I-Feline immunodeficiency virus: izimpawu nezimpawu

Abanye abanikazi boboya baye bezwa nge-FIV, okufushane ngegciwane le-feline immunodeficiency virus elibangela lesi sifo esithathelwanayo. Ifana kakhulu ne-HIV kubantu: ihlasela amasosha omzimba ekati, iwenza buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ilenze libe sengozini yokuthola izifo zesibili. Ukutheleleka kwe-FIV emakati kuqhubeka impilo yonke.

Amakati ane-FIV aphila isikhathi esingakanani futhi angasekelwa kanjani?

I-Feline Immunodeficiency Virus: Izimpawu

I-FIV ithinta amakati kancane kakhulu, ngakho kungathatha iminyaka ukuthi izimpawu zivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane esifuywayo esinegciwane singase sigule ngokuwohloka kancane kancane kwesimo kanye nokubonakaliswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezimpawu zegciwane.

Izimpawu ezisobala ze-FIV emakati zihlotshaniswa nezifo zesibili. Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka esilwane angenwa kalula ezinye izifo.

Izimpawu ze-FIV ekatini ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi zingabandakanya okulandelayo:

• ama-lymph node avuvukile;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla nokulahlekelwa isisindo;
• ukubukeka okungahlelekile koboya;
• ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo;
• ukuthimula noma umanzi, amehlo avuvukele;
• izilonda ezingapholi;
• ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezinsini;
• ukubomvu kwesikhumba noma izilonda;
• izinguquko ezingalindelekile ezihlobene nokuvakashela ibhokisi likadoti, okuhlanganisa ukuchama okuvamile noma okunzima, ukuchama okudlula ibhokisi likadoti, kanye/noma igazi emchameni.

Isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo singadlulisela igciwane kwamanye amakati kuphela. I-feline immunodeficiency virus ayidluliselwa kubantu noma kwezinye izilwane. Ngokuvamile ungangenwa yizifo ngenxa yokulunywa. I-FIV ingadluliselwa esibelethweni nge-placenta isuka kumama iye kumakati.

I-FIV, noma i-feline immunodeficiency virus: ukuxilongwa

Ngokwemibiko, amakati ane-FIV-positive ngokuvamile ayizilwane zasemgwaqweni ezilwa noma ezinezilonda zokulunywa. Ngokuvamile lezi yizilwane zasendle, ezinhlanhlathayo, ezingabulawanga amagciwane.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-FIV okusheshayo emakati kusetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukuhlola ngaphambi kokuthatha isilwane sasekhaya. Futhi, qaphela ukuthi amakati angaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala atholakala enegciwane kungenzeka awatheleleki. Kufanele ahlukaniswe namanye amakati futhi ahlolwe kabusha lapho amasosha omzimba kamama engasekho emizimbeni yawo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 neziyisi-7 ubudala.

Akukho ukuhlaziya okunemba ngo-100%, ngakho-ke kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze ubone ukuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo sidinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ukuvimbela i-FIV

Kuze kube ngu-2017, amakati ayegonyiwe, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, umuthi uyekwa. Indlela elula yokuvikela ekuthelelekeni namuhla ukugcina isilwane sakho sisekhaya kude nezilwane ezingase zisithelele. Uma ikati lizohamba emgwaqweni, kufanele ligcinwe ku-leash noma endaweni ebiyelwe ngaphandle, isibonelo, egcekeni lekati.

I-Feline Immunodeficiency Virus: Ukwelashwa

Nakuba lingekho ikhambi lokutheleleka, ikati eline-FIV lingaphila isikhathi eside futhi linethezekile. Udinga ukunakekelwa ngendlela efanele futhi njalo, njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ayiswe emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ahlolwe. 

Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu zomtholampilo kuqondiswe ngokuyinhloko ekulawuleni isimo esijwayelekile noma ekwelapheni izifo zesibili. Lokhu kudinga ukugcina ikati ngokuqinile ekhaya ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo futhi kwandise isikhathi se-asymptomatic. Izilwane ezine-FIV kufanele zikhishwe noma zithenwe.

Ukwelashwa kwamakati ane-FIV angenayo izimpawu kuhlanganisa ukuphakela ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okuphelele nokunokulinganisela, ukulawula izimuncagazi ngokucophelela, ukugwema izifo zesibili, ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo, ukugwema izingcindezi ezingadingekile, nokuqapha izimpawu.

Ukuhlala nekati le-FIV positive

Njengoba amasosha omzimba ezilwane ezifuywayo asengozini, abanikazi bazo kufanele baqaphe ngokukhethekile. Amakati ane-FIV akufanele anikezwe ukudla okuluhlaza ngenxa yengozi ye-salmonellosis. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngisho nokutheleleka kokuphefumula okuncane kungabangela i-pneumonia esongela ukuphila. Ukuze ugweme ingozi yokuthelela amanye amakati, kunconywa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezine-FIV zihlale ekhaya elingenawo amanye amakati, noma namakati nawo angenwe yi-FIV. Ngokunakwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, amakati ane-FIV angaphila impilo enempilo, ejabulisayo futhi enze abangane abahle kakhulu. iminyaka eminingi.