I-Gourami ocellatus

I-Gourami ocelatus noma i-Ocellated Parasphericht, igama lesayensi elithi Parasphaerichthys ocellatus, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Amanye amagama adumile yi-Dwarf Chocolate Gourami noma i-Burmese Chocolate Gourami. Ukugcina okulula, okuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi ezinosayizi ofanayo, kungase kunconywe kuma-aquarists anolwazi oluthile.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ihlala endaweni engaphezulu yomfula i-Ayeyarwaddy enyakatho yeMyanmar (Burma), kanye nezinhlelo zemifula ezihlotshaniswa neLake Indojii Natural, elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni. Ihlala emifudlaneni emincane nemifula enamanzi ahamba kancane, aminyene kakhulu nezimila zasemanzini eziminyene. Ichitha isikhathi esiningi ifihla phakathi kwezitshalo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 15-25 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.5-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 2-10 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-3 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe - oyedwa, ngababili noma eqenjini.

Incazelo

Ibhekwa njengesihlobo se-Chocolate Gourami futhi ihlanganyela izici nayo. Isibonelo, ngokungafani namanye ama-gourami, awanawo amaphiko ama-filamentous ashintshiwe. Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-3 cm. Inhlanzi inekhanda elikhulu uma iqhathaniswa nomzimba kanye namaphiko amafushane. Umbala umpunga-ophuzi, umthunzi oyinhloko uncike ekukhanyeni. Isici esiwuphawu ubukhona phakathi nendawo enkulu emnyama enomphetho osagolide. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi babukeka bebakhudlwana kunabesilisa.

Ukudla

Izinhlanzi ezijwayeleke, noma lezo ebezihlala endaweni yokwenziwa izizukulwane ngezizukulwane, ziguqule ngempumelelo ukuze zamukele ukudla okudumile kwe-flake kanye ne-pellet. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudla ngokudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, okufana ne-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, i-bloodworms nokunye.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala kumalitha angama-40. Ekwakhiweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lezitshalo zasemanzini kanye ne-substrate ethambile. I-Driftwood kanye nokulala kwamaqabunga kuzonikeza ukubukeka kwemvelo okwengeziwe. Izinto zokuhlobisa zizosebenza njengendawo eyengeziwe yezindawo zokukhosela.

Amaqabunga omisiwe amanye ahloselwe ukuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokunikeza amanzi ukwakheka okufana nalokhu endaweni yemvelo yeGourami ocelatus. Ngesikhathi sokubola, amaqabunga akhulula ama-tannins futhi aguqule amanzi abe nsundu. Funda kabanzi esihlokweni esithi "Imaphi amaqabunga esihlahla angasetshenziswa ku-aquarium."

Ukuphatha okuphumelelayo kwesikhathi eside kuncike ekugcineni izimo zamanzi ezizinzile ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elamukelekayo kanye nebanga le-hydrochemical. Ukuqina okufunayo kutholakala ngokwenza uchungechunge lwezinqubo zokugcinwa kwe-aquarium okuyisibopho kanye nokufaka imishini edingekayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inhlanzi enokuthula, enamahloni engakwazi ukuncintisana ngokudla namathangi amakhulu, akhuthele futhi ingase ingondleki kulesi simo. Kunconywe ukuthi igcinwe emphakathini onezinhlobo ezifanayo ezinokuthula zobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo. Izingxabano ze-Intraspecific azizange ziphawulwe, ziyakwazi ukuphila kokubili kanye neqembu. Inketho yokugcina ingcono.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalela ku-aquarium yasekhaya kungenzeka, kepha kuhilela ubunzima obuningi. Ubunzima obukhulu busekugcineni ama-fry avele avela. Izimo ezivumayo kakhulu zitholakala ngokugcinwa okuhlukene, lapho i-pair of male nensikazi ihlukaniswa kwezinye izinhlanzi. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokuzalanisa, eyeduna yakha izidleke zomoya oyigwebu eduze nendawo phakathi kwezitshalo ezintantayo. Izinhlanzi zithola umbala "womshado" - ziba mnyama. I-Gourami ocelatus izala izinsuku ezimbalwa, ingeza amaqanda esidlekeni, futhi, uma kunesidingo, yakha entsha eduze. Iduna lihlala liseduze ne-clutch, liyigadile. Insikazi ibhukuda ihambe. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe, ama-fry ahlala esidlekeni, edla izinsalela ze-yolk sac yawo, bese eqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka. Okuphakelayo kufanele kube okuphakelayo okukhethekile okuhloselwe izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zezingane.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.