I-chinchillas esanda kuzalwa (chinchillata): ukunakekelwa, ukondla kanye nentuthuko (isithombe)

Ama-chinchilla cubs ayizilwane ezithinta inhliziyo ezizalwa zinamehlo avulekile avulekile futhi akulungele ukuhlola ngenkuthalo izimo ezintsha zokuphila kusukela emizuzwini yokuqala yokuphila. Njengazo zonke izingane, izingane ezinamaphiko aziqapheli izinga lengozi futhi zingafa ngisho nasekhejini, zigxuma zisuka phezulu, lapho imidlwane enempilo ye-chinchilla ingakhuphuka ngokuphepha emahoreni angu-7 ngemva kokuzalwa kwayo. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo badinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili ukuvela kanye nokudla okwenziwa kungenzeka kwezilwane ezincane ezithambile. Ama-chinchillas asanda kuzalwa kanye nowesifazane ongumhlengikazi badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokunakekelwa, futhi ngokuvamile nosizo lomnikazi oqaphelayo.

Ibukeka kanjani i-chinchilla esanda kuzalwa?

Ukukhulelwa kwesilwane esingavamile kuthatha isikhathi eside izinsuku ezingu-105-115. Ngenxa yalokhu, umntwana we-chinchilla uzalwa ngokushesha ngamehlo avulekile namazinyo anqunywe. Izingane zimbozwe ngoboya obuthambile obuthambile futhi ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha kusukela emizuzwini yokuqala yokuphila.

Isisindo somdlwane onempilo ekuzalweni singama-35-60 amagremu, izingane ze-chinchilla ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwamagremu angu-25 zibhekwa njengezibuthakathaka futhi zifa kakhulu ngisho nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe.

I-chinchilla encane iletha emhlabeni amawundlu angu-1-2 ngesikhathi, kubantu abadala, udoti ungaqukatha izingane ezingu-3-6. Imvelo yaklomelisa i-chinchilla yesifazane ngezingono zobisi ezimbili, ngokuvamile ezine ezisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, nge-brood enkulu, umnikazi wezilwane kufanele ashintshane njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili izingane ezigcwele futhi ezilambile ukuze imidlwane eqinile ingavimbeli ababuthakathaka ukudla.

Izingane ezilunyuliwe zigcinwa ebhokisini elikhulu noma esitsheni esinemibhede ye-sawdust ngaphansi kwesibani setafula. Indlu encane yekhadibhodi kufanele ibekwe endaweni yokukhosela yesikhashana yemidlwane esanda kuzalwa ukuze izilwane ezincane zikwazi ukucasha emthonjeni wokushisa ukuze zigweme ukushisa ngokweqile.

Izingane ze-Chinchilla zizalwa zinoboya obumanzi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi imidlwane yomise umkhuhlane wezingane phakathi nehora ngemva kokuzalwa ukuze igweme i-hypothermia nokufa.

Izigaxa ezomile ezimanzi ziyacasha ngaphansi kwesisu sikamama esifudumele ukuze zincele futhi zilale.

Ama-chinchillas asanda kuzalwa anomzimba omude, umsila omude, imilenze emifushane kanye nekhanda elikhulu kakhulu, elisindayo, elidlula lapho izilwane ezingahlakaniphile ziwa phansi kusukela phezulu kwekheji, ama-hammocks, ifenisha, noma endlini yokulala. Ukuhlala ekhanda kuvame ukuphela ngokufa okusheshayo komdlwane omncane. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele anakekele kusengaphambili ukuze akhiphe izimo ezihlukumezayo.

Ividiyo: ukuthi ama-chinchillas asanda kuzalwa abukeka kanjani

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokuzalwa kwe-chinchilla

Kwenzeka ukuthi amanye ama-chinchillas asanda kuzalwa aphonswa phansi ekheji. Esimweni esinjalo, umnikazi kufanele omise ngokushesha izilwane, azibophe ngendwangu efudumele futhi aphuze ingxube yobisi yokufakelwa kusuka ku-pipette. Ngemva kokuvuselelwa, amawundlu kufanele afakwe ngaphansi kwesisu esifudumele kowesifazane oncelisayo.

Amahora angu-5-6 ngemva kokuzalwa, kunconywa ukuhlola i-anus yengane ngayinye. Ubufakazi besenzo sokuzikhulula esenzekile kuzoba uphizi olumnyama lwendle eyinhloko enamathela eboyeni. Uma kungabikho i-peristalsis yamathumbu, umdlwane osanda kuzalwa uzokhula ukuvuvukala kwe-anus noma ukuqhuma kwamathumbu ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila.

Akunconywa kakhulu ukumisa inqubo yokuvuvukala ngokwakho noma ukulungisa ama-loops amathumbu e-intestinal; i-chinchilla encane idinga ngokushesha usizo lukachwepheshe wezilwane.

Imidlwane kufanele izalwe ibona, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izingane zingazalwa zivale amehlo. Iso lengane ye-chinchilla lingavala futhi lapho udoti noma izinwele zingena ngaphansi kwejwabu leso. Uma iso elinamathele litholakala ezinganeni, kuyadingeka ukugeza izitho zombono zama-chinchillas asanda kuzalwa nge-swab emanzi efakwe emaqabunga etiye abuthakathaka wetiye elimnyama noma i-chamomile decoction, ekhoneni leso.

Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, i-chinchilla yokuncelisa ikhiqiza inani elincane le-colostrum, elinganele kubo bonke abantwana abane-brood enkulu. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi we-chinchilla kulezi zinsuku unconywa ukuba ondle imidlwane esanda kuzalwa futhi aqaphe ngokucophelela ukuthi i-cub ngayinye ithola i-colostrum eyigugu.

Ividiyo: ungasiza kanjani imidlwane esanda kuzalwa ye-chinchilla

Amantombazane

Uma owesifazane osemusha ebalekela amawundlu, awanyathele futhi awahlakaze, imbangela ingase ibe ukucindezeleka kwe-hormonal ngemva kokubeletha, ukuntuleka kobisi noma umzwelo womama. Kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izitezi, ama-hammocks kanye nezitebhisi ekhejini ukuze insikazi ingakwazi ukucasha emidlwaneni elambile futhi iqale ukondla izilwane ezisanda kuzalwa iyodwa.

Ukondla i-chinchilla eyodwa kuwumsebenzi onzima kodwa ongenziwa. Ezinganeni ezintathu noma ngaphezulu lapho kungekho ubisi, kuyaphuthuma ukufuna umama oncancisayo onobisi oluningi kanye nenzalo encane.. Insikazi ingaluma izingane ngephunga elingavamile, ngakho-ke amawundlu okungewona omdabu asulwa nge-fluff esidlekeni futhi abekwe phakathi kwenkukhu uma ingekho eyesikazi. Emizuzwini engu-20, yonke imidlwane izonuka ngendlela efanayo, futhi izingane zizoba nethuba lokusinda.

Abafana bazalwa ngo-5-10% ngaphezu kwamantombazane, abesilisa banqunywa ibanga phakathi kwe-anus kanye nesisekelo se-urethra, esingama-2-5 mm, kwabesifazane leli gebe alikho.

Ukulinganisa kwezilwane ezisanda kuzalwa kwenziwa nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubhalisa ukuzuza kwesisindo somntwana ngamunye kumagazini. Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuzalwa, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo mayelana ne-1-2 amagremu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, khona-ke ingane ngayinye kufanele yengeze okungenani igremu, futhi kusukela ngosuku lwe-5 lokuphila okungenani amagremu angu-4-8 ngosuku.

Ukungabikho noma ukwanda okwanele kunomthelela omubi ekuthuthukiseni isilwane esincane. I-cub inokwakheka okunganele kwe-skeleton, ukwanda kwemisipha namafutha. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukondla okwenziwa ama-chinchillas futhi uthole imbangela yalesi simo. Mhlawumbe owesifazane ongumhlengikazi unezingono eziqinile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubhucunga i-papillae futhi uvumele izingane ukuba zikhule. Futhi, izingane ezibuthakathaka zingancishwa ubisi ngemidlwane enamandla futhi enamandla, okuthi, ngemva kokuncelisa, ifakwe kwelinye ikheji amahora ambalwa.

Ividiyo: yini okufanele uyenze lapho i-chinchilla izalwa nokuthi ungayiqonda kanjani ukuthi ayinalo ubisi olwanele

Kungenzeka yini ukuthinta ama-chinchillas asanda kuzalwa

Amahora angu-2-3 ngemva kokuzalwa, kuyadingeka ukususa amawundlu afile ngezandla ezihlanjwe kahle ngensipho yokuwasha, ukuhlola, ukunquma ubulili, ukukala umdlwane ngamunye ophilayo, ukurekhoda idatha ngokubhala noma nge-elektroniki. Insipho yasendlini yangasese ayisetshenziselwa le nqubo, njengoba ingashiya iphunga ezinweleni zamagundane amancane futhi ibangele owesifazane ongumhlengikazi ukuba enqabe noma alume inzalo e-fluffy.

Akunconywa kakhulu ukuthi abantu abangabazi bathathe imidlwane ngaphambi kokufika enyangeni ukuze bagweme ukulimala nokutheleleka kwezilwane ezincane ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo; amagundane angaphandle kufanele akalwe nsuku zonke ngumnikazi oyedwa ngezandla ezigezwe ngokuhlanzekile.

I-chinchillas ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani futhi ingakanani iminyaka?

Ama-chinchillas amancane akhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngesilinganiso sokuqala sesisindo esingamagremu angu-55, ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili lokuphila, isisindo semidlwane enempilo silinganiselwa ku-100 amagremu. Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zidla i-colostrum, futhi kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5 zidla ubisi lukamama. Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, ama-chinchilla amancane aqala ukudla utshani ngosuku lwesithathu lokuphila, azame ukudla kwabantu abadala ngosuku lwe-3-5, futhi isithakazelo nekhono lokuphuza kumuntu ophuza ingono livela ezinganeni ezinamaviki amabili ubudala.

Kuze kube amasonto amathathu ubudala, izilwane ezithambile zidla ubisi lukamama noma izingxube zokwenziwa. Emasontweni ama-3 ngemva kokuzalwa, ukuncelisa kwensikazi kuncipha kuze kube okungenani, kodwa lapho amaphuphu egcinwa ndawonye nabazali bawo, amawundlu angondliwa ngenani elincane lobisi lukamama kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu.

Imidlwane yanyanga zonke iphindwe kathathu kunezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, isisindo sazo sikhula ngenkuthalo futhi sifinyelela ku-160-180 amagremu. Ama-chinchillas amancane asevele edla ukudla kwabantu abadala futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-9 afinyelela isisindo samagremu angu-550-650. Kuye ngohlobo, ukukhula kwemisipha okusebenzayo kanye nokuzuza okukhulu kubonakala ngokugcina ngababili. Ukukhula kwe-chinchillas kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-18, ngemuva konyaka izilwane zithola izinhlobo ezinhle zabantu abadala..

Lapho sinonyaka owodwa ubudala, isilwane esimangalisayo sishiya ingane yaso uboya obuthambile futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa sithola uboya obuqinile obudumile bevelvet.

Ividiyo: indlela ama-chinchillas akhula ngayo kusukela ekuzalweni kuya enyangeni eyodwa

Isikhathi sokulumula ama-chinchillas kumama

Izilwane ezincane zingalunyulwa kubazali bazo lapho zinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Inqubo yokulumula imidlwane ihambisana nokucindezeleka okukhulu, ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo kanye nokuncipha kokukhula. Ezinsikazi, uma zigcinwe ngaphandle kweduna, zingashiywa nomama wazo isikhathi eside. Kudingekile ukutshala insikazi encane kuyise ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingama-2,5 ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kusenesikhathi. Inketho enhle ibhekwa njengepheya labesifazane ekhejini elilodwa.

Amaduna asemancane anconywa ukuthi alunyulwe ensikazini esanyisayo kungakedluli izinyanga ezi-4. Akufanele ugcine umuntu omdala kanye nensizwa endala kunezinyanga ezingu-5 ekhejini elifanayo ngenxa yezimpi ezingenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthomba kwakamuva.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlanganisiwe zinconywa ukuthi zondliwe kumuntu ophuzayo ngobisi olufudumele olubilisiwe kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-3-4. Yondla okusanhlamvu okukhethwe ngokucophelela nokudla okumnandi, kancane kancane ujwayele amakhambi aluhlaza kanye nezithako zamavithamini.

Unganikeza ama-chinchillas ezinyangeni ezingu-2-2,5 ngesisindo okungenani samagremu angu-200. Akunconywa kakhulu ukuthatha izingane kunina ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-2, imidlwane kule minyaka isadla ubisi lwebele. Ukulunyulwa kusenesikhathi kunomphumela omubi kakhulu empilweni yesilwane. Ushintsho lobunikazi sekwephuzile lucindezela kakhulu amagundane athinta inhliziyo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Chinchilla Esanda kuzalwa

I-Nursing chinchilla izonakekela futhi inakekele izidalwa ezingahlakaniphile ezithambile. Umnikazi wesilwane uyelulekwa ukuthi enze izimo ezifanele neziphephile zokukhula ngempumelelo nokuthuthukiswa kwezingane:

• izingane ezithobekile zivame ukungena ezimweni ezibuhlungu. Umnikazi kufanele agcine insikazi enamawundlu ekhejini lama-hamster elinebanga phakathi kwemigoqo engekho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm noma i-sheathe indawo ebiyelwe nge-chinchilla nge-mesh emihle. Ikheji akufanele libe nephansi, amashalofu, ama-hammocks nezitebhisi;
• indlu yokuzalela ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala kufanele iguqulwe phansi noma ibe nokwahlukanisa ukuze amawundlu afuna ukwazi angabi nalo ithuba lokuphuma esidlekeni;
• isitsha kanye nesiphakeli kulengiswa phansi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kujwayelwe ukuzondla. Uma izingane zondliwa ngokwenziwa, kusukela emasontweni angu-2-3 kufakwe isiphuzo esengeziwe esinobisi;
• ku-cage kanye nesidleke ukushintsha kwansuku zonke kukadoti, amanzi nokudla kuyanconywa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kunconywa ukusula phansi kwendlu yesidleke nge-swab nge-salicylic alcohol ukuvimbela izifo zamathumbu.

Ividiyo: indlela yokufaka kahle isiphuzo kanye nesiphakeli ekhejini kuma-chinchillas asanda kuzalwa

Yini okufanele ukondle ama-chinchillas asanda kuzalwa

Ngokuzala okungenamntwana kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenani elanele lobisi lwebele, izingane zondliwa yi-chinchilla encelisayo. Uma amawundlu ekhala kakhulu, ehlala egobile, enyakaza kancane futhi engatholi isisindo, kuyaphuthuma ukwethula ukudla okuhambisanayo. Inketho ephumelele kakhulu yokondla okwenziwa kwe-chinchillas ukusetshenziswa kwefomula yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa: Agusha, NAN, Nutrilon. Ukusetshenziswa kwenkomo noma ubisi olujiyile ekunceliseni izingane kunomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwesibindi nezinso zama-chinchillas amancane.

Isilwane esincane sisongwa ngendwangu ethambile efudumele, ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela esandleni esisodwa, bese kuphuzwa ingxube efudumele ngesirinji ye-insulin nesinye. Ukudla okuhambisanayo kuqala ngo-1 ml woketshezi, kancane kancane kukhuphule umthamo. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zondliwa njalo emahoreni ama-2 emini nasebusuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwethulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo, kunconywa ukugcoba izindlala ze-mammary zowesifazane, ubisi lwamaconsi obisi. Izinqubo ezinjalo zingasungula i-lactation futhi zivikele owesifazane ekuthuthukiseni i-mastitis.

Ekhejini elinezingane, kufanele kuhlale kukhona utshani obusha obugayiwe, obudla ama-chinchillas amancane kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Amawundlu anezinsuku ezinhlanu anikezwa i-feeder enezinga eliphezulu lokudla okusanhlamvu kwama-chinchillas kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Amakhambi aluhlaza kanye nokudla okune-succulent kwethulwa kancane kancane ukuze kuqedwe ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu ezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane.

Ukunakekela kahle ama-chinchillas asanda kuzalwa ekhaya kunzima kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi izingane zidinga ngokuphuthumayo umama wokutholwa, udokotela wezilwane, ikheji elifudumele elihlukile noma ukudla okuyi-12 ngosuku, kodwa izinkathazo ezinjalo ezimnandi ziletha imizwa eyakhayo kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ekuxhumaneni nezigaxa ezinhle ezithembekile.