Ingulube yaseGuinea iluma izilonda esikhumbeni, yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Izingulube zaseGuinea zingamagundane akhuthele futhi ajabule, abonakala ngomlingiswa onesimo esihle kakhulu nempilo enhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izilwane ezinempilo zigxuma ngokujabula, zenza amaqhinga ahlekisayo emoyeni. Ukunyakaza okunjalo kwe-acrobatic kubonisa isimo esinethezekile sesilwane esifuywayo. Kodwa uma i-Guinea pig iluma futhi igxuma, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kuqaphele. Lapho izinwele ziwa, imihuzuko, amanxeba kanye ne-alopecia ibonakala emzimbeni - isilwane siyagula. Kunconywa ukuthi ubonise isilwane sakho esinoboya ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane. Udokotela uzothola isizathu salokhu kuziphatha kwesilwane futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kungani isilwane sami siluma

Igundane elinempilo kufanele libe nejazi eliwugqinsi elithambile, amehlo omile acacile, isimo sengqondo esijabulisayo kanye nesifiso sokudla. Uma i-Guinea pig iklwebheka, izizathu ezivame kakhulu zalokhu kuziphatha kungaba:

• ama-ectoparasites;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukungezwani komzimba;
• ubulembu;
• imikhuba emibi.

Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kwalezi zifo kufanele kwenziwe emtholampilo wezilwane. I-rodentologist enekhono izonikeza umuthi we-pathology ngayinye. Ukwelashwa kwesilwane ekhaya kuyingozi ngokudakwa kwengulube noma ukubhebhetheka kwesimo sesilwane.

Ama-ectoparasites

Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuhlaselwa kwe-Guinea pig enezinambuzane eziwuhlupho wukulunywa okukhulu. Ngenxa yakhe, isilwane esihlekisayo sivame ukugxuma futhi silume njalo. Uziluma, futhi amanxeba angapholi, imihuzuko, izilonda esikhumbeni. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingulube ye-Guinea ishaye kakhulu iqolo futhi ilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha? Yini okufanele ayenze lapho ehlala ekama umzimba wakhe futhi edla uboya bakhe? Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwesilwane esincane kudinga ukuthintana ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze kutholwe uhlobo lwe-pathogen futhi kunikezwe ukwelashwa okufanele. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zivame ukutholakala.

Imikhaza engaphansi kwesikhumba

Izingulube zaseGuinea zithinteka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, kodwa i-trixcarosis iyingozi kakhulu - utwayi lwe-Guinea pigs, olubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu esilwaneni esifuywayo futhi kungabangela ukufa kwesilwane esithandekayo. I-ejenti eyimbangela ye-pathology i-microscopic subcutaneous tick.

Lesi sifo sihambisana nalokhu:

• ukwakheka kokuklwebheka okuqinile, i-alopecia nezilonda emgogodleni nasezithweni;
• ukwenqaba amanzi nokudla;
• ukukhathala nokucindezelwa;
• ukulahlekelwa kokuxhumana;
• ukukhishwa kwezisu.

Esimweni esinjalo, kuyaphuthuma ukuthintana nochwepheshe. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa lapho i-pathogen itholakala esikhunjeni sesikhumba; inkambo yomjovo we-Otodectin noma i-Ivermectin inqunyelwe ukwelashwa.

Iyabuna nezintwala

Zidla izintwala esikhumbeni sesilwane: izintwala zidla igazi, kanti izintwala zidla izinhlayiya ze-epidermis nesikhumba sesilwane esifuywayo.

Izintwala ezivela ezingulubeni zidluliselwa kubantu, okubangela izintwala zasekhanda.

I-parasitism yezinambuzane izibonakalisa:

• ukukhathala;
• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ukukhathazeka kwezilwane ezifuywayo;
• ukwakheka kwemihuzuko namanxeba emzimbeni.

Abantu abadala bangatholakala eboyeni besilwane, babukeka njengamachashazi okukhanya ahamba ngokushesha. Amaqanda ezinambuzane ezinamagciwane afana nenkwethu enombala okhanyayo engakwazi ukususwa ejazini lengulube ye-Guinea.

Ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa okuncane kwejazi kusetshenziswa emtholampilo wezilwane; Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Otodectin ne-Ivermectin.

Ividiyo: indlela yokubhekana nezingulube ze-Guinea ezinezintwala

Amaza

Ngokuvamile zidluliselwa ezingulubeni ezivela ezinjeni ezifuywayo namakati. Izinambuzane ezinamagciwane zidla igazi lamagundane.

Ukulunywa kwe-ectoparasite kubangela:

• ukulunywa okukhulu;
• ukukhathazeka kanye ne-anemia esilwaneni esifuywayo;
• isilwane sivame ukunwaya isikhumba;
• azihlafune ala ukudla.

Ungathola amazeze noma udoti wawo ekamameni elicolekileyo lapho ukhipha uboya besilwane esifuywayo. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesilwane, odokotela bezilwane banikeza imithi esekelwe ku-permetrin.

Ukucindezeleka

Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezithatheka kalula.

Isimo esicindezelayo singabangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukunwaya kwesikhumba kanye nokuluma uboya. futhi ngezinye izikhathi isifo sohlangothi ngisho nokufa kwesilwane esincane.

Izici zokucindezeleka:

• ukushintsha indawo noma umnikazi;
• ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kanye nemisindo ephezulu;
• ukunaka okucasulayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane;
• ukususwa ngokunganaki kwesilwane esincane esitokisini;
• ukulimala noma ukwethulwa kwesihlobo esisha.

Isilwane esifuywayo esethukile:

• ukukhwehlela ngokushesha;
• unwaya isikhumba futhi udla uboya;
• wenqaba ukudla, amanzi kanye nezibiliboco ozithandayo;
• ayiphenduli ekushukumiseni kwangaphandle.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma isilwane sakho osithandayo siluma ngenxa yokucindezeleka?

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukudala umoya ozolile ozolile. Ungabeka isilwane sakho ekamelweni elimnyama futhi unikeze izibiliboco zakho ozithandayo. Isilo esincane sizokwehlisa umoya futhi siyeke ukulunywa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokudla nokugcinwa kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ibonakala ngempandla esheshayo yesilwane esiphaphazelayo, ukukama nokuluma uboya. Isikhumba namehlo esilwane kuyavuvukala, kugeleze emakhaleni. Igundane liyathimula, ukuphefumula kanzima kungenzeka.

Ukungezwani nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya kungabangelwa:

• ukusetshenziswa kwe-filler entsha;
• i-shampoo yokugeza;
• ukudla okunezinga eliphansi, utshani noma amanzi;
• ukuphatha isilwane esifuywayo ngokudla okunqatshelwe;
• izitshalo zasendlini noma amakhambi anobuthi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma isilwane esihlekisayo sizinwaya kakhulu nge-allergic dermatitis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-allergies ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezincane kusekelwe ekukhishweni kwe-irritant kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamines.

I-Lichen

Iguinea pig izinwaya njalo futhi iba nempandla lapho isikhumba sithinteka. Isikhunta se-Pathogenic sibangela i-trichophytosis ne-microsporia, ebizwa ngegama elifanayo elithi "lichen".

Izilwane ezigulayo ziyingozi kubantu nasezihlotsheni zabo.

Nge-pathology:

• esikhumbeni sesilwane esiseduze kwamehlo, ikhala nezitho, izindawo ezivuvukalayo eziyindilinga ze-alopecia ziyakhiwa;
• igundane livame ukuzinwaya, likhathazeke futhi likhiphe uboya.

Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi:

• kukhona ukukhuliswa kwezindawo ezithintekile kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo;
• isilwane siyaphandla ngokushesha;
• isikhumba simbozwe izilonda namathumba;
• abantu ababuthakathaka kanye nezilwane ezincane zingase zife ngenxa yokwengezwa kwesifo sesibili.

Okufanele ukwenze uma isilwane esifuywayo esincane sinamabala e-lichen emzimbeni waso ekhanda nasezithweni?

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane, ukukhomba i-pathogen, i-irradiation yezindawo ezithintekile ngesibani se-Wood kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-scrapings yesikhumba kusetshenziswa. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesilwane esigulayo, izidakamizwa ze-antifungal zinqunywe, ubude bezinyathelo zokwelapha kanye nomphumela wesifo kuncike ekunganakeni kwenqubo ye-pathological.

Izidakamizwa

Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane zomphakathi. Uma ingekho inkampani noma ukunganakwa komnikazi othandekayo, bayakwazi ukuluma ngenxa yesithukuthezi. Uma zigcinwe ekhejini elincane kakhulu, izilwane zingase ziqale ukulunywa. Ukulutha kungaqedwa ngokuthola umngane wesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ukwandisa ubukhulu bekhaya ngokufaka zonke izinhlobo zezesekeli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphumula kwesilwane esincane nokwandisa isikhathi sokuhamba nokuxhumana okusebenzayo nomngane omncane.

Ungachithi isikhathi nokuzithiba uma isilwane sakho osithandayo sikama isikhumba, sigxume sidle uboya. Uma ukuklwebheka namanxeba kuvela emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo, sekwephuze kakhulu ukubheka izizathu. Ukuziphatha kwe-Guinea pig okungaphumuli ekhaya kungaba uphawu lwesifo se-Guinea pig. Ezinye zazo zidluliselwa kubantu. Ukuze uvikele umndeni wakho futhi usindise isilwane sakho osithandayo, kunconywa ukuthi uthinte umtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha, lapho isilwane sizohlolwa futhi kunqunywe ukwelashwa okufanele.