Amaseli amafutha ezinja

izici ze-lipoma.

I-Lipomas iyindilinga, ukwakheka okuphakathi kweselula okuphakathi, okukodwa noma okuningi. Okungenabuhlungu. Izilwane azibangeli ukukhathazeka okukhulu, uma zingakhuli zibe zinkulu. Zitholakala endaweni kaningi esifundeni sezinhlangothi, emuva, esifundeni se-sternum esiseduze nezidladla. Ngenqubo ende, bangaphazamisa ukuhamba kwenja, badale ukuphazamiseka kwemishini. I-lipomas encane ayitholi izilonda, ngokungafani, isibonelo, izimila ze-mammary glands, kodwa zingalimala kalula izinto ezizungezile kanye nenja ngokwayo. Izilonda ezinkulu zingase zibe nezilonda. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo i-lipoma yokungena, engalimaza izicubu ezijulile, kulesi simo ukwelashwa kunzima kakhulu. Njengoba amafutha aqukethwe hhayi kuphela ezicutshini ezingaphansi, ama-lipomas angenzeka nasezithweni zangaphakathi, ngoba kukhona ungqimba lwamafutha lapho. Isikhathi esiningi babhaliswa ku-mesentery. Futhi, ama-benign lipomas angawohloka abe yi-malignant fibrosarcoma. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi. Amaseli e-Atypical angalimaza izitho eziningi zangaphakathi, aphazamise ukusebenza kwawo futhi abangele ukufa kwesilwane. I-Benign tumors akufanele futhi inganakwa, ngoba ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, efinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, iphazamisa ukunyakaza nokuhamba kwesilwane, ingozi yokuwohloka kwayo ibe yimbi kanye ne-metastasis iyanda. Futhi, uma ukwakheka kufinyelele usayizi omkhulu, kunzima kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi wokuwususa kokubili kusukela ekubukeni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nohlangothi lokubuyisela umzimba wesilwane. Ukuhlinzwa okuncane ngokwemvelo kubekezelelwa izinja kalula. Uma uthola noma iyiphi i-neoplasm emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. 

Izizathu zokuvela kwe-wen

Njengakwamanye ama-neoplasms, imbangela yangempela ye-lipomas ezinjeni ayaziwa. Izici ezicatshangelwayo zokuvela kwalezi zinhlobo zokwakheka zibhekwa njengezakhi zofuzo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, indlela yokuphila engasebenzi, ukudla okune-carbohydrate ecebile, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Diagnostics

I-oncologist enokuhlangenwe nakho enezinga eliphezulu lokungenzeka ingathatha i-lipoma, ngokusekelwe kuphela ekuhlolweni, ukuphefumula kanye nesipiliyoni somuntu siqu. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ube nokugabadela, njengoba kungenangqondo kubanikazi ukuqagela ukuthi i-wen kuphela ngokubukeka noma cha, bese uzama ukubikezela. Isikhathi esiyigugu singase silahleke uma, isibonelo, i-mastocytoma ihlangene. Kodwa lolu uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwesimila.

• Okokuqala, i-fine-needle biopsy ye-neoplasm yenziwa. Impahla ewumphumela idluliselwa kusilayidi engilazi, inamabala futhi ibukwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Indlela ayinikezi umphumela we-100%, kodwa namanje amathuba okucacisa uhlobo lwesimila aphezulu.
• i-ultrasound. Kungenzeka ukwenza ucwaningo njengokwakheka ngokwayo ukuze ucabangele isakhiwo: ukutholakala kwama-cysts, imithambo yegazi. I-Ultrasound ingase idingeke ukuze kukhishwe i-lipomas yesisu kanye ne-metastasis.
• I-X-ray. esikhundleni se-ultrasound. Ungakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo izithunzi zama-neoplasms amakhulu emigodini yesisu nesifuba.
• I-CT ne-MRI isetshenziselwa ukusesha okuphelele komdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi inqubo iyingozi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo kuyadingeka uma kuhlelwa ukuhlinzwa.
• Ukuqinisekisa ngokunembile ukuxilongwa, isimila esisusiwe noma ingxenye yaso ithunyelwa ukuze ihlolwe i-histological. Ngale nqubo yokuxilonga, ababheki ngokuningiliziwe amangqamuzana ahlakazekile, kodwa ngesakhiwo sezicubu ezishintshiwe zizonke. Umphumela we-histology kufanele ulinde cishe amasonto angama-3-4.

Ukwelashwa

Ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa kwesimila kusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Odokotela ababulala izinzwa batusa ukuba kwenziwe uchungechunge lokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Abanikazi abaningi bayabuza, yini ezoshintsha? Iqiniso liwukuthi, kuye ngokuthi kukhona izifo ezihambisanayo zanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zezitho, i-anesthesiologist ikhetha ngabanye uhlelo ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezidingekayo, noma ngabe ukulungiswa kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa ngemva kwalokho. Umnikazi unelungelo lokwenqaba ukuxilonga okwengeziwe, kodwa kulokhu, ithimba elihlinzayo alikwazi ukuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo ngokugcwele ngomphumela wokusebenza. Uma i-neoplasm incane, khona-ke ukuhlinzwa kuyashesha, njengenkathi yokululama. Ngohlobo lokungeniswa kwe-lipoma, kungase kudingeke ukususa ingxenye yezicubu zemisipha. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, uzodinga inkambo emfushane yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ukwelashwa kwe-suture, ukugqoka ikhola yokuzivikela noma ingubo, kuye ngokuthi indawo ye-lipoma. Iminyaka yesilwane akuyona contraindication for ukuhlinzwa. Nokho, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani odokotela abahlinzayo bengase benqabe, njengezifo ezinzima. Kulokhu, kwenziwa isinqumo mayelana nezindlela ezihlukile zokwelapha, isibonelo, ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Ngokuvamile, nge-lipoma, ukubikezelwa kuyathandeka, ukuphindaphinda akwenzeki kaningi. Esimweni ngasinye, inja kufanele ihlolwe kabusha udokotela, njengoba esinye, isisu esibi esibukeka njenge-lipoma singase sivele.