I-Heartworm ekati: izimpawu nokwelashwa

I-Heartworms, noma i-helminths, emakatini isifo esiyingozi futhi esisongela ukuphila esibangela ukutheleleka kwesilwane nge-parasite i-Dirofilaria immitis ngokulunywa umiyane onaleli gciwane. Amakati avunyelwe ngaphandle asengozini enkulu yokutheleleka, kodwa amakati afuywayo nawo angangenwa amagciwane, njengoba omiyane bengena kalula ezindlini.

Ngenhlanhla, kunemithi eminingana etholakalayo yokuvimbela isikelemu senhliziyo emakati. Ukwazi izimpawu zesifo kuzosiza ukunikeza isilwane usizo oludingekayo ngesikhathi.

I-Heartworm emakati: kuyini?

Amakati angenwa yilesi silokazane lapho elunywe umiyane othwele izibungu zalo mkhuhlane. Khona-ke izibungu ziyavuthwa futhi zifuduke emgudwini wegazi ziye endaweni yazo yokugcina, inhliziyo namaphaphu ekati. Ukufa kwalezi zikelemu zenhliziyo kubangela ukusabela okunamandla kokuvuvukala okungabulala ikati.

Izimpawu ze-heartworm emakati zingase zivele ngaphambi kokuba i-parasite ifinyelele ukuvuthwa okuphelele. Lokhu kungavusa ukusabela kokuvuvukala emaphashini okubangelwa izibungu. Ezimweni eziningi zezibungu enhliziyweni yekati, akukho abantu abadala abangaphezu kwababili noma abathathu abakhona emzimbeni. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi inhliziyo yekati nemithambo yegazi mincane kuneyenja, lezi zikelemu zenza umonakalo omkhulu.

Naphezu kwegama labo, ama-parasites enhliziyo emakati awathinti inhliziyo ngokuyinhloko, kodwa amaphaphu. Ngakho-ke igama elisha liqanjwe ukuchaza isikelemu senhliziyo emakati: I-Heartworm Associated Respiratory Disease (HARD), ngokusho kukaDokotela Wezilwane waseMelika.

Amanye amakati ayakwazi ukuqeda i-heartworm ngenxa yokusabela komzimba komzimba. Kodwa ngisho nakulokhu, izimpawu zesifo zingase zivele. Emakati amaningi alunywe umiyane onegciwane, ukuvuthwa nokufuduka kwezibungu ze-heartworm kubangela izimpawu ezimbalwa ezisobala.

I-Heartworm emakati: izimpawu, izimpawu

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-heartworm emakati zifana ne-asthma ye-feline nezinye izifo ezingapheli zokuphefumula. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukukhwehlela kwezikhawu, ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokukhandleka.

Izimpawu ze-dirofilariasis emakati nazo zingaba ezicashile futhi ezijwayelekile. Isibonelo, faka ukukhathala okuncane, ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuncipha kwesisindo, nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla.

Itholakala kanjani i-heartworm emakati?

Udokotela wezilwane uxilonga isikelemu senhliziyo emakatini ngokomlando, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, i-x-ray yesifuba, nokubala kwegazi eliphelele. Kudingeka futhi athathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile ukuze ahlole ukuba khona kwamasosha omzimba ezikelemu zenhliziyo nama-antigen noma amaprotheni avela ezikelemu zenhliziyo zabantu abadala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-echocardiogram, okungukuthi, i-ultrasound yenhliziyo, ingenziwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuhloleni ukuba khona kwezibungu ezindala enhliziyweni kanye nemithambo yegazi ehambisana nayo. Ngokusho kwe-Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine eNyuvesi yaseTufts, le ndlela yokucabanga engahlaseli ingase futhi ihlole ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo, njengokungajwayelekile kwe-valve, izimila, ukuvuleka noma ukujiya kwemisipha, isibonelo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-heartworm, ikati lingadinga ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene.

Ingabe likhona ikhambi lesikelemu senhliziyo?

Okwamanje azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zamakati atholakala enesifo senhliziyo. Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane kanye mhlawumbe nodokotela wenhliziyo wezilwane angaluleka ngenkambo engcono kakhulu yokubhekwa kanye nemithi yokusiza ukugcina isilwane siphilile.

Uma kuvela izimpawu ezifanayo zesifo, ukukhululeka okuzenzakalelayo kwe-parasite kungaqashwa ngokuphinda ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma kunezibonakaliso zesifo emaphashini ekati, ukubhekwa nge-x-ray yesifuba kanye ne-echocardiogram kunqunywe, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-steroid ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa izibungu.

Amakati anezimpawu ezinzima angase adinge ukunakekelwa okungeziwe, okusekela okunolaka, okuhlanganisa umoya-mpilo, imithi yenhliziyo namaphaphu, amadriphu, nama-antibiotics. Kwezinye izimo, uma kunenani elikhulu lezibungu enhliziyweni kanye nemithambo yegazi ehambisanayo, zingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.

Amathiphu Okuvimbela Izikelemu Zenhliziyo Emakatini

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izifo ze-heartworm kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela. Kunemithi eminingi ephephile, esebenzayo, futhi okulula ukuyinikeza engavikela ikati lakho kulesi silwane. Le mithi ishibhile futhi itholakala ngomlomo noma ngezihloko nyanga zonke.

Wonke amakati, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ahlala ngaphandle noma endlini, akhuthazwa ukuba aphuze imithi yezikelemu zenhliziyo unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi uma ehlala ezindaweni lapho lesi sifo sivame kakhulu khona noma ezindaweni ezishisayo lapho omiyane bahlala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. . Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuthi yimuphi umuthi we-heartworm olungele ikati lakho.

Nakuba ukugcina ikati lakho ngaphakathi endlini ngokuvamile kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela ikati lakho komiyane, amagciwane, nezinye izakhi eziyingozi, lokhu kukodwa kungase kunganele. Ngenxa yomthelela ongathi sína lesi sifo esinawo empilweni yekati lakho, kufanele uhlome ngemithi yokuvimbela izikelemu zenhliziyo futhi ubheke noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Indlela esebenzayo iqinisekisa ukuthi izosiza ukugcina umngane wakho onoboya ephephile ezifweni zenhliziyo.

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