Izinhlanzi ezinomsila: izinhlobo, okuqukethwe, ukuhambisana, ukukhiqiza

Inhlanzi yenkanyezi enomsila - le nhlanzi yegolide ishiya abantu abambalwa bengenandaba. Ngaphezu kwegama lothando, iphinde ivelele ngokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo ngokuphelele. Lobu buhle ngokushesha bufuna ukuba khona ku-aquarium yakho. Uma abafundi nabo befuna, sincoma ukuthi unake isihloko sethu esiwusizo.

I-Comet fish: ukuthi ibukeka kanjani nezinhlobo zayo

I-Torso le nhlanzi inwetshiwe, ingafinyelela ubude futhi ifike ku-20 cm! Nakuba ngokuvamile kuba mfushane - kufika ku-15 cm. Umhlane uthi ukuphakanyiswa. Kungenzeka ngempela ukuyibiza ngokuqinile ishaywe. Nakuba ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele kube khona i-comet "ekhukhumele" - umzuzu onjalo ubhekwa njengomshado. Okuhlukile, isikhathi lapho insikazi idlula ngenkathi yokuzala.

О umsila ufanele ukukhuluma ngokuhlukana - ungumhlobiso oyinhloko wale nhlanzi. Imboziwe, yinde. Kwesinye isikhathi osayizi umsila wedlula ubukhulu bomzimba wonke izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezi-3! Phela, leli qiniso lithinta ngokuqondile izindleko zezinhlanzi: Kukholelwa ukuthi isikhathi eside umsila, ikhophi ebiza kakhulu. Futhi lokhu akumangazi phela, umusa owenziwe ngemfologo njengamaribhoni umsila uyamangaza. Futhi amanye ama-comets ngisho namaphiko e-ventral kanye ne-pectoral amboziwe. Ngokuvamile ngisho neveiltail ngokwayo ilahlekelwa yilaba buhle.

Ukuthi Ngokuqondene nombala, kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinkanyezi ezinomsila:

• Izinhlanzi ezibomvu zenkanyezi enomsila - inhlanzi ebomvu ebomvu ebamba wonke amehlo ngokushesha. Umzimba wakhe omncane ubomvu ngokuphelele. Ngendlela, umbala ofanayo ubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Umsila wabantu abanjalo kakhulu, ngokusho kwama-aquarists, unomusa kunezinye izinhlobo.
• Izinhlanzi eziphuzi - enye izinhlobonhlobo zakudala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "igolide", She's more of a lemon. Kuyigagasi legolide abaningi abaphupha ngokulincoma, kulokhu ngeke libe. Njengomthetho, laba bantu banamaphiko isikhathi eside njengabanye.
• Umuntu omnyama uyinhlanzi yamalahle. Futhi ngobuthuntu, ngaphandle kwe-tint tint. Umsila wakhe awuwona uteyiphu, kodwa uhambisana nokusikwa okuncane kakhulu.
• Inkanyezi enomsila - inhlanzi enamabala. Inhlanganisela yombala yakudala ibomvu nemhlophe. Nakuba empeleni umuntu angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nama-tandems ahluke ngokuphelele e-shades - obomvu nomnyama, obomvu ne-orange, isibonelo. Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlanzi zincane, kodwa umsila wazo mude.
• Umzimba we-Monochromatic kanye namaphiko anomsila weminye imithunzi - inketho ebaluleke kakhulu ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi eShayina - zithanda izinhlanzi ezisiliva lapho, umsila namaphiko anolamula noma abomvu.

Okuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi ze-Comet: khuluma ngayo yonke imininingwane

Udinga ukwazi ngokuqukethwe yilaba nobuhle?

• Naphezu kokuthi inhlanzi yenkanyezi enomsila ifuywa ngokwenziwa, emanzini echibi nayo ingabonakala. Inkanyezi enomsila enhle ihambisana ne-carps, isibonelo. It - inketho enhle yezindlu zabahlali ezizimele. Futhi kulawo ma-aquarists ahlala ezindlini, kufanelekile ukunaka ama-aquariums abanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngenhlanzi eyodwa kuyafiseleka ukwaba amalitha angama-50 amanzi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi angakhula abe amasayizi amakhulu, futhi abe nomlingiswa osebenzayo. Ngesizathu esifanayo kufanelekile ukubeka isivalo ku-aquarium.
• Okungcono ukuthenga izindlu ezikhethekile. Kuzo, izilwane ezifuywayo zingacasha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uma kwenzeka kuba nezingxabano noma zivele ziphumule ngemva kokuzilibazisa okusebenzayo. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi noma iyiphi indlu ngeke isebenze, ngoba mayelana nemiphetho ebukhali yezinhlanzi ingalimaza umsila wabo omuhle kanye namaphiko.
• Izinga lokushisa eliphelele lamanzi lenkanyezi enomsila liyisilinganiso. Okungcono kakhulu kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 degrees. Kodwa-ke, ngisho naku-19 degrees inkanyezi enomsila ngokwayo izizwa kahle. Ebusika, ungafaka eduze kwe-heater encane, futhi ehlobo - beka i-aquarium endaweni epholile. Ubulukhuni bamanzi obukhethwayo busukela ku-5 kuye ku-17 degrees, kanye ne-acidity - kusuka kumayunithi ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8.
• Ukuze wenze izinhlanzi zizizwe zikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka, wonke umuntu kufanele usuku ashintshe ingxenye yesine yamanzi kusukela kumthamo ophelele Kudingeka nezihlungi ezinamandla, njengoba izinkanyezi ezinomsila ziyakuthanda ukumba emhlabathini.
• Ngendlela mayelana nomhlabathi: kufanele ube mkhulu, kodwa ubushelelezi. Izingcezu ezincane zezinhlanzi ziyagwinya, kodwa ngokuqinisekile zibukhali ziyalimala. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi yini ukunganaki izilwane ezifuywayo zomhlabathi ngeke zikwazi, njengoba kuwuthando kakhulu ukumba kuwo. Okungcono kakhulu, ukuze inhlabathi yakhe okungenani u-5-6 cm ubukhulu.
• Inkanyezi enomsila - incike kakhulu ekukhanyiseni izinhlanzi. Uma bengenakho ukukhanya, bayashabalala ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi umise i-aquarium endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle noma usebenzise izindlela zokukhanyisa zokwenziwa.
• Lokho ungangitshela ngokudla? Ukudla okufanele nemifino, kanye nemvelaphi yezilwane. Ezinhlotsheni zokuqala zihlanganisa isipinashi, ulethisi, ukhukhamba. Konke lokhu kudinga ukuqotshwa kahle. Mayelana nokudla kwamaprotheni, ama-rotifers, ama-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi nama-cyclops - okudingayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukunciphisa lokhu kudla ngokudla okomile osekwenziwe kakade ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo - ukudla okulungile kwezinhlanzi zegolide. Inkanyezi enomsila ayithandi ukuzibekela umkhawulo ekudleni, ngakho umnikazi wayo kufanele ayenzele yona. Kubiza cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokuphakelwa.

Ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi ze-comet nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium

Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi ubani ongakwazi, futhi ngubani okungafanele axazulule izinkanyezi ezinomsila:

• Izinkanyezi ezinomsila ziyizinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezinokuthula. Ngakho-ke, omakhelwane abafanelekile kubo yizakhamuzi ezifanayo. Okungukuthi, ezinye izinhlanzi zegolide, ama-ancitrus, ama-veiltails, ameva, i-catfish.
• Kodwa izinkanyezi ezinomsila akufanele ziphile eduze kwama-barbs, ama-tetras, ama-scalar. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zakhamuzi ezinhlanhlathayo zasendaweni yasemanzini zingaluma imisila nezimpiko zenkanyezi enomsila ezolile, engeke ingqubuzane.
• Izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu akufanele zigcinwe eduze kwama-comets. Iqiniso liwukuthi amaqhawe esihlokweni sethu, naphezu kokuthula kwabo, ngezinye izikhathi basazama ukuba ne-bite ukuze badle ama-fry amancane.
• Izinhlanzi ezihlala phansi njengama-water eyes nama-telescopes ziyindlela enhle. Njengoba izinkanyezi ezinomsila zisebenza, zizosebenza njengomthombo oqhubekayo wokucindezeleka komakhelwane babo, futhi zizobadla njalo.
• Izinhlanzi ezithanda ukushisa nazo aziyona inketho. Njengoba izinkanyezi ezinomsila zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, zizoqala ukuzizwa zingaphilile. Ngamanye amazwi, i-angelfish eshiwo kakade noma i-discus ayihambisani ncamashi.
• Ngokuqondene nezitshalo, abameleli abakhulu kakhulu bezitshalo zasemanzini, abafakwe uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande, bayadingeka. Lokhu kubhekisela ku-elodea, viviparous, vallisneria. Iqiniso liwukuthi izitshalo eziningi zenkanyezi enomsila cishe zizosinwa - ziyakuthanda ukwenza lokhu. Futhi izitshalo ezinezimpande ezibuthakathaka azikwazi nje ukumelana nesifiso esiqhubekayo sezinhlanzi sokumba emhlabathini.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlanzi zenkanyezi enomsila: okudingeka ukwazi

Ake sikhulume ukuthi yimaphi ama-nuances mayelana nokuzalaniswa kwalezi zinhlanzi:

• Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola i-aquarium ekhethekile yokuzalanisa. Ivolumu yayo kufanele okungenani ibe amalitha angama-30-40. Kumelwe ahlonyiswe ngamathuluzi okuhlunga kahle nokufaka umoya. Iphansi kufanele limbozwe izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amancane kanye nenetha - lokhu kuzogcina i-caviar iqinile futhi iphephile ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Okulandelayo udinga ukuthintana nabazali bakho. Ukulungela ukuphindaphinda inkanyezi enomsila ifinyelela eminyakeni emi-2. Как ifanele kuphela le minyaka nentwasahlobo, idinga ukuthola izinhlanzi zobulili. Ezisikazi ziyakhanya, zikhudlwana, amaphiko azo akhomba kakhudlwana, nendunu sengathi i-convex. Abesilisa entwasahlobo imithende emhlophe avele eduze gill imibala. Izinsikazi ziqala ukukhukhumeza i-caviar. Mayelana nokuziphatha, abesifazane basebenza kakhulu. Ngokushesha lapho kwenzeka nquma ukuthi ubani otshala insikazi kanye nombhangqwana wabesilisa ngokwehlukana.
• Izinhlanzi ezilandelayo zizokwenza konke ngokwazo: abesilisa bazoxosha insikazi, ezolahla amaqanda. Icala labesilisa liyawavundisa. В ngokuvamile, insikazi iyakwazi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-10!
• Как kuphela ukuzala sekuphelile, izinhlanzi zabantu abadala kufanele zisuswe. I-Caviar ikhula cishe izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa zibonakala zithosiwe. I-Malkov kunconywa ukondla i-nauplii brine shrimp, ciliates, daphnia.

Izifo zezinhlanzi ze-Comet: ake sikhulume ngama-nuances

Than Ingabe lezi zinhlanzi zingagula?

• I-rot finned - njengoba kungaqondwa emagameni, ama-fins ashintsha ngokuphawulekayo umbono wawo. Okungukuthi, banamathela ndawonye futhi balahlekelwa ukukhanga kwangaphambili. izinhlanzi zithola i-lethargic, azifuni ukudla.
• I-Manka - ingaphezulu lomzimba wezinhlanzi limbozwe amabala amhlophe. Ukuqala kubukeka sengathi kuwiswe ngephutha endishini ye-semolina.
• I-Ascites - izilonda zivela emzimbeni wezinhlanzi ngisho namanxeba amancane. amehlo aqhuma ngokuphawulekayo, okuyinto evamile uncharacteristic ngisho goldfish. Isilwane esifuywayo asifuni nhlobo ukudla, okuyinto engavamile ikakhulukazi kuma-comets, uma kubhekwa ukuminza kwawo.
• I-Dermatomycosis - ibonakala ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi i-coating emhlophe yakha emthunzini wezikali. Akufanele kudidaniswe namabala amhlophe njengasendabeni ye-semolina!

Kunokuphatha izinhlanzi? Okokuqala, kufanele ulahle izinhlanzi ezigulayo endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium. Okulandelayo thintana nochwepheshe, kodwa uma amathuba anjalo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kulindeleke ukuthi asetshenziswe usawoti wetafula, ama-antibiotics kanye ne-Bicillin-5.

Inkanyezi enomsila - i-aquarium isakhamuzi esithandwa abaningi. Muhle, akathobekile ngokuqukethwe. Futhi yeka ukuthi ziphila kangakanani lezi zilwane ezifuywayo, wonke umuntu uyazithanda futhi - ama-comet angajabulisa kuze kube yiminyaka engu-14 ubudala! Ngamafuphi, lokhu kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kubo bonke labo abaphupha ngokuba ngabanikazi bamanzi akhe