Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwegazi emakati

Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kunganqunywa kuphela ngemva kokuxilongwa okuphelele. Lokhu akusebenzi kubantu kuphela, kodwa nasezilwaneni. Amakati nawo anikezwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo kanye nama-ultrasound. Siyaqonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisani ekatini nokuthi singayilungiselela kanjani inqubo.

Lihlolwe Nini Ikati Lakho

Izimpawu okudingeka ubonise isilwane kudokotela wezilwane:

• ukwenqatshwa kokudla,
• ukuhlanza,
• izinkinga zendle,
• ukunganaki,
• ukudideka,
• Ukudlikizela
• izinkinga zomchamo,
• ukozela,
• ukwehla kwesisindo kungazelelwe
• ukuqothuka kwezinwele,
• izinyembezi,
• ukulunywa

Izimbangela zokungakhululeki zihluke kakhulu. Ukuxilonga lesi sifo, uchwepheshe uzohlola ngokuphelele: ukuhlolwa, ukuthatha umlando, isampula yegazi, i-ultrasound, mhlawumbe nezinye izindlela zokuxilonga zingadingeka. Okokuqala, ikati lizobekwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye ne-biochemical. Zikuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe esiphelele sesimo sesilwane. 

Futhi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthathwa kumakati ukuze kuqashwe inkambo yokwelashwa nokugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga. Futhi ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kunconywa ukwenza izivivinyo kanye ngonyaka ezilwaneni ngisho nangaphandle kwezimpawu zesifo. Ezinye izifo azibonakali isikhathi eside, zibhubhisa umzimba.

Ngabe ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile komtholampilo kuzobonisani

Ukuxilongwa okuyisisekelo kuqala ngenani legazi eliphelele. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone inqubo yokuvuvukala, i-anemia, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, ithola ukusabela kwe-autoimmune kanye ne-allergic kanye nama-parasites.

Izinkomba zokuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile:

• Ama-erythrocyte. Ziqukethe i-hemoglobin namaprotheni, zibamba iqhaza ekushintshaneni kwegesi, izakhi zokuthutha, ukususa ubuthi.
• IHemoglobin. Ithatha ingxenye eqondile enqubweni yokushintshanisa igesi - ithwala umoya-mpilo futhi yenza umsebenzi we-buffer
• I-Hematocrit. Ibonisa inani lamangqamuzana egazi abomvu egazini.
• Inkomba yombala. Iveza okuqukethwe okuhlobene kwe-hemoglobin ku-erythrocyte eyodwa. Isiza ukuhlonza uhlobo lwe-anemia.
• Isilinganiso sokuqukethwe kwe-hemoglobin kuma-erythrocyte. Kukalwa ngamagama aphelele. Ikhuluma ngesimo se-anemia nezimbangela zayo.
• Izinga le-Sedimentation lama-erythrocyte. Inkomba engaqondile yokuvuvukala. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ubukhulu besifo, kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezimbi.
• Ama-leukocyte. Chaza ukuthi amasosha omzimba ekati asebenza kanjani. Ukuxilongwa, isilinganiso samangqamuzana sibalulekile: i-lymphocyte, i-neutrophils, i-monocytes, i-basophils ne-eosinophils.
• ama-platelet. Amaseli egazi anesibopho sokujiyisa kwegazi.

Ukwanda kwezinga lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kungabonisa izifo zamaphaphu nenhliziyo, ukuncipha kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, nesifo sesibindi. Ama-lymphocyte akhula ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, ukucindezeleka kanye ne-anemia. Ukuchazwa kokuhlaziywa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane, uzocabangela zonke izimpawu kanye nemiphumela yolunye ukuhlolwa.

Yini ezobonisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamakhemikhali ekati kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe umsebenzi wazo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba, ukuhlaziya imetabolism, ibhalansi kasawoti wamanzi, nokuhlonza izifo.

Izinkomba zokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical:

• amaprotheni aphelele. Imisebenzi: igcina i-pH yegazi, ibamba iqhaza kwezokuthutha (isibonelo, amahomoni), ibamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwegazi, ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba, nabanye abaningi.
• I-Alkaline phosphatase. I-enzyme eyakhiwe ezithweni ezifana nesibindi, amanyikwe, izinso; ukwanda kwayo kuyisici sama-pathologies amaningi
• IGlucose. Inikeza umzimba amandla.
• I-Urea. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole umsebenzi wesistimu ye-urinary.
• I-Creatinine Umkhiqizo we-protein metabolism emisipha, ekhishwa yizinso.
• I-Cholesterol. Ichaza i-lipid metabolism, ibamba iqhaza ekuhlanganiseni ama-hormone, ama-bile acid.
• I-Creatine kinase. Igcwalisa izicubu zemisipha yohlaka futhi idliwe ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, amazinga e-creatine kinase ahlolwa njengophawu lokulimala kwemisipha okubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhlinzwa, imijovo ye-intramuscular, noma i-myopathy yokuzalwa.
• I-ALT ne-AST. Ama-enzyme atholakala kumaseli enhliziyo nesibindi, kanye nasemisipha yamathambo. Bamba iqhaza kumetabolism yama-amino acid. Ikhishwe ngenkuthalo egazini lapho kukhona ama-pathologies.
• Ama-Triglycerides. Basiza ukuhlola umsebenzi wenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kanye ne-energy metabolism.
• I-Alpha amylase. Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhiqiza amathe, ubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokucubungula ama-carbohydrate. Ikhiqizwa ama-pancreas nezindlala zamathe.
• I-GGT (i-gamma-glutamyl transferase). I-enzyme ebandakanyeka ku-amino acid metabolism
• Ama-electrolyte (i-potassium, i-sodium ne-chloride). Bamba iqhaza ekuqhutshweni kwezinzwa, banesibopho sokucindezela nokulinganisela kwamanzi.

Amazinga e-glucose aphakeme angabonisa isifo sikashukela, ukuntuleka kwe-urea kungabonisa isifo sesibindi, ukwanda kwe-cholesterol kungabonisa isifo sezinso, i-hypothyroidism, i-AST ephezulu ingabonisa isifo senhliziyo noma isibindi. Ukuchazwa kokuhlaziywa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane, uzocabangela zonke izimpawu kanye nemiphumela yolunye ukuhlolwa.

Lihlolwe Nini Ikati Lakho

Ukuze ungakhathazeki kancane ngesilwane sakho esinoboya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthathwa kanjani kumakati. Eqinisweni, yonke inqubo ayithathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10. Udokotela ulungisa ikati etafuleni ukuze lingakwazi ukuzilimaza ngephutha. Ube esethola umthambo bese eshutheka inaliti engenalutho. Khona-ke igazi lifakwa eshubhuni elikhethekile lokuhlola. 

Ngaphambi kokwenza isampula yegazi, kunconywa ukugcina isilwane ekudleni kwendlala, ukusivikela ekucindezelekeni nokukhansela imithi. Isinqumo sokuyeka imithi kufanele senziwe ngokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. 

Unganqabi ukuxilonga ngenxa yokwesaba ukubangela ukungakhululeki esilwaneni: izifo ezinzima zidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela nangesikhathi esifanele. Futhi ukuvakashelwa kokuvimbela kuchwepheshe wezilwane kuzosiza ukugcina impilo yekati ezingeni eliphezulu.