Izifo zezinkukhu ezifuywayo: izimpawu, ukuvimbela kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo

Izifo azigodli muntu, noma yisiphi isilwane singagula futhi sife uma unganaki izimpawu ezisobala ngesikhathi futhi unganikezi usizo olufanele. Izinkukhu zasekhaya zivame ukufa ngoba abanikazi abazange banake izimpawu ezithile futhi abazange basize ukwelapha lesi sifo. Isibonelo, isifo sohudo ezinkukhu kuyinto enzima ukuyibona ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, izitsha zasendlini kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela. Lesi sihloko sizobheka izifo ezivame kakhulu zezinkukhu, izimpawu zazo, futhi siphakamise izindlela zokwelapha.

Izifo eziyinhloko zokubeka izinkukhu

Ukwazi ngezifo ezingase zibe khona zezinkukhu kuyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu ozifuyayo noma ozigcinayo ukuze athole amaqanda. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwalesi sifo ukugcinwa okungalungile noma ukondleka kwezinkukhu.

Odokotela bezilwane bahlukanisa zonke izifo zezinkukhu ngamaqembu amaningana:

• ezithathelwanayo;
• okungathathelani;
• izimuncagazi zangaphakathi;
• izimuncagazi zangaphandle.

izifo ezithathelwanayo

I-colibacillosis

Lesi sifo akusona kuphela esabantu abadala abazalela izinkukhu, kodwa nabancane. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukukhathala, ukoma kanye nomkhuhlane. Ukutheleleka kuthinta umgudu wokuphefumula, ngakho-ke uma uthatha inkukhu ezandleni zakho, uzozwa ngokucacile ukukhala. Futhi lapho zihamba, zizoqina kuphela. Ukuphefumula kwesici kubonakala ngokucacile ezinkukhu ezincane, kodwa ezindala - lokhu akukwazi ukubonwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kulapho-ke kuyodingeka khona usizo lochwepheshe.

Uma ukuxilongwa kusungulwa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka ngokushesha ekwelapheni. Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukunikeza i-penicillin. Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, encane ukudlula ngokweqile kwalesi sidakamizwa kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kokuzivikela komzimba kulesi sifo.

I-Pasteurellosis

Lesi sifo sithatha impilo yezinkukhu ezinyangeni ezi-2-3. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, inyoni endala iyafa ngenxa yayo. Izimpawu zalesi sifo: ukudangala, umkhuhlane, ukoma, inkukhu cishe ayinyakazi, futhi uketshezi lwamafinyila lugeleza luphuma ezimbotsheni zamakhala, isifo sohudo, inkukhu ihlale iqhuqha futhi iphakamisa izimpaphe zayo. I-scallop namacici enkukhu enjalo izoba mnyama futhi ithole i-tint bluish. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa ngokushesha, khona-ke ukufa kwayo yonke imfuyo kuqinisekisiwe.

Lesi sifo siyelapheka kuphela esigabeni sokuqala. Banikezwa i-tetracycline isixazululo esinamanzi esingu-1-2%. Abanye odokotela bezilwane batusa ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-norsulfazole. Le mithi yengezwa ekudleni ngo-0,5 g ngesikhathi.

i-salmonellosis

Lesi sifo sigqama kakhulu enkukhuni encane, kodwa kukhona izimo zokulimala kumuntu omdala. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile yilezi: ukuxhwala emlenzeni owodwa, i-conjunctivitis, ukudabuka okukhulu, izinkinga zokuphefumula. Uma kakade kungenakwenzeka ukuyisindisa le nyoni, ivele iwe ngohlangothi noma umhlane futhi ife. Ubuhlungu bemilenze ezinkukhu akuvamile, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwabuka ngokucophelela.

Uma unecala elinjalo, qhubeka ngokushesha ekwelapheni izinkukhu ezisele. Them ama-antibiotics anganikezwa chloramphenicol, chlortetracycline noma sulfanilamide. Imithamo emincane yezidakamizwa yengezwa ekudleni futhi inikezwe izinkukhu okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10.

Isifo seNewcastle

Lesi sifo asikhethi phakathi kwezinyoni ezincane noma ezindala. Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokuvamile ukufa kwenyoni kushiwo kalula. Inyoni egulayo ihlale ilala, ayidli lutho futhi inomkhuhlane, kuzophuma uketshezi emlonyeni wayo, okunuka kabi. Inkukhu ayiphefumuli kahle, ngoba umlomo ugcwele amafinyila, uqhwaku luhlala luvulekile. Ukuphefumula kwale nyoni kuhambisana nemisindo ekhalayo. Ngaphambi kokufa, ikamu namacici aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enyoni.

Kuze kube manje, odokotela bezilwane abakaze benze izindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo. Iseluleko sabo kuphela ukucekela phansi zonke izinkukhu ezitholakalayo. Kodwa, uma uthatha ingozi futhi inkukhu iyasinda, ke uthola immunity, kodwa inzalo iyohlale ihlaselwa yilesi sifo.

Isikhumba

Lesi sifo sihlasela kakhulu izinkukhu ezincane. Ama-outgrowth-pockmarks athile avela esikhumbeni senyoni. Kaningi zigxile ekhanda noma i-cloaca futhi uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke ukukhula kwanda, kuhlangene nomunye nomunye. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ama-neoplasms anombala ophuzi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abe nsundu omnyama.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, lezi pockmarks ziqala ukopha, ukuqina, nokuwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka okunjalo kuvela emlonyeni wesilwane, inyoni iyeka ukudla, kunzima kuye ukuphefumula.

Ukuze ugweme ukuqina kwama-pockmarks, kuyadingeka phatha izindawo ezithintekile nganoma yimaphi amafutha noma i-glycerin. Uma unake ezigabeni zakamuva futhi lesi sifo sithinte umgodi womlomo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthululela inani elincane le-iodine engu-1% emlonyeni. Ungageza nge-decoction ye-chamomile. Inyoni enjalo kufanele ihlale ikwazi ukuthola amanzi.

I-Typhus

Lesi sifo sitholakala ku-70% wezinyoni ezindala. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukukhathala, ukuncipha noma ukuntula ukudla okuphelele. Inkukhu iphuza amanzi amaningi.

Lesi sifo siphathwa kuphela ngama-antibiotics, ahlanjululwa ngamanzi futhi ajovwe nge-intramuscularly.

Isifo sofuba

Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo asithinti abantu kuphela, kodwa nezinkukhu. Akuwona amaphaphu kuphela athintekayo, kodwa zonke izitho zangaphakathi. Imbangela yalesi sifo yizimo ezingahlanzekile ehhokweni lezinkukhu. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo yilezi: ukuncipha okukhulu, ukugqama kwekama namacici. Lesi sifo aselapheki. uthelelekile izinkukhu kumele zibhujiswe, futhi ahlanze futhi abulale amagciwane yonke into ehhokweni lezinkukhu.

Izifo ezingathathelwana

I-Atony goiter

Lesi sifo sitholakala kuphela ezikhukwini ezizalelayo. Isizathu salo wukudla okungenakulinganisela noma okungakafiki ngesikhathi. Uma abanikazi bephakela izinkukhu ngezinhlanganisela ezisezingeni eliphansi, ke zinganqwabelana ku-goiter futhi adale isithiyo. Kulula ukunquma lesi sifo, zama nje ukuthinta i-goiter yenkukhu, uma ilukhuni futhi igoqa isikhathi eside, khona-ke inkukhu iyagula. Ukufa kwenkukhu kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi ngokushesha, i-goiter ivala imigudu yokuphefumula kanye nomthambo we-jugular.

Akunzima ukwelapha lesi sifo. Kwanele ukuconsa amamililitha ambalwa kawoyela wemifino ngokusebenzisa i-probe ku-goiter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-massage elula ye-goiter eqinile yenziwa bese uphendulela inkukhu phansi, kancane kancane ususe konke okuqukethwe. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, odokotela bezilwane batusa ukuthulula isisombululo se-potanganum permanganate ku-goiter.

Gastroenteritis

Inkukhu ingagula noma inini. Ngenxa yokungondleki kahle, izinkinga ngomgudu wokugaya ukudla ziqala, isifo sohudo nobuthakathaka buvela.

Njengoba lezi zimpawu zingase zibe yimbangela yesifo esithathelwanayo, kungcono ukumema udokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlolwe. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, khona-ke kwanele ukondla inkukhu ngokudla okulinganiselayo izinsuku ezimbalwa.

i-cloacite

Imbangela yalesi sifo futhi ukungondleki noma ukwephulwa ezimisweni zokugcina izinkukhu. Kodwa lapha i-cloaca iyavutha. Kube nezimo zokuthi imbangela yalesi sifo ingaba nezinkinga ngokukhululwa kwamaqanda.

Njengokwelashwa, ukugeza i-cloaca nge-manganese kusetshenziswa, ukuhlanzwa kokuqala kobomvu, futhi emva kwalokho, ukugcoba le ndawo nge-petroleum jelly, i-anesthesin ne-terramycin. Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo, ochwepheshe batusa ukwethula imifino yemvelo ekudleni, izaqathe noma imifino yezimpande.

I-Keratoconjunctivitis

Lesi sifo sihlasela izinkukhu ezifuywa ezibayeni lapho umquba ungahlanzwa kahle noma ungavamile ukukhuculwa. Kusuka kudoti omusha umhwamuko we-ammonia ukhishelwa emoyeni, okuyimbangela yokuvuvukala kwamehlo kanye ne-bronchial tract. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi: amehlo anamanzi, izimpaphe ezingcolile nezimanzi, uquqaba oluphuzi lungase luqoqeke enkopheni.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza umthombo ochithekile womquba wezinkukhu futhi uwufake umoya kahle. Hlanza amehlo nge-decoction ye-chamomile.

I-Avitaminosis

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinkukhu ezizalelayo ezigcinwa emakhejini. Abakudli ukudla kwemvelo, izingxube kuphela. I-Conjunctivitis, isisindo esincane somzimba, ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa kwezimpaphe kungabonwa.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukulinganisa ukudla futhi wethule amakhambi emvelo ekudleni.

Izinto ezicijile esiswini

Inkukhu inyoni engalindelekile, ikakhulukazi uma inefa. Izinkukhu zicosha noma yini. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kakhulu imbangela yokufa ukuba khona kwento ebukhali esiswini, ephulayo.

Okufanayo kungenzeka nge-goiter, izingxenye ezimbi zotshani, amathambo amancane angakha ukuvinjelwa kwe-goiter, okuzoholela ekufeni.

Isikhukhukazi asikwazi ukubekela iqanda

Izimo ezinjalo zivame ukutholakala ezikhukwini ezincane ezizalelayo. Uqala ukugijima ezungeza ihhoko lezinkukhu, ikama lakhe liba bomvu ngokugqamile. Kudingekile ukusiza inkukhu enjalo iyadingeka noma izofa. Kwanele ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukushisa ibhakede lamanzi ashisayo bese ubamba phezu kwe-steam cishe isigamu sehora, bese ugcoba i-passage nge-petroleum jelly;
• uma iqanda lezinkukhu likhulu kakhulu futhi linamathele ku-cloaca ngesikhathi sokubhidliza, khona-ke ingahlatshwa ngomjovo, khipha uketshezi bese ucindezela kancane igobolondo, uyisuse ngokucophelela emgudwini;
• uma iqanda liqala ukuphuma ngaphesheya, khona-ke inkukhu ibekwa emhlane futhi noma yimaphi amafutha noma i-petroleum jelly ijovwe ngesirinji, bese iqanda liphushwa ngaphandle kancane.

Amaqanda ngaphandle kwegobolondo

Kungaphezu kwesifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ama-parasites. Izimpawu: ukukhathala, ukubekwa kwamaqanda okuhlelekile ngaphandle kwegobolondo, inkukhu ayinyakazi, ukuxhumana kokunyakaza kuyaphazamiseka. Izifo ezinjalo zokubeka izinkukhu zivame kakhulu.

Ukuze ukwelashwa, i-carbon tetrachloride isetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esingu-5 mg ngesilwane ngasinye.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-ovarian

Isizathu salesi sifo ukushaya noma ukuwa okubukhali kusuka ekuphakameni. Izikhupha ezizalelwa ngaphakathi zingakhula futhi ziqale ukubola. Izimpawu ezisobala kuzoba amaqanda amise ngendlela engavamile, izikhupha ezimbili egobolondweni elilodwa, igobolondo elincanyana. Inyoni enjalo ivame ukufa.

I-Frostbite yemilenze

Ebusika, ngesikhathi sesithwathwa esinamandla, ngokuvamile ama-combs, imilenze yenkukhu iba yiqhwa futhi lezi zingxenye kamuva ziyafa. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ze-frostbite emilenzeni yenkukhu, kubalulekile ukugcoba lezi zindawo ngeqhwa futhi ugcobe nge-iodine.

Njengokuvikela isithwathwa emilenzeni yenkukhu, kungenzeka ukuthi isula izindawo ezivulekile zenkukhu ngamafutha ezilwane.

izimuncagazi zangaphakathi

Lezi yizibungu ezingaphakathi enkukhu, ezibangela isifo sohudo. Bahlala emathunjini amancane kanye nezinqubo zawo. Ubude be-parasite enjalo bungafinyelela ku-11-15 amasentimitha. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukuntula ukudla kanye nesifo sohudo.

Lesi sifo siphathwa ngomuthi iFlubenvet. Kwanele 3g. nge-1 kg yokudla. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-7. Uma isifo sohudo singapheli, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe ngokushesha.

Izimuncagazi zangaphandle

Izimuncagazi eziyinhloko ezinkukhwini imikhaza, izintwala kanye nabadla i-downy. Yilezi zinambuzane ezithinta isibalo samaqanda ezikhukwini ezizalelayo futhi zingadala nokufa.

Izimbungulu noma izintwala zenkukhu

Lezi zinambuzane azihlali kuphela esikhumbeni senyoni, kodwa futhi nasehhokweni, e-perch nasesidlekeni. Zidla igazi lenkukhu futhi aziyiphumuli imini nobusuku.

Ukuziqeda kuyadingeka ukuhlanza njalo ihhoko lezinkukhu izixazululo ze-chlorophos kanye ne-karbofos emulsion. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, izinkukhu akufanele zibe ngaphakathi endlini nangemuva - cishe amahora angu-2-3.

Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha ama-perches notshani lapho azalela khona amaqanda.

Ukulwa nabadla i-downy

Ukudla kwalesi silwane kuhlanganisa phansi nezimpaphe zezinyoni. Izinambuzane ezinjalo zihlala esikhumbeni senkukhu kuphela. Inyoni izwa ukulunywa njalo. Uma ubhekisisa isikhumba sesilwane, izimuncagazi zingabonakala ngeso lenyama.

Ekulweni, kusetshenziswa umlotha ojwayelekile wokhuni. Izinkukhu zigeza kuwo, futhi ama-parasite ayanyamalala.

I-Ringworm

Lesi sifo sihlasela izinyoni eziningi ezindala. Uma unganikezi usizo olufika ngesikhathi, khona-ke lesi sifo siqhubeka kuphela. Izimpawu: ukuphelelwa umoya, amabala amhlophe-aphuzi ku-crest. Lesi sifo aselapheki. Lezi zinyoni ziyabulawa.

I-Aspergillosis

Lesi yisifo sesimiso sokuphefumula. Izimpawu: inyoni ithimula, uqhwaku luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukwelashwa kuphela nge-sulfate yethusi, eyethulwa ekudleni.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela lesi sifo

Uma ungafuni ukulahlekelwa inyoni, bese wenza lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

• ungahlanganisi izinyoni ezincane nezindala, lokhu kungabangela ukufa kokubili komunye nomunye;
• uma inyoni igula, yibeke ngokushesha ekamelweni elihlukile;
• uma inkukhu ingekho ngaphansi kokwelashwa, kufanele ichithwe futhi ishiswe;
• qiniseka ukuthi uphatha ihhoko lezinkukhu ngezibulala-magciwane okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

Nikeza izinkukhu ngokunakekela okufanele kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo futhi izifo eziningi ezingenhla ngeke ziyihluphe inyoni yakho. Izifo zezinkukhu kanye nokwelashwa kwazo yizona zihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abazala lezi zinyoni.