Uhambe nenja yakho!

Yiziphi izinja ezingathathwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo

Umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinja ongazithatha lapho uhamba ngezinyawo. Kunama-nuances amaningi okudingeka uwanake ukuze uqinisekise ukunyakaza okunethezeka kwakho nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Izinja zezinhlobo ezincane ezifana ne-Chihuahua, i-Russian Toy, i-Pomeranian zinzima kakhulu ukuhamba amabanga amade futhi zingadinga ukuthwalwa ngesandla noma ngesithwali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinja ezincane, ikakhulukazi ama-terriers - ama-Jack Russells, ama-standard Yorkshire terriers, ama-Norwich terriers, ama-fox terriers nabanye, kanye nama-pinscher amancane nama-schnauzers amancane - asebenzayo futhi aqinile, angabamba iqhaza kahle ekuhambeni. Izinja ezinkulu nezinkulu - ama-mastiffs, ama-danes amakhulu, ngenxa yobuningi babo obukhulu kanye nomthwalo ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal, nawo abhekana nokuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca isikhathi eside. Izinja ezinkulu, ezakhiwe kancane ezifana neRhodesian Ridgebacks kanye ne-Giant Schnauzers zikhathala kancane futhi ziyakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ngaphandle kokukhathala. Ubunzima nokukhathala kungabhekana nezinja ezinemilenze emifushane: ama-bassets, ama-dachshunds, ama-corgis, ama-scotch terriers. Lezi zinja zizokhululeka kakhulu ohambweni olufushane noma zidinga amakhefu okuphumula. Kungaba nzima kuma-brachycephals - ama-bulldogs, ama-pugs, ama-griffons, ngenxa yesakhiwo se-skull, angase abe nobunzima bokuphefumula, lokhu kungaholela ku-hypoxia nokushisa ngokweqile. Nokho, zingathathwa kalula futhi hhayi uhambo olude. Indlela elula yokujwayela izimo zokuhamba izinja ezisebenzayo ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo nomkhulu - amahuski, amahuski, abelusi, izinja zasezintabeni, izinja zasezintabeni zasePyrenean, ama-retriever, ama-setters, ama-weimaraners, ama-beagles, ama-pit bull terriers, ama-Staffordshire terriers, ama-Irish terriers, ama-border collies. nabanye. Yiqiniso, kufanele ucabangele isimo senja, ngoba noma iyiphi inja ekhuluphele kuyoba nzima ukuhamba, futhi ivele iqhubekele ezicini zomuntu ngamunye wenja ethile. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukulalela. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwesilwane esifuywayo kanye nomnikazi kumele kube namandla, ukuqondana kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe izimo lapho inja ingena enkingeni noma ukuze ingabalekeli futhi ingadingi ukuyibheka. Umngane oqeqeshwe kahle futhi onesila ohlalisana naye uzokwenza impilo yakho yokuvakasha ibe lula. Ulwazi lwemiyalo eyisisekelo: "woza", "yima", "cha" iyadingeka ezimeni zokuhamba. Lesi isiqinisekiso sokuphepha komngane wakho nabanye. Ngaphezu kokuthi isilwane kufanele sibekezelele ukuhamba okude kahle, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi udinga ukufika ezintabeni noma ehlathini ngokuthile, ngokuvamile lokhu kuyimoto, ngakho-ke inja kufanele ilungele nalokhu. Uma indawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo ikude nasekhaya, futhi uhamba nenja yakho ngemoto, isitimela, noma indiza, ungathola ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani lapha. Yiqiniso, akufanele uhambe nesilwane esifuywayo esincane kakhulu, esidala noma esinezifo ezinzima / ezingapheli. Njengoba umthwalo emzimbeni wanda futhi ungase uhlangabezane nokwanda, ukuwohloka kwesimo. Kunconywa ukushiya izinja ezinjalo emahhotela e-zoo kanye nokuchayeka ngokweqile, uma kunesidingo, emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho zinganikeza khona usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi isilwane singaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe ubusuku nemini.  

Uzilungiselela kanjani ukuhamba ngezinyawo

Kudingeka ukhathazeke ngokulungiselela isilwane sakho uhambo kusengaphambili.

• Funda izici zendawo. Yiziphi izingozi ezingalindela lapho, yiziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi nezilwane zasendle ezihlala.
• Bheka kusengaphambili ipasipoti yezilwane. Qinisekisa ukuthi inja igonyiwe kulo nyaka, uma kungenjalo, kufanele ilashwe izikelemu futhi igonywe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14.
• Uma inja ingabekezeleli umgwaqo ezimotweni, khona-ke kufanelekile ukuqala inkambo ye-sedative kusengaphambili.
• Ungakhohlwa ukwelapha inja kusuka namazeze, imikhaza, midges, horseflies.

Yini ongahamba nayo lapho uhamba ngezinyawo

Yini engayidinga isilwane sakho osithandayo lapho uhamba ngezinyawo? Ukuze ungakhohlwa lutho, qala ukwenza uhlu lwalokho okudingayo kusengaphambili futhi kancane kancane ungezelele. Ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile empilweni yansuku zonke zingavele ziphume ekhanda lakho.

• I-hammock yemoto, ibhande lesihlalo - lapho uhamba emotweni.

• Igwebu lokuhamba noma ingubo yokulala, kuyoba lula ukuba inja ilale etendeni. Uma uhamba ebusika, ungathatha ngisho nesikhwama sokulala esihlukile, izinja eziningi zilala ngokunethezeka kuzo. Akunconywa ukuwabopha esihlahleni ebusuku noma ukuwashiya kungagadiwe ebusuku.

• Qiniseka ukuthi uletha intambo, ikhola noma ihhanisi nawe. Intambo kufanele ibe ngeseyili noma inayiloni, ingabi yisikhumba, futhi kufanele okungenani ibe ngamamitha amabili ubude. Umqulu awulingani. Ihhanisi noma ikhola kufanele ikhululeke, ivele isigqokile, futhi akufanele ihlikihle. 

• Amafinyila. Iyadingeka kwezokuthutha zomphakathi. Umklamo kufanele uvumele ukuthi uphefumule ngokukhululekile umlomo wakho uvulekile ukuze ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile.

• Incwadi yamakheli. Qiniseka ukuthi unamathisela idatha yakho kukhola ukuze uma inja ibaleka futhi ilahleka, ingabuyiselwa kuwe. Ungazikhukhumezi, inja ingase yesabe okuthile okungalindelekile kuyo, nakuba iziphatha kahle kakhulu.

• Uma inja yohlobo oluphakathi noma olukhulu ingathengwa esikhwameni sayo esikhethekile, yona ngokwayo esizoyithwala, ungabeka futhi unamathisele izinto ezidingekayo lapho. Uma inja incane noma umane ungafuni ukuyilayisha, bese ucabanga ukuthi uzoyithwala kanjani, ngaphezu kweyakho, izinto zayo.

• Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezikhanyayo namaketanga okhiye akhanyayo noma amakholomu. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka i-vest ekhanyayo enemigqa ekhanyayo enja ukuze ibonakale ngokucacile kokubili ebusuku nasemini, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sinombala ohambisana nemvelo. Lokhu kuzokusiza kokubili wena nabanye abantu, isibonelo, ukuba ungesabi, ucabange isilwane sasendle, futhi ungalahlekelwa umbono wenja emini noma ebusuku.

• Hamba nebhodlela lokuphuza lokuvakasha, indishi - isitsha esigoqayo se-silicone, noma indwangu ethambile engenamanzi. Uma kungekho amadamu nemifudlana eduze komzila, udinga ukuhamba namanzi ngesilwane ngasinye. 

• Thola inja yakho ijazi lemvula namabhuzu okuphepha. Uma uhamba ebusika, ungagqoka ama-ovaroli afudumele kanye ne-vest, ezintabeni kungabanda kakhulu futhi kunomoya ebusuku.

• Imikhiqizo yokunakekela - izinto zokusula ukuze izidladla zesule ngaphambi kokungena etendeni, izindlebe namehlo - zokuhlanza uma kunesidingo. Izikhwama zokuhlanza izinja nazo zingaba usizo, lapho kudingeka khona.

• Ijakhethi yokuphila uma uhamba emanzini. 

• Ibhola noma elinye ithoyizi eliyintandokazi lemidlalo yokupaka. Uma isilwane singakhathali ngokwanele phakathi nosuku, imidlalo esebenzayo ngaphambi kokulala izoletha injabulo kuwo wonke amalungu eqembu ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yezinja

Okokuqala, i-first aid kit kufanele ifake izidakamizwa inja eyithatha ngokuqhubekayo (izifo ezingapheli) noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokwanda. Uhlu lwabadingekayo luhlanganisa:

• Ama-Antiseptics. I-Chlorhexidine, i-peroxide, i-Ranosan powder noma amafutha okugcoba, i-hemostatic powder noma isiponji se-hemostatic.
• Amabhandeshi, i-gauze pads kanye nama-cotton pads, i-self-locking bandage, i-plaster.
• I-thermometer.
• Thikha i-twister.
• I-Antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic. Amalungiselelo akhethekile kuphela ezinja: Loxicom, Previcox, Rimadil.
• Ama-Antihistamine - Suprastin, Tavegil.
• Izikele nama-tweezers.
• Amasirinji.
• Isixazululo se-Physiological Sodium chloride 0,9%.
• I-Smecta noma i-Enterosgel.

Ukudla kwenja

Uma inja yakho isekudleni kwezimboni, khona-ke konke kulula. Phatha ukudla okomile, okungcono okubhalwe ukuthi izinja ezikhuthele, noma ukudla okumanzi okusemathinini. Le mikhiqizo ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina izinga lokushisa. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sisekudla kwasekhaya, kunzima kakhulu. Ukupheka, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ukugcina imikhiqizo yenyama iyintsha ezimeni zasensimini, kuyinkinga. Kulokhu, ukudla okusemathinini okufanayo kwezinja kungakusiza. Zifaneleka kakhulu ekubunjweni nasekuhleleni ukudla okuzenzela. Noma ekhaya, ungakwazi ukomisa inyama, imifino yenja futhi upheke emlilweni.

Izingozi ekuhambeni

Qaphela ukuthi inja ingaba sengozini: imifula esheshayo, amadwala, izikrini zamatshe. Zilungiselele ukuthi kwezinye izindawo uzodinga ukuthwala inja noma uzame ukugwema imizila eyingozi. Bukela inja yakho, ibambe ezingxenyeni eziyingozi zendlela. Okunye okuyingozi imikhaza, izinambuzane, izinyoka nezinye izilwane zasendle.

• Uma ubona umkhaza enja, udinga ukuwususa ngokucophelela nge-twister. Phatha indawo yokulunywa nge-antiseptic. Gada isimo senja. Uma kwenzeka ukukhathala, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuchama ngegazi, kuyadingeka ukuqedela uhambo futhi uxhumane nomtholampilo ngokushesha.

• Inja ingalunywa yinyoka, inobuthi noma engenabo ubuthi. Mhlawumbe inja iwunyathela ngephutha umsila wenyoka noma iqale ukuyixosha ngenxa yokuzingela. Izinja zivame ukulunywa ekhaleni, ezindebeni, olimini noma ezidladleni zangaphambili. Umlomo uyavuvukala, izinguquko ekuziphatheni, ukukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, ukuhlanza kuvela lapho elunywe inyoka enobuthi. Uma inyoka yayingenabo ubuthi, isibonelo, noma inyoka, eningizimu - inyoka yaseCaspian enolaka kakhulu, phatha amanxeba nge-peroxide. Uma inja ilunywe inyoka enobuthi - emgwaqeni ophakathi ngokuvamile kuvame inyoka evamile, eningizimu yeRussia inyoka yaseCaucasian, inyoka kanye ne-muzzle ingatholakala - geza indawo yokulunywa, isibonelo, nge-hydrogen peroxide, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunotshwala noma i-ether, ebangela ukumuncwa koshevu . Nciphisa ukunyakaza kwenja, gcoba iqhwa endaweni elumayo, unikeze inja i-antihistamine - i-Suprastin noma i-Tavegil, futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi. Ama-Tourniquets awanconywa kakhulu - ukufakwa kwawo kubangela ukwephulwa kokugeleza kwegazi, kodwa cishe njalo kubi kakhulu isimo sesisulu, futhi kungaholela ku-necrosis. Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kuyadingeka.

• Uma inja ihlatshwe yinyosi noma esinye isinambuzane esilumayo, ungathuki. Hlola isilonda, susa isikhwama sobuthi, uma sikhona (izinyosi nezinyosi zishiya udosi olumangelengele nesaka elinobuthi esikhumbeni, iminyovu namahonethi awanawo, anodosi olubushelelezi futhi ayakwazi ukuhlaba izikhathi eziningana). Phatha indawo yokulunywa nge-peroxide, unikeze inja i-antihistamine. Ngokuvamile, inja ithola ukulunywa emlonyeni, ekhaleni, emlonyeni nasezidlaleni. Indawo ethintekile iyakhukhumala, inja ingase ithuke: ukuphefumula kanzima, ulimi oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igwebu eliphuma emlonyeni, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi - kuncike ekubekezeleleni kobuthi. Uma ubona izimpawu ezikhombisa ukwethuka, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

• Izilwane zasendle. Inja ingagijima ilandele noma yisiphi isilwane sasendle, ixoshe injabulo yokuzingela - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlobo. Isilwane - singabaleka zombili futhi silwe uma sikhulu futhi sizethemba - isibonelo, ibhere noma ingulube yasendle. Ngisho nenyamazane noma i-elk ingakwazi ukukhahlela inja ngenselo ebukhali uma isondela kakhulu. Ngesithakazelo esibonakalayo esilwaneni sasendle, inja kufanele ikhunjulwe futhi ithathwe ngentambo. Ungawavumeli adlale nama-hedgehogs - ngokuvamile anezinambuzane eziningi ngenxa yezinaliti, futhi angaba abathwali bamarabi. Lapho ijaha izinyoni, izimpungushe, izinyamazane noma ezinye, inja ingase ilimale ngenkathi igijima ngemva kwazo, noma iwe emadwaleni ngaphandle kokubheka lapho ibalekela khona.

• Ezingxenyeni eziyingozi zendlela - ngokusebenzisa i-ford ngesikhathi samanje, inja ingagcinwa ku-leash futhi isekelwe, noma uma inja inobukhulu obuphakathi - ithwelwe ezingalweni zakho uma ishaywa umoya. emadwaleni - kuyoba okuphephile ukukhuphuka ngokwakho. Izinja zesaba ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphakama futhi zihamba ngokucophelela. Uma umuntu noma inja iwa ngenkathi iboshwe ngentambo, kunethuba elikhulu kakhulu lokuwa kanye nokulimaza okubi kakhulu kokubili. Ukwehla kuyethusa futhi kunzima kakhulu kubo. Kungase kuthathe ukuhlanganyela kwakho ukuze ubasize behle. Inja, lapho ibona ukuthi abantu behla lapho yesaba khona, ivame ukwethuka, ukukhala noma ukuhhewula - yesaba ukuthi uzoyishiya. Inja ingaziphatha ngendlela engalindelekile - igxumele phansi noma iqale ukufuna ezinye izindlela bese ibambeka kabi nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukushiya inja ekugcineni. Umuntu oyedwa akahlale naye amqondise, bese omunye amamukele ngezansi. Izikrini: kuyingozi kokubili inja nomnikazi, njengoba inja evela phezulu ingakwazi ukwehlisa amatshe kubantu. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, wonke umuntu kufanele ahambe ndawonye. Uma inja ingalaleli umyalo "oseduze", udinga ukuwuthatha nge-leash. Uma ukuhamba kunzima, kunezigaba eziphakeme, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela inja izinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuthuthukisa ibhalansi nokulinganisela, ukujwayela amagobolondo, nokwenza uhambo olufushane ukuya emvelweni.

Ukuze uqedele ngempumelelo yonke indlela ehlosiwe, inja kufanele ibe sesimweni esihle somzimba. Khulisa isikhathi sakho sokuhamba, hlukanisa indawo ohamba kuyo, dlala imidlalo esebenzayo kakhulu. Inketho ekahle kungaba uhambo losuku olulodwa olulungiselelwe ukuphuma edolobheni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlola amandla enu nobabili, futhi kwenze uhambo olulandelayo lube mnandi futhi lube wusizo.