuhlanza umusi.
• Isilwane esifuywayo solwelwe kufanele sihlukaniswe nezinye izilwane. Nakuba basazotheleleka ngaphansi kwesimo sokuncipha kokungazweli. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela futhi njalo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, kuhlanganise namakati namagundane.
• Lapho isimo senja siqala ukuthuthukisa, ungayeki ukwelashwa. Udinga ukuqeda sonke isifundo. Isilwane sibhekwa sinempilo kuphela uma, ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa, ukuhlaziya okungu-2 okwenziwe ngekhefu lesonto kubi.

Ungabona ulele enjeni ngokwakhiwa kwamabala esikhumbeni nokulahlekelwa izinwele kancane kancane. Futhi, isilwane esifuywayo siyohlale siluma. Kulesi sigaba sesifo, udinga ukuxhumana ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane futhi uqale ukwelapha isilwane. Uma kungenjalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesibili akufakiwe.

Izibonelo ze-lichen ezinjeni