Izinhlobo zamadada asendle aseFrance: izici zawo, indawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila

Izinyoni zomndeni wamadada zinomzimba obanzi futhi ohlelekile. Ezidladleni zabo banama-membrane anjengamaphiko. Lo mndeni uhlanganisa zonke izinhlobonhlobo zamadada, amadada namahansi. Abameleli abakhulu kunawo wonke amadada angama-swans ayisimungulu, afinyelela isisindo esingafika ku-22 kg.

Umndeni wamadada yiwona omningi kakhulu kuzo zonke izinyoni zasemanzini ezifana nehansi. Iningi labo lalifuywe ngumuntu, enye ingxenye sekuyiminyaka eminingi ezingelwa. Okhokho babo baphila emhlabeni ekupheleni kwesikhathi seCretaceous, cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-60 edlule. Indawo ababehlose ukuhlala kuyo yayiseningizimu nenkabazwe. Manje abameleli bomndeni basakazwa emhlabeni wonke, abekho e-Antarctica kuphela.

Zonke amadada aboshelwa emanzini. Okungenani ilungu elilodwa lomndeni lihlala kuwo wonke amanzi azungeze iplanethi.

Inyoni ejwayele ukuzalela ekhaya idada. Yini ewahlukanisa kumadada namahansi?

• Usayizi omncane.
• Intamo nemilenze emifushane.
• Umehluko osobala ngombala phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ama-Drake anezimpaphe ezinombala ogqamile kakhulu. Abesifazane bapendwe ngemibala empunga-nsundu engabonakali.

Idada elincane kunazo zonke linesisindo esingama-200g kuphela, kanti amadada amakhulu afuywayo afinyelela isisindo esingama-5 kg.

Amadada azivumelanise ngokuphelele nendawo yawo yokuhlala.

1. Abayidingi intamo ende, njengamahansi namadada. Bangakwazi ukucwilisa amakhanda abo emanzini. Izinhlobo eziningi ezingaphansi seziphenduke abatshuzi abahle kakhulu, abakwazi ukutshuza bafinyelele ekujuleni okungamamitha angama-20 futhi bafune ukudla kusuka phansi.
2. Izidladla ezixhumene zenza amadada aba ngababhukudi abahle futhi abasheshayo.
3. Ulwelwesi lusiza nokusuka kalula emanzini.
4. Ungqimba oluminyene olungaphansi kwezimpaphe luvikela inyoni emakhazeni ashubisa umnkantsha. Izimpaphe zazo azibi manzi ngenxa yendlala yamafutha ekhishwe.

Endle, amadada awavamile ukuphila ngemva kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Zidla inqwaba yezilwane ezidla ezinye, zivame ukugula, futhi zizingelwa ngenkuthalo.

Idada lasekhaya lingaphila iminyaka engama-20. Kodwa emnothweni akuphusile. Amadada enyama abulawa enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Ezisikazi ezizalela amaqanda zigcinwa iminyaka emi-3, ngemva kwalokho bathathelwe indawo abasebasha. Ama-drakes akhiqiza kakhulu agcinwa aze afike eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala.

Amabhangqa amadada akhiwa kuye ngokuthi ayingxenye yeqembu elithile. Amaqembu azinzile abheka umlingani ekwindla. Ukufuduka - ebusika obuhlangene. Kukhona njalo abesilisa abaningi kunabesifazane. Ukuncintisana kwabesifazane kuhlale kuholela ezimpini ezinolaka. Kwesinye isikhathi kufika ekutheni idrake ihlangane nedada lolunye uhlobo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ama-hybrids ayakhiwa.

• Isidleke sakhiwe insikazi. Zivame ukuhlala otshanini, kodwa kukhona abantu abazalela ezihlahleni. Namuhla, amadada angakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ku-attics yezindlu.
• Inani lamaqanda ku-clutch lingaphakathi kwezingcezu ezingu-5-15. Lapho ingozi isondela, idada lisusa umhlaseli noma umuntu esidlekeni, lilingisa ukungakwazi ukundiza.
• Amadada azalwa enekhono lokubona futhi uzidlise. Umzimba wabo umbozwe phansi, ngemva kwamahora angu-12 sebeyakwazi ukubhukuda futhi batshuze. Kuyikhono lokungena ngaphansi kwamanzi okusindisa amadada ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Bakwazi ukundiza esikhathini esingangenyanga.

Amadada asendle

Ingxenye yamadada asendle endiza ebusika, enye ikhetha izindawo ezifudumele zezulu ukuze zihlale unomphela. Ezinye izinhlobo zivame ukufuduka, kanti ezinye zihlezi.

Kunamadada asendle emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica. Izinhlobo eziningi zamadada zikhetha ukuhlala esidlekeni noma ubusika eFrance.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamadada aseFrance?

I-Lutok (i-merganser encane)

Ummeleli omncane wezinhlobo. Inezimpaphe ezimhlophe, ezihlukene. Amaduna enkathi yokukhwelana abonakala ikakhulukazi - izimpaphe ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo ziphikisana nomhlane omnyama kanye nephethini elimnyama ekhanda nasentanyeni. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala emanzini amasha enyakatho yeYurophu naseSiberia.

Ubude bomzimba cishe 40 cm, isisindo uhla 500-900 amagremu. Abamele lolu hlobo lwamadada bangasuka ngokugijima okufushane kakhulu. ngamanzi, ngakho bahlala emanzini amancane angenakufinyeleleka kwezinye, izinyoni ezinkulu. Ebusika obubandayo, izinyoni zifika eFrance naseNgilandi, ngezinye izikhathi e-Iraq. Ithanda ukudla ngamabhungane nezibungu zikajekamanzi. Ngokungafani nabanye abameleli bezinhlobo, ayivamile ukudla izinhlanzi nokudla kwezitshalo.

UMallard

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwedada. Impela amadada amaningi afuywayo akhiqizwa kuwo ngokukhethwa. Kubhekwa njengedada elikhulu. Ubude bomzimba - 60 cm, isisindo - kufika ku-1,5 kg. I-mallard ine-dimorphism yocansi ebonakala kakhulu. Ngisho noqhwaku lwezinsikazi nabesilisa balolu hlobo lunombala ohlukile. Lolu hlobo lwamadada asendle lusatshalaliswa kakhulu enyakatho nenkabazwe. Bathuthela endaweni yaseFrance naseGreat Britain. Bahlala emanzini ahlanzekile nanosawoti, ikakhulukazi endaweni yehlathi. Abanye abantu bayafuduka, kuyilapho abanye besala ebusika emifuleni engashisi amaqhwa emadolobheni amakhulu.

I-Peganka

Ummeleli omkhulu wezinhlobo. Isici esiphawulekayo esihlukanisayo zohlobo izimpaphe., ukuhlanganisa imibala emhlophe, ebomvu, empunga nemnyama. Amaduna alolu hlobo acishe ahluke kwabesifazane. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, ama-drake anesiqu esimise okwe-cone emlonyeni wawo. Akulona uhlobo olujwayelekile lwedada lamanzi. Idla otshanini, inekhono lokugijima kalula futhi ngokushesha. Itholakala eYurophu naseRussia. Ebusika obushubile, bathuthela ogwini lwaseBrithani naseFrance. Idla kuphela imikhiqizo evela ezilwaneni: izinambuzane, ama-mollusk, izinhlanzi nezikelemu.

I-Pintail

Ibhekwa njengelinye lamadada asendle akhanga kakhulu. Umhlobo lo uhlukaniswa ngobuncani nobuhle bawo. Banayo side intamo enomusa nomsila omude omncane, efana nenaliti. Bayakwazi ukundiza ngokushesha, kodwa cishe abalokothi batshuze. Idada lesibili elivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Lolu hlobo lwamadada luhlala eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. Inani elincane labantu lihlala eSpain naseningizimu yeFrance.

Shirokonoska

Yathola igama ngenxa yoqhwaku olude nolubanzi. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke ngokuphawulekayo. UDrake ngenkathi yokukhwelana unombala ogqamile – Ikhanda lakhe, intamo nomhlane kupendwe ngombala wensimbi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izalela ezindaweni ezipholile e-Eurasia, eFrance naseNyakatho Melika. Lolu hlobo luyinto eyintandokazi yokuzingela kwezemidlalo.

Ikhwela eliphuzi

Lolu hlobo lusabalele entshonalanga yeBritish Isles, eFrance futhi cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia. Ummeleli omncane kakhulu wamadada omfula. Isisindo somzimba singama-500 g, ubude bomzimba - 35 cm. Ihlukaniswa ngamaphiko ayo amancane acijileezivumela ukuthi zisuke ziqonde. Lesi sici sibanikeza ukufinyelela kumadamu amancane anomthunzi, okungafinyeleleki ezinyonini ezinkulu. Eyeduna egqoke izingubo zokuzala yinhle kakhulu. Isisu sipendwe ngephethini yejethi ephambanayo, umsila onamabala aphuzi emaceleni. Ikhanda linombala we-chestnut nomugqa oluhlaza odlula esweni.

upochard onekhanda elibomvu

I-diver enhle kakhulu. Yehlela ekujuleni okungamamitha ama-3. Kulokhu, usizwa umsila omfushane nentamo ende. Udrake upendwe ngemibala emithathu: ikhanda libomvu noma libomvu, isifuba simnyama, nomhlane umhlophe. Insikazi inombala ofanayo, kodwa i-paler kakhulu. Isuka isikhathi eside, kodwa indize ngokushesha okukhulu. Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwaluhlala endaweni eyi-steppe, bese lusakazekela eBritish Isles, eFrance nase-Iceland.

Idada elimpunga

Ummeleli odume kakhulu. Umzimba ufana ne-mallard, kodwa unomusa kakhulu. Inyoni "inobudlelwane" kakhulu, ikhipha isililo ngisho indizakukhumbuza izwi legwababa. "Umhlali" ojwayelekile waseFrance. Ukugxila okukhulu kwalolu hlobo lwezinyoni kuphawulwa eFrance nase-Algeria. Zihlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika. Okuncamelayo kunikezwa ukudla kwezitshalo. Kodwa ngenkathi yokuzalela hlukanisa ukudla nokudla kwezilwane.