Igciwane le-Feline leukemia

Izindlela zokutheleleka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwegciwane

I-agent causative igciwane lomndeni we-retrovirus. Okuthinteka kakhulu kulesi sifo amakati agcwele: ama-nursery, amahhotela e-zoo, ukuchayeka ngokweqile, izilwane ezilahlekile. Emphakathini wamakati, umzila ovame kakhulu wokudlulisela ukutheleleka ngokulunywa, ukuklwebheka, ukuthintana ngocansi, kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-transplacental. Igciwane lingachitheka ematheni, emchameni, endle nasegazini. Ngemva kokungena emzimbeni wekati, leli gciwane liyanda kuma-lymph nodes, lisuka lapho lingena khona emnkantsheni. Lapho, ukuphindaphinda okusebenzayo kwegciwane kwenzeka, futhi igciwane lisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuvamile, ukusabalala kwegciwane kuwo wonke umzimba kucindezela amasosha omzimba wekati, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo akwenzeki. Kodwa ikati lisalokhu linegciwane. Ukuvuselelwa kwegciwane kungenzeka ngokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba. Emvelweni, leli gciwane liqhubeka cishe izinsuku ezimbili, kuyilapho lingazinzile - liyafa lapho kusetshenziswa izibulala-magciwane kanye nezinga lokushisa elingu-100 ° C.

Izimpawu ze-leukemia

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-leukemia azicacisiwe futhi zingafihlwa. Mayelana nalokhu, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile ngokushesha. Izimpawu ze-leukemia zingabandakanya:

• ukucobeka
• Ukwenqaba ukudla kanye nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukunciphisa isisindo
• Ijazi elimnyama
• Ukuphaphatheka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila
• Isifo sofuba
• I-anemia
• Uveitis, anisocoria
• Ukungazali kanye nezinye izinkinga zokuzala
• Izinkinga ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla
• Izimpawu zokulimala ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi
• I-Neoplasia ne-lymphosarcoma
• Izifo zesibili

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuxilongwa okuhlukile

Indlela yokuphila yekati ingenza udokotela acabange ngokuba khona kwe-leukemia. Ngokuvamile, amakati abe noma akwazi ukuzihambela alethwa ekuqokweni. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa okunembile, kuyadingeka ukwenza izifundo eziningi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusiza ukubona ukuba khona kwe-immunosuppression nokuhlola isimo sokusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi.
• Izindlela zokuxilonga ezibukwayo - i-ultrasound ne-x-ray. Lapho uqhuba lezi zifundo, kungenzeka ukuthola izinguquko zesakhiwo: ukutholakala kwe-effusion esifubeni nasemgodini wesisu, ukushelela kwezingqimba zamathumbu, izilonda ze-nodular zezitho, njll.
• I-PCR (i-Polymerase chain reaction). Akuyona njalo indlela efundisayo yocwaningo, njengamakati lapho i-leukemia isesigabeni esicashile, inganikeza umphumela omubi ongamanga. Ukwenza lokhu, ungenza isifundo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3. 
• I-ELISA (i-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) iyindlela yokuxilonga enembe kakhudlwana ekuvumela ukuthi uthole iminonjana yegciwane egazini lekati.

I-leukemia yegciwane kufanele ihlukaniswe nezinye izifo: i-viral immunodeficiency in cats, i-peritonitis esithathelwanayo nge-coronavirus, i-hemoplasmosis, i-toxoplasmosis, i-neoplasia, ukwehluleka kwezinso, nabanye. 

Ukwelashwa

Okwamanje alikho ikhambi le-viral leukemia. Ngokuqondile, akunakwenzeka ukuphulukisa ngokuphelele ikati kuyo, kodwa ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo kungasetshenziswa, okuzonciphisa isimo sekati. Uma kune-anemia enzima, ukumpontshelwa igazi kuyadingeka. Izidingo zomnikeli: ikati elincane eligonyiwe, elinempilo emtholampilo, elihlolelwe izifo ezithathelwanayo, elinohlobo lwegazi olufanele. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, igazi lanoma yiliphi ikati lingasetshenziswa, njengoba usizo lungase ludingeke ngokushesha, futhi izindawo zokugcina igazi zezilwane azikakathuthukisiwe ngokwanele eRussia. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulators ngokuvamile akunawo umphumela, kodwa kungasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-antiemetics, ama-antispasmodics, ama-antibiotics asetshenziswa njengezindlela ezengeziwe zokwelapha izimpawu. Ukwelashwa kwe-immunosuppressive kungase kunikeze umphumela omuhle wesikhashana, kodwa kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. I-Chemotherapy isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-lymphomas, kodwa ukukhululwa kuvame ukuhlala isikhashana. Umnikazi kanye nodokotela kufanele bahlole ngokwanele isimo sekati nge-leukemia, futhi ngesikhathi esibucayi banqume nge-euthanasia yobuntu yesilwane.

Ukuvimbela i-leukemia

Ukuvimbela okuyinhloko ukuvimbela amakati azihambelayo. Kubuye kunconywe ukushiya ikati ehhotela elifuywayo elifakazelwe, elihlonipha izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka futhi lingawamukeli amakati angagonyiwe. Uma ikati eline-leukemia litholakala ku-cattery, khona-ke liyasuswa ekuzaleni, futhi abanye abakhiqizi kufanele bahlolwe ukutheleleka. Ukukhwelana kwe-Intercattery nakho kudinga isiqinisekiso sokuthi ikati noma ikati alinazo izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuvimbela, kunomuthi wokugomela i-leukemia, okunzima ukuyithola eRussia, isebenza unyaka wonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinyane lekati kufanele lithathwe endaweni efakazelwe, ikati elingenayo i-leukemia yegciwane. Gcina indlu ihlanzekile, yondla ikati ngokudla kwekhwalithi, ngoba isimo sempilo sincike kakhulu ezintweni ezinjalo zansuku zonke.