Ukulwa nokukhuluphala ezinjeni ezincane

Izinja ezincane, ezinhle futhi ezithandekayo, ezincane zingochwepheshe ekukhuthazeni abanikazi bazo ukuthi babonise uthando. Bangongcweti beqiniso ekutholeni izibiliboco eziningi kubanikazi babo ababathandayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanikazi badinga ukuqina ngoba izinja ezincane nezincane zijwayele ukukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala njengezinhlobo ezinkulu.

Akumangalisi ukuthi odokotela bezilwane behlaba umkhosi, njengoba ukukhuluphala kuba enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni, futhi inkinga iya ngokuya iba yimbi. Phela, ukukhuluphala kuyimbangela enkulu ezinkingeni zezempilo ezinjeni ezifana nalezi:

• I-arthritis.

• Isifo sikashukela.

• I-Pancreatitis.

• Izinkinga zokuphefumula.

• Ukunciphisa iminyaka yokuphila.

Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo ezincane zivame ukuba nezinkinga zokuphefumula kusukela ekuzalweni (ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamakhala amafushane, njengama-pugs), ngisho nokukhuluphala ngokweqile kungaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka.

Ubungozi obunjalo bezempilo bukwenza kucace ukuthi kufanele sisize abangani bethu abanemilenze emine balondoloze isisindo esinempilo. Kodwa yini ebangela isisindo esiningi ezinjeni ezincane kwasekuqaleni?

Ingabe konke mayelana nohlobo?

Kunezinja ezithanda ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezincane zingenye yazo:

• I-Cairn terrier.

• I-Dachshund.

• Indawo yaseScotland.

• Inkosi yamahhashi uCharles Spaniel.

• I-Cocker spaniel.

Uma unenja encane ethambekele ekuzuzeni isisindo esikhulu ngenxa yokuzalanisa, ukuzala, ukucela noma ezinye izici, udinga ukugomela ngokweqile ngokudla ukuze ugweme ukukhuluphala.

Uyilokho akudlayo

Uma inja yakho idla ukudla okunama-kilojoule amaningi, cishe izokhuluphala kakhulu ngemva kwesikhashana, ngaphandle kwalapho ingumuntu ongavamile wokufaneleka. Ngeshwa, ukuvivinya umzimba ukuze anciphise umzimba kungaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yakhe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinjeni eziningi ezincane, ukuhlanganisa ama-pellets alawulwa ngekhalori noma ukudla okusemathinini nokuzivocavoca okuvamile kuyindlela enhle yokuzigcina uphilile futhi unempilo.

Ukulawula ingxenye

Ukulawulwa kwengxenye kungaba yinkinga enkulu uma kuziwa ekudleni izinja ezincane. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, ungakala inani lakho lansuku zonke lokudla kanye nokuphatha esitsheni esihlukile, bese uphakela inja yakho kuphela lokho okusesitsheni hhayi okunye. Ungathola futhi ukuthi ukubala ama-calorie kuwufanele umzamo owengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma usuzenzela wena.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, kubalulekile ukuqapha isilinganiso senja yakho nsuku zonke ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ithola kuphela inani eliphelele. Qala ngenani elinconyiwe elebula lokudla bese ulungisa njengoba kudingeka. Udokotela wakho wezilwane futhi ungumhlahlandlela omuhle lapho unquma ukuthi kungakanani ukudla okufanele ukondle isilwane sakho.

Kuthiwani ngokudla okulula?

Izilwane ezifuywayo (kanye nabantu) ziba nesisindo lapho zidla amakholori amaningi kunalawo eziwashisayo. Ukulawulwa kwengxenye kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema ukukhuluphala uma kuziwa ekudleni okuyinhloko, kodwa ungakhohlwa umthelela wokudla okulula. Ukuthi nje ukudla okulula kwezinja kufanele kube kuncane. Thola ukudla okunama-calorie aphansi ezinja ezincane, noma uhlukanise ukudla okukhulu ube yizingcezu ezincane ukuze ugcine umngane wakho onemilenze emine ejabule ngaphandle kwama-calories engeziwe.

Konke kukumalebula

Ukutadisha ngokucophelela amalebula okudla nokuphatha nawo kuzokusiza ukuthi ulwe nesilwane esifuywayo esikhuluphele ngokweqile. Lapho uzothola isethi ephelele yemiyalelo ye-dosing efanele. Qiniseka ukuthi wondla isilwane sakho inani elidingekayo ngesisindo saso esifanele futhi ungagcini isisindo saso samanje. Khumbula ukuthi yonke into edliwa yinja yakho, okuhlanganisa ukuphatha, kuthinta ukudla kwansuku zonke kwekhalori, okuzogcina kuthinte ukhalo lwakhe.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesimo somzimba?

I-Physical Condition Score, noma i-BCS, isilinganiso sesisindo somzimba kumafutha (noma i-adipose). Isisindo somzimba esithambile siyisisindo samathambo enja yakho, imisipha, njll. Amafutha omzimba, noma izicubu ze-adipose, angamafutha nje. Lapho inani le-BCS liphezulu, yilapho inja yakho kufanele yehle ngamakhilogremu amaningi, ngenani elifanele le-BCS elingu-3 koku-5. Uma i-BCS yenja yakho ingaphezu koku-3, kufanele ucele udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze akulungiselele uhlelo lokunciphisa isisindo olunempilo. Nali ishadi eliwusizo lokuqapha i-BCS yenja yakho nezinga lokukhuluphala ekhaya:

Ukuhlola ngokomzimba

Iphelele - 3
Ama-Ribs	Izwakala kalula, ngongqimba oluncane lwamafutha.
Coccyx	I-contour ebushelelezi enongqimba oluncane lwamafutha.
Ukubuka kweside	Isisu esiqinile.
Buka kusuka phezulu	Ukhalo oluncane.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile - 4
Ama-Ribs	Kunzima ukumbambatha ngaphansi kongqimba lwamafutha amaphakathi.
Coccyx	Okunye ukujiya, amathambo ayazwakala ngaphansi kongqimba lwamafutha aphakathi.
Ukubuka kweside	Isisu asixhumene.
Buka kusuka phezulu	Ingemuva livuleke kancane okhalweni.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile - 5
Ama-Ribs	Kunzima ukuzwa ngaphansi kogqinsi lwamafutha.
Coccyx	Kujiyile futhi kunzima ukuzizwa ngaphansi kogqinsi lwamafutha.
Ukubuka kweside	Alukho ukhalo, amafutha alenga esiswini.
Buka kusuka phezulu	Ingemuva livuleke ngokuphawulekayo.

 

Izincomo zokuqeqeshwa okuyimpumelelo

• Qala kancane: zibekele imigomo enengqondo; kulesi sigaba, umgomo ukwehla kancane kancane futhi unomphela kwesisindo. Ekuqaleni, uzodinga ukwenza yonke into kancane ukuze ungagcwali kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole isisindo esifanele esinempilo kanye nohlelo lokuzivocavoca lomtwana wakho. Kungase kumthathe izinyanga ukuthi asuse isisindo eseqile, ngakho ungadikibali!

• Cabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi - noma vele uphumele ngaphandle! Enye yezinzuzo zokusiza isilwane sakho sehlise isisindo yimisebenzi emisha ethokozisayo eningayizama ndawonye. Ungakwazi ukubhukuda echibini eliseduze njengokuzivocavoca okunomthelela ophansi okulula kumalunga enja yakho kanye nawe futhi! Uma kubanda ngaphandle, bhekisisa umntanakho, umvumele azijabulise endaweni yokugeza epholile (kodwa hhayi ebandayo).

• Khetha enikuthanda nobabili. Awuthandi ukugijima? Akukho ukwethuka! Awudingi ukugijima ukuze unciphise umzimba. Ukujikijela ibhola, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezinde, noma ukuthatha isifundo sokushesha konke kuyizindlela ezinhle zokugijima. Umngane wakho omncane uzokuthanda ukwenza okwenzayo.

• Melana nalawo mehlo! Lapho umdlwane wakho omncane omuhle ukubheka, unxusa ukuba uphonse lesi siqeshana esimnandi emlonyeni wakhe, qina! Amakhalori ambalwa asho isisindo esincane eseqile, futhi ukudla kwabantu okucebile ngekhalori kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu uma kuziwa ekuzuzeni isisindo ezinjeni. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuwubufakazi bekhono lakho lokupheka, uzoba ngcono ngaphandle kwakho.

Inja yakho encane idinga ukuthi uyisize yehlise isisindo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu angaguquguquki endleleni. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi wonke amalungu omndeni nabangane abachitha isikhathi nesilwane sakho banamathele kulo mthetho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingane zakho akufanele zivumele isilwane sazo ukuba sikhothe amapuleti azo ukuze kukhanye. Angase abonakale ekhathele kancane ekuqaleni, okuyinto okumelwe ilindelwe. Kancane kancane, njengoba eqala ukuncipha, uzophinde athole amandla futhi akubonge ngokumenza abe nempilo enhle.

Iphelele - 3
Ama-Ribs	Izwakala kalula, ngongqimba oluncane lwamafutha.
Coccyx	I-contour ebushelelezi enongqimba oluncane lwamafutha.
Ukubuka kweside	Isisu esiqinile.
Buka kusuka phezulu	Ukhalo oluncane.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile - 4
Ama-Ribs	Kunzima ukumbambatha ngaphansi kongqimba lwamafutha amaphakathi.
Coccyx	Okunye ukujiya, amathambo ayazwakala ngaphansi kongqimba lwamafutha aphakathi.
Ukubuka kweside	Isisu asixhumene.
Buka kusuka phezulu	Ingemuva livuleke kancane okhalweni.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile - 5
Ama-Ribs	Kunzima ukuzwa ngaphansi kogqinsi lwamafutha.
Coccyx	Kujiyile futhi kunzima ukuzizwa ngaphansi kogqinsi lwamafutha.
Ukubuka kweside	Alukho ukhalo, amafutha alenga esiswini.
Buka kusuka phezulu	Ingemuva livuleke ngokuphawulekayo.