Ukuhlolwa kwezingulube ze-Guinea

Ukuhlolwa kwengulube yaseGuinea kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngezinhloso zokuvimbela. Kodwa, uma ubona izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwesilwane sakho, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo futhi zenziwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa? Ungazilungiselela kanjani futhi yini ongayenza wena? Yiziphi izinqubo ezingcono ukuphathiswa udokotela wezilwane? 

Indlela yokuthatha isampula yomchamo wengulube

Umchamo ungatholakala ngokubeka ingulube embhedeni ngesikhwama sepulasitiki (eshwabene). Ngokuvamile ihora elingu-1 lanele ukuqoqa umchamo owanele ukuze uhlaziywe. 

Sihlaziywa kanjani indle ye-guinea pig?

Lolu cwaningo ngokuvamile ludingeka kuphela uma uqala i-guinea pig entsha noma uma uneqembu elikhulu lezilwane ezishintsha njalo. Uma unesilwane esisodwa, ukuhlaziywa kwe-fecal akuvamile kakhulu. Indle idinga ukuqoqwa ngemva kokuphakelwa ekuseni kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, i-cage kufanele igezwe futhi ikhishwe izingubo zokulala. Qoqa indle nge-tweezers bese uyibeka esitsheni sepulasitiki esihlanzekile. 

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-fecal kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.  

1. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokucebisa usebenzisa isisombululo se-sodium chloride egcwele (i-gravity ethize - 1,2). Amagremu angu-2 kadoti axutshwe kahle engilazini (100 ml) enenani elincane lesisombululo se-sodium chloride (egcwele). Khona-ke ingilazi igcwele isisombululo sikasawoti wetafula, futhi okuqukethwe kuyashukunyiswa kuze kube bushelelezi. Ngemuva kweminye imizuzu emi-5, isiliphu sekhava sibekwe ngokucophelela ebusweni besixazululo, lapho amaqanda antantayo ama-parasite azohlala khona. Ngemva kwehora elingu-1, ingilazi yekhava iyakhishwa futhi ihlolwe ngesibonakhulu (10-40x magnification) .2. Ucwaningo lwe-Parasitological usebenzisa indlela ye-sedimentation. Amagremu angu-5 omquba agxiliwe engilazini yamanzi (100 ml) kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa ukumiswa okulinganayo, okube sekuhlungwa ngesihlungo. Amaconsi ambalwa oketshezi oluwasha afakwa ku-filtrate, bese ixazululwa ihora elingu-1. Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-liquid luyalahlwa bese i-beaker iphinda igcwaliswe ngamanzi kanye noketshezi lokugeza. Elinye ihora elingu-1 kamuva, amanzi aphinde akhishwe futhi, futhi imvula ihlanganiswe kahle nenduku yengilazi. Khona-ke amaconsi ambalwa we-precipitate afakwa kusilayidi engilazi, enziwe nge-drop of methylene blue solution (1%). Umphumela uhlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu sokukhulisa esingu-10x ngaphandle kwesiliphu sekhava. I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izoshintsha izitshalo nokungcola kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama, namaqanda e-parasite abe nsundu ngokuphuzi.

Ungasithatha kanjani ukuhlolwa kwegazi lengulube

Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela nguchwepheshe! Unyawo lwengulube ludonswa phezu kwendololwane nge-tourniquet, bese isitho sesilwane sidonselwa phambili. Uma kunesidingo, izinwele phezu komthambo zinqunywa. Indawo yomjovo ihlanjululwa nge-swab ecwiliswe otshwaleni, bese kufakwa inaliti (inombolo 16) ngokucophelela.

 Uma kudingeka ithonsi legazi elingu-1 kuphela, khona-ke lithathwa ngokuqondile esikhumbeni, ngokumane libhoboze umthambo. 

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba sengulube yaseGuinea

Kwesinye isikhathi izingulube zeguinea zihlushwa imikhaza. Ungathola ukuthi lokhu kunjalo ngokwenza ukukhuhla isikhumba. Indawo encane yesikhumba isulwa nge-scalpel blade kuze kuvele amaconsi egazi. Izinhlayiya zesikhumba zibe sezibekwa kusilayidi sengilazi, isisombululo se-potassium hydroxide esingu-10% siyengezwa futhi sihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu (2x magnification) amahora angu-10 kamuva. Enye inkinga evamile yesikhumba ukutheleleka kwefungal. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kungenzeka elabhorethri ye-mycological. Ungathenga ukuhlolwa, kodwa akuhlinzeki ngezinga elanele lokuthembeka.  

i-anesthesia yengulube ye-Guinea

I-anesthesia ingaba injectable (umuthi uphathwa nge-intramuscularly) noma uhogele (i-bandage ye-gauze isetshenziswa). Kodwa-ke, esimweni sesibili, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-gauze ayithinti ikhala, njengoba isisombululo singalimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-anesthesia, ingulube ye-Guinea akufanele inikezwe ukudla amahora angu-12. Uma usebenzisa utshani njengendawo yokulala, nayo iyasuswa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubulala izinzwa, ingulube ye-Guinea inikezwa i-vitamin C ehlanjululwe emanzini (1 - 2 mg / ml). Lapho ingulube ye-Guinea ivuka ekubulaleni izinzwa, izwela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sibekwe endaweni yokushisa noma sibekwe ngaphansi kwesibani se-infrared. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba ku-39 degrees kuze kube yilapho uvuka ngokugcwele. 

Indlela yokunikeza ingulube yeguinea umuthi

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima kakhulu ukunikeza umuthi we-Guinea pig. Ungasebenzisa i-spatula ekhethekile efakwe ngokuvundlile emlonyeni ngemuva kwe-incisors ukuze iphume ngakolunye uhlangothi bese uyijikeleza ngama-degree angu-90. Isilwane ngokwaso sizoyikhama ngamazinyo. Kwenziwa imbobo ku-spatula lapho umuthi ujova khona kusetshenziswa i-probe. Kubalulekile ukujova umuthi ngokucophelela futhi kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho ingulube ingase iminyanise.