Ukuphelelwa ukushisa nokushisa ezinjeni

Ukushisa inja ngokweqile kuyinkinga enkulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphandle, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukushisa kunomphumela omubi ezinjeni. Ukuphelelwa ukushisa emdlwaneni kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína njengokushaywa kokushisa nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Ukuze ugcine isilwane sakho siphephile ehlobo elishisayo, sizokutshela ngezimpawu zokushisa ngokweqile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Ithiphu encane: amanzi ayisimangaliso sangempela, azosiza kokubili amanzi futhi apholise isilwane sakho.

Ukukhathala kokushisa nokushisa

Ngokungafani nabantu, izinja azijuluki umzimba wonke. Phela, izinja zinezindlala zokujuluka ezimbalwa kuphela ezitholakala ezidladleni zazo, futhi azidlali indima ekhethekile ku-thermoregulation yomzimba. Ngakho-ke, izinja ziphefumula ngokushesha zivule umlomo nolimi lwazo lulenga ukuze ziphole, okuchazwa emithini yezilwane njenge-polypnea - ukuphefumula okusheshayo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphefumula ngokushesha akwanele ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ukushisa komzimba kwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane likhuphuka kakhulu ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Ngokusho kwe-PetMD.com, emithini yezilwane, uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba wenja lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwe-39,4 C, khona-ke lokhu kuvamile. Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka futhi lifinyelela ku-41,1 ° C nangaphezulu, khona-ke kukhona amathuba aphezulu okuthola ukushisa kokushisa, njengoba izitho zangaphakathi zenja ziphazamiseka futhi kunengozi yokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Izimpawu eziphazamisayo

Ngenhlanhla, izimpawu zokushisa ngokweqile enja zingabonakala kalula. Ukuphefumula okusheshayo kuwuphawu lokuqala. Ngokwe-Canine Health Foundation ye-American Kennel Club, inja enesifo sohlangothi ingaquleka, ingase ihlanze noma ibe nesifo sohudo, futhi ingase ishintshe umbala wezinsini noma ulimi lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu ngokugqamile. Ngokunokwenzeka, ungathanda ukuhlonza inkinga ngaphambi kokuba isimo sesilwane sibe sibi kakhulu futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela isilwane esifuywayo ukuthi singashisi ngokweqile. Izimpawu zokuqala zokuphelelwa ukushisa zicashile. Isibonelo, ukusabela kancane emiyalweni uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo esijwayelekile. Lapho ubiza inja yakho ngegama, kunokuba iphenduke ikubuke, ingase ivele ihambe. Uma unokungabaza, yisa inja yakho endaweni emnyama nepholile. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ze-heatstroke ezichazwe yi-Humane Society of the United States, kunezinye izimpawu zokushisa ngokweqile, njengokungaboni kahle, ukwanda kwamathe, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa ukusebenzisana, imfiva, ukukhathala, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. .

Izingozi Zezingozi

Zonke izinja zisengozini yokushisa ngokweqile ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kodwa ezinye zisendaweni eyingozi. Lokhu kusebenza ezinjeni ezinezinwele eziwugqinsi noma ezinde, ezincane nezindala, kanye nezinhlobo ze-brachycephalic ezinekhala elifushane kanye ne-flat muzzle, njenge-Shih Tzu, ama-pugs, ama-boxer kanye nama-bulldogs. Izinja ezikhuluphele futhi ezinezimo zezokwelapha ezihlukahlukene ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma izinkinga zenhliziyo zivame kakhulu ukushisa ngokweqile.

Izinja ezikhuthele kakhulu, izinja ezishushuluza noma ezizingelayo (izinja zezimvu, ama-retrievers nama-spaniel) nazo zisengozini enkulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo. Qaphela ukuthi ungaphoqeleli inja ukuba ihambe kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sithatha ikhefu elanele ukuze siphumule emthunzini futhi sithola amanzi amaningi.

Izici zemvelo nazo zingabeka engcupheni impilo yenja. Kudingekile ukucabangela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nomswakama, njengoba lesi sici sandisa ingozi yokuphelelwa ukushisa inja. Zonke izinja zisengozini enkulu yokushisa ngokweqile uma isilwane singaphumuli emthunzini noma ekhaya endaweni epholile. Izinja ezisemotweni eshisayo nazo zisengcupheni yokuphelelwa ukushisa nokushisa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma inja yakho ishisa ngokweqile

Ezinbonakalisweni zokuqala zokushisa ngokweqile kwesilwane, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha ukuze zipholise phansi. I-Vetstreet yenza izincomo ezilandelayo zokuvimbela ukukhathala kokushisa:

1. Ngokushesha yisa inja yakho endaweni epholile, endaweni evaliwe ene-air conditioning noma emthunzini ngaphansi kwefeni.
2. Sebenzisa i-thermometer ye-rectal ukukala izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane. Ukuphelelwa ukushisa ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wenja liphakathi kuka-39,4-41,1°C. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kuka-41,1°C libeka ukuphila engozini. Uma impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo isengozini, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.
3. Uma kunomthombo wamanzi eduze, umfula, noma ichibi lezingane, vumela inja ingene ediphini ukuze iphole. Noma sebenzisa amathawula apholile namanzi noma izindwangu ukuze ugcine isilwane sipholile. Beka izingcezu zendwangu ezipholile nezimanzi entanyeni, ngaphansi kwekhwapha naphakathi kwemilenze yangemuva, manzisa kancane izindlebe nezidladla ngamanzi apholile.
4. Uma inja iphaphamile futhi yomile, yinikeze amanzi ahlanzekile napholile. Ungawatheli amanzi emlonyeni, kungenjalo angase angene emaphashini. Uma inja yakho ingakwazi noma ingathandi ukuphuza, noma ingakwazi ukubamba amanzi emlonyeni wayo, manzisa ulimi lwayo ngamanzi. Akudingekile ukunikeza inja iqhwa, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukushaqeka komzimba wesilwane.
5. Thatha isilwane sakho usiyise emtholampilo wezilwane. Uma ungakakwenzi lokho, shayela udokotela wakho wezilwane kusenesikhathi ukuze abe eselungile uma ufika.

Ukuvimbela Ukukhathala Kokushisa Ezinjeni

Yiqiniso, umuthi ongcono kakhulu ukuvimbela. Ungavimbela umngane wakho onemilenze emine ekushiseni ngokweqile ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo. Kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: Nciphisa ukuvivinya umzimba noma imisebenzi yangaphandle ezimweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama, nikeza umthunzi namanzi amaningi lapho inja yakho idlala ngaphandle, futhi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ushiye isilwane sakho esifuywayo emotweni evaliwe, ngisho noma ipakwe emthunzini. amafasitela avuliwe. Ngosuku olufudumele olunamazinga okushisa omoya angaba ngu-21°C, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto emile lingakhuphuka lifinyelele cishe ku-50°C emizuzwini embalwa, okwenza kube yingozi ngenja yakho ukuhlala emotweni ngisho nesikhathi esifushane.

Uma inja yakho ikhuthele kakhulu futhi idinga ukuvivinya umzimba ukuze ikhulule amandla engeziwe, yivumele ibhukude noma igijime futhi idlale ngomshini wokufafaza ngaphambi kokuba ingene endlini noma esakhiweni. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinto zokupholisa noma ivesti ukuze ugcine isilwane sakho sipholile ngaphandle kokumanzisa uboya besilwane. Uma inja yakho inejazi elide noma eliwugqinsi, cabanga ngokulungisa inja yakho ngesikhathi esishisayo. Shiya izinwele ezanele ukuze uvikele isikhumba sesilwane sakho elangeni.

Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, uma uthatha inja yakho uhambo olude, kungcono ukhethe isikhathi esipholile sosuku salokhu, isibonelo, ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa (qaphela ukuthi imigwaqo eshisayo nemigwaqo ingashisa ama-paw pad. wesilwane). Ungakhohlwa ukuza nebhodlela lamanzi ukuze uphuzise isilwane sakho ngesikhathi sekhefu. Uma uphuma uyogijima nenja yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubude bokuzivocavoca busezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba nje udinga ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngenkathi usebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, inja yakho iyawadinga, ngisho nangaphezulu.

Uma uyozingela noma uhamba ngezinyawo nesilwane sakho esifuywayo, noma uma inja yakho kufanele igade izimvu noma izinkomo, yinike izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuphumula ukuze iphumule emthunzini futhi uyinikeze amanzi anele. Thola isilwane sakho esifuywayo sibe manzi noma sebenzisa ivesti yokupholisa phakathi nomsebenzi, futhi ubhekisise isilwane sakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zokuqala zokushisa ngokweqile. Khumbula ukuthi izinja eziyisihlibhi zigxile kakhulu emsebenzini osuwenziwa futhi azikwazi ukusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphumula nokuzipholisa. Umsebenzi wakho ukuqapha isilwane futhi unikeze ikhefu lempilo enempilo yesilwane.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuba nohlelo lokusekelayo lokugcina inja yakho ipholile uma kwenzeka kuba nokucima kukagesi noma ukwehluleka kwesimo somoya. Njengoba ungakhululekile kuwe, inja ayikhululekile nakakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo, njengoba izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane liyi-priori ephakeme kunezinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu. Uma uzizwa uthanda ukuthuthela endaweni epholile, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba nenja yakho. Noma shiya inja esibayeni kuze kuphole umzimba wesilwane ukuze ukwazi ukungena endlini epholile ngaphandle kwemiphumela.

Ngokufunda ngezimpawu zokushisa ngokweqile, izinyathelo zokuphepha nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isilwane sakho sine-heatstroke, wena nomngane wakho onoboya obunemilenze emine nilungele inkathi yehlobo ephephile, ejabulisayo nejabulisayo..