Ukuvuthwa amathe ngokweqile ezinjeni namakati

I-Hypersalivation, ebizwa nangokuthi i-ptyalism kanye ne-sialorrhea, ukukhishwa kwamathe ngokweqile okunokungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala zamathe ezitholakala emlonyeni womlomo. Amathe anemisebenzi eminingi: ukuhlanzwa nokubulala amagciwane, ukuthambisa izingcezu zokudla okuqinile, ukugaya okuyinhloko ngenxa yama-enzyme, i-thermoregulation nabanye abaningi.

Ukuphuma kwamathe okuvamile ezilwaneni

Amathe avamise ukukhiqizwa ezimeni ezahlukene. Le nqubo ilawulwa isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi. Kukhona i-hypersalivation yamanga, lapho kubonakala kumnikazi ukuthi kukhona amathe amaningi, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kubhekene nabanikazi beSt. Bernards, Newfoundlands, Cane Corso, Great Danes, Mastiffs, nezinye izinja ezinamaphiko alengayo, kuyilapho inja iqhaqhazela, amathe ahlakazeka yonke indawo. 

Ukukhishwa kwe-physiological yamathe

• Ukudla.
• I-Reflex salivation. Wonke umuntu uyayazi indaba yenja kaPavlov, eyakhipha amathe nejusi yesisu, lapho uprofesa ekhanyisa isibani - isilwane esisezingeni le-reflex sihlotshaniswa nokukhanya nokuthatha ukudla kusenesikhathi. Ngakho ezifuyweni zethu ezifuywayo, ukulindela nokulindela ukuthola ukudla kungabangela ukwanda kwamathe.
• Ukusabela ephunga elimnandi.
• Ukwanda kwamathe lapho into ebabayo ingena emlonyeni womlomo, isibonelo, lapho unikeza imithi. Amakati avame ukuba nokusabela okunjalo lapho ethula ngenkani noma yisiphi isidakamizwa noma ukudla.
• Umsebenzi womzimba, njengokugijima noma ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni.
• Ukucasuka ngokweqile, njengalapho owesilisa ehogela inyoni ekushiseni. Kulokhu, kuphuma amathe ngokweqile kanye nokuvevezela komhlathi, kanye nokuziphatha okuqondile kwendoda.
• Ukucindezeleka kwemizwa. Ikakhulukazi okuvame ukuphawuleka ekuqokweni kukadokotela amathe emakati abhekana nokwesaba okukhulu nokucindezeleka.
• Umzwelo ophambene, isibonelo, lapho ubonisa imizwa yesisa kumnikazi, lapho uthola injabulo, isibonelo, lapho ushaya, kwenzeka kokubili izinja namakati, kungase kube nokuphuma okucacile okuvela ekhaleni.
• Ukuphumula. Kuvamile ukubona imfucumfucu yamathe ngaphansi kwesihlathi senja ilele kamnandi.
• Isifo sokunyakaza ezimotweni. Kusukela ekuguleni kokunyakaza, isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-Serenia.

Lapho amathe kuyi-pathology

I-Pathological hypersalivation ingabangelwa izizathu eziningi:

• Ukulimala kwemishini nezinto zangaphandle emgodini womlomo. Ezinjeni, ukulimala kuvame ukubangelwa ama-stick chips, kanti emakatini, inaliti yokuthunga noma i-toothpick ngokuvamile ingabhajwa. Qaphela ukuthi ungashiyi izinto eziyingozi zingagadiwe.
• Ukusha kwamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, lapho uluma izimbali noma ufinyelela amakhemikhali asendlini.
• Ukulimala kukagesi. 
• Ukuhlanza kwe-etiologies ehlukahlukene.
• Izifo nezinto zangaphandle emgudwini wamathumbu. Kungase kuhambisane nesicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zesicanucanu yi-hypersalivation.
• Ubuthi. Izimpawu ezengeziwe zingase zihlanganisa ukunganaki nokungaxhumani.
• Uremic syndrome ekuhlulekeni kwezinso okungapheli. Zakha izilonda emlonyeni.
• Ukukhipha amathe nokuhlanza lapho udakwe kakhulu. Isibonelo, ekugcinweni okunamandla komchamo, ukulimala kwezinso okusheshayo kwenzeka, imikhiqizo ye-protein metabolism ingena egazini ngobuningi, okwenza isilwane singazizwa kahle.
• Izinkinga zamazinyo kanye nezifo zomlomo. Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukuphuka kwamazinyo, i-tartar, i-caries.
• Ukulimala kwezindlala zamathe: ukuvuvukala, ama-neoplasms, ama-cysts
• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isibonelo, i-feline calicivirus. Kukhona nobuhlungu obukhulu, izilonda emlonyeni womlomo, ukwanda kwamathe, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla.
• Amarabi, i-tetanus. Izifo ezibulalayo, kuhlanganise nabantu.
• Ukuhlukana noma ukuphuka komhlathi. Kulesi simo, umlomo awuvali futhi amathe angaphuma.
• Ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu. Ngokuwa noma ukushaya okunamandla, ngokulimala kobuchopho, ungase futhi uhlangane ne-ptalism.
• I-Heatstroke. Ngokuvamile lesi sizathu kulula ukusisungula, ngoba isilwane sasisendaweni eqondile noma endaweni evalekile.

Diagnostics

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umlando ophelele: iminyaka, ubulili, isimo sokugoma, ukuthintana nezinye izilwane, ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa, amakhemikhali asekhaya, izifo ezingapheli noma ezinzima, nokunye okuningi. Zama ukuqoqa imicabango yakho bese utshela udokotela ulwazi oluthembekile noluphelele. Uma imbangela ye-salivation ingabonakali, udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi egxile emgodini womlomo. Uma ikati noma inja inolaka, kungase kudingeke ukuba usebenzise ukulaliswa.

Iluphi ucwaningo olungadingeka

• Ama-swabs omlomo noma igazi lokutheleleka.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound yomgodi wesisu.
• I-X-ray yendawo lapho kusolwa khona inkinga.
• I-MRI noma i-CT yokulimala kwekhanda.
• I-Gastroscopy ukucacisa imbangela yokuhlanza, uma uphawu olunjalo lukhona.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuncike kumbangela. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala, into ebangela i-hypersalivation iyasuswa noma ingathathi hlangothi. Enqubweni yokutheleleka, kusetshenziswa ukwelapha okuyizimpawu, futhi uma kukhona okuqondile. Uma kwenzeka ubuthi, i-antidote isetshenziswa, uma ikhona. Ngezinkinga emgodini womlomo, uzodinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela ohlinzayo. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa, okuhlanganisa ukudla okuphansi kwamaprotheni njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Uma ukuthelwa amathe kudlulele, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe i-saline emthanjeni ukuze kubuyisele uketshezi olulahlekile. Ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane ezine-hypersalivation, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane.

Prevention

Uma amathe ekhishwa hhayi kakhulu futhi engavamile, akufanele ukhathazeke. Ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho ezifweni, yenza njalo izinqubo zokuhlanzeka komlomo, ukugoma, nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwaminyaka yonke ngeke kuphazamise.