Uphondo lwe-Cutaneous ezinjeni nasemakati

Luyini uphondo lwesikhumba?

Lokhu ukwakheka okuminyene kwe-keratin, okuvame kakhulu ebusweni besikhumba, ikhala, izidladla, kodwa kungaba kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Zinesakhiwo esiqinile, zingase zifane nozipho noma uphondo. Ibonakala ngomumo ophumela ngaphandle omise okwekhoni. Kokubili ubude nobubanzi bophondo lwesikhumba kungahluka kusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kumasentimitha amaningana. Abukho ubuhlungu, uphondo lwesikhumba ngokuvamile aluphazamisi izilwane ezifuywayo. Okuhlukile ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kwezindawo zengcindezi noma ukungqubuzana kanye nendawo yama-paw pad. Isilwane sinyathela uphondo lwesikhumba futhi lokhu kubangela ukungakhululeki. Ukuxhuga, ukuntuleka kokusekelwa ezidlaleni, ukuzama ukuququda uquqaba lwe-keratin kungenzeka.   

Izimbangela

Ukubonakala kophondo lwesikhumba kunzima ukubikezela. Alukho uhlobo olucacile, ubulili noma ukuthambekela kweminyaka. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo zihlanganisa:

• Uphondo lwe-Idiopathic cutaneous. Okusho ukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani kwavela futhi siyini isizathu sokuphulwa kwe-keratinization yesikhumba.

• I-Viral leukemia yamakati. Kulesi sifo esingapheli, esingelapheki samakati, ukukhula kungakheka eminweni nasezidlalweni. Abanikazi abazi ngisho nokuthi siyini isizathu, nakuba kwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuwukuphela kwesibonakaliso salesi sifo esibi. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola uphondo lwesikhumba ekati lakho, kufanele unikele ngegazi futhi ukhiphe i-leukemia.

• I-Solar dermatosis kanye ne-keratosis. Ngokuchayeka njalo elangeni ngaphandle kwezindawo ezingenazinwele zesikhumba, ukusha kungakhula, bese kuba nezimo eziyingozi kanye nophondo lwesikhumba.

• Izifo ze-oncological zesikhumba. I-Sarcoma noma i-squamous cell carcinoma ishintsha ukwakheka kwesikhumba, okubangela ukuvuvukala, izilonda nezinye izinguquko ze-dermatological.

• I-Viral papillomatosis ezinjeni. Izinja eziningi ziyi-asymptomatic carriers yalesi sifo. Ngokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba, kokubili izimpawu ze-keratin ezithambile neziminyene zingakha emzimbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

• I-Hyperkeratosis. Ukwephulwa kwe-exfoliation ye-epidermis kungaholela ekwakhekeni kokukhula okuminyene nophondo lwesikhumba.

Ezimweni eziningi, izitshalo azinangozi, zilungile. Kodwa-ke, cishe ama-5% ama-neoplasms ayingozi ngokwemvelo.   

Diagnostics

Ukuxilongwa "kophondo lwe-cutaneous" ngokuvamile akunzima ukwenza ngenxa yokubukeka kwesici. Kodwa odokotela bezilwane batusa ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuhlukile futhi kungafaki izifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Amakati, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, adinga ukuhlolelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukususa ukubunjwa, kulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-histological. Uma kunezinye izinhlobo zezilonda zesikhumba eduze nophondo lwesikhumba: ama-pustules, ama-papules, izilonda, ukuguguleka, khona-ke ukuhlaziywa kokubunjwa kwamaselula kungenziwa. I-Cytology yenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuhlolwe - uphondo lwesikhumba, ukuhlolwa kwe-histological kwezicubu okudingekayo.

Ukwelashwa

Indlela eyinhloko esiza ukuqeda uphondo lwesikhumba ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa. Nokho, akuqinisekisi ukuthi imfundo ngeke iphinde ivele futhi ngeke ivele endaweni efanayo noma endaweni entsha. Ukutheleleka kwesibili, ama-shampoos, amafutha okugcoba, noma ama-antibiotic esistimu angase anconywe. Uma uthola ukwakheka esilwaneni sakho, ungathuki, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.