I-Lichen emakati: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Uma ukunyakaza koketshezi lwekati lakho kuye kwavulela ithuba lokuklwebheka, ubulembu bungase bube necala. Indlela yokuyelapha futhi uvimbele ukuphinda? Ake sikubone lokho kanye nodokotela bezilwane base-Hill.

Izimbangela

I-Ringworm isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa izinhlobonhlobo zesikhunta. Ngokuvamile, amakati atheleleka komunye nomunye: ama-spores asakazwa ngezikali ze-epidermis nezinwele. 

Nokho, ukuba khona kwesikhunta eboyeni bekati akusho isifo. Uma ikati liphilile, i-microflora yayo izobhekana ngokuzimela nezinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic. Kodwa ngokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba, ibhalansi ye-microflora iyaphazamiseka, isikhunta siqala ukwanda ngenkuthalo, futhi ikati likhula lichen.

Izinto ezibangela ukubonakala kokutheleleka:

Amakati angenayo i-immunocompromised. Kanye namakati afika ku-1 ngonyaka, amakati akhulelwe; amakati atheleleke ngezifo ezithathelwanayo nama-parasites. Ukukhathala nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kungase futhi kube imbangela yokuzivikela okubuthakathaka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukutheleleka kunqatshelwe.

Izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa. I-Lichen ekati elifuywayo ingathuthuka ngokumelene nesizinda sokungondleki noma ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka. Le nto ihlanganisa nokunganakwa kokuvakasha okuhleliwe kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuthambekela kofuzo. Izinhlobo zamakati eziye zafuywa ngokwenziwa azinawo amandla okugomela lesi sifo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinesikhumba esibucayi nazo zizokuthola kunzima ukumelana namakoloni esikhunta.

Ikati elizihambelayo. Ukuthintana nezilwane zangaphandle - amakati, izinja, amagundane - cishe kuzoholela ekuthelelekeni ngesikhunta se-pathogenic. Hlola zonke izingozi ngaphambi kokuthumela uhla lwamahhala lwekati lakho.

Izinhlobo nezimpawu.

Abanikazi bekati abaningi abazi ukuthi i-lichen ibukeka kanjani futhi benza iphutha noma yikuphi ukubomvu noma impandla ngakho. Eqinisweni, zonke izinhlobo zalesi sifo zinezimpawu zesici.

Isikelemu emakati. Ukuxilongwa ngalolu hlobo lwe-lichen ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi i-trichophytosis noma i-microsporia yamakati. Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo phakathi kwezilwane, lapho izinwele zibonakala zinqunywe ngesikelo esingabonakali - ngokuvamile ngokungenakuphikiswa.

Kodwa-ke, unethuba lokungalethi ikati esimweni esinjalo. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, kuvela ukuqubuka okuncane kuphela, futhi isilwane siqala ukulunywa ngenkuthalo. Uma ungayi kudokotela wezilwane, ukuqubuka kuzophenduka ama-scaly patches, bese kuba yi-foci ebanzi yempandla.

I-Ringworm yisifo se-zoonotic, okungukuthi, isifo esingadluliselwa kusuka ekati kuya kubantu (futhi ngokuphambene nalokho). Izingane, asebekhulile nalabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bazwela kakhulu kuwo.

Ukuncisha Pink. Kubonakala njengamachashazi amaningi aphinki axebuka phakathi nendawo futhi ahlale ebushelelezi emaphethelweni. Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen luyigciwane futhi luvame ukuzixazulula ngokwalo.

Kodwa lesi akusona isizathu sokudebeselela ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen lungaba ekati ngokudla okungenakulinganisela, kanye nangenxa yokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo.

I-Pityriasis rosea inikeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza ezifweni ezihambisanayo, futhi amagciwane angena ezindaweni ezithintekile angabangela ukuvuvukala. Gcina isilwane sakho sizolile futhi sondlekile, kodwa ungagezi kuze kuphele amabala.

I-Pityriasis versicolor. Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen lubonakala ngokubonakala emzimbeni wekati lebala le-pigment kusuka ophuzi kuya ensundu, amabala angahlangana, enze izindawo ezinkulu, imbangela yokuvela kwayo futhi isikhunta. Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen luyingozi kubantu. Uma ukhunta has got hhayi kuphela esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi isakhiwo of claws, basuke sikhubazekile. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-lichen, ukulunywa akukho, futhi ikati ngeke likwazi ukukukhomba inkinga ngokuklwebha ngenkuthalo.

Ukumanzisa ulele. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-eczema. Kungabangelwa izinkinga zangaphakathi emzimbeni wekati (ukucindezeleka noma ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal), kanye nezici zangaphandle ezivusa ukungezwani komzimba, njenge-detergent entsha. Lesi sifo siqala ngamachashazi amancane abomvu, esikhundleni sawo amabhamuza anefomu eliwuketshezi kamuva.

Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen alutheleleki, kodwa isilwane kufanele siboniswe kudokotela wezilwane. Uma i-eczema ishiywe ingalashwa, ukuqhuma kwamabhamuza kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kanye nama-pustules.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwesilwane esifuywayo akwanele ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Ngisho nochwepheshe akakwazi ukuhlukanisa i-lichen ku-dermatitis noma i-alopecia ngaphandle kwalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ultraviolet.

• I-microscopy yezinwele ezithintekile.

• Ukuhlwanyela ngoLwesithathu.

Uma isibani se-ultraviolet sibonisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwesici, ama-spores we-fungus atholakala ngesikhathi se-microscope, futhi ukuhlwanyela ekuxilongeni okuphakathi kwe-pathogen ethile - i-lichen itholakala. Emakati, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antifungal.

• Ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezithintekile.

• Ukubuyiselwa kokuzivikela komzimba (ukudla okunomsoco okuzohlinzeka ikati ngezakhi ezidingekayo).

Ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuphinda kuthathwe isitshalo. Ikati kuthiwa liphilile ngemva kwemiphumela emibili engalungile yesiko nesikhawu esiyinyanga engu-1.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-lichen emakati kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Ukuzilawula ngokwakho kwezidakamizwa kungabangela ukweqisa noma imiphumela emibi.

Prevention

Okomnikazi

Ukuze ungatheleleki ekatini, ungafaki ukuxhumana kwayo nezinto zasendlini: ilineni lombhede, amathawula, izingubo. Nsuku zonke, hlambulula igumbi lapho isilwane esigulayo sikhona futhi wenze ukuhlanza okumanzi - lokhu kuzosiza ukususa izinhlamvu ezithelelekile kanye nezinwele. Futhi ukwelashwa okungaphezulu, sebenzisa izixazululo ezinesenzo se-antifungal.

Okwesilwane esifuywayo

Izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokuvimbela i-lichen ukugcina ukuzivikela kwesilwane esifuywayo ngokudla okuphelele nokulinganisela, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokunakekelwa kanye nendawo ekhululekile yasekhaya. Kukhona nokugoma ulele. Ukunikeza umuthi wokugoma kabili, ngokwehlukana kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14, kuzonikeza isivikelo kusikhunta ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo. Ngisho noma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, lesi sifo sizoqhubeka ngendlela encane. Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kusenesikhathi kuzosebenza njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Zinakekele wena nezilwane ezifuywayo!