I-Mycoplasmosis emakati: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

I-Mycoplasmosis ivame ukuba yisimangaliso esingemnandi kubanikazi bekati, ikakhulukazi uma ifinyelela esigabeni esithuthukile. Odokotela bezilwane base-Hill bayakutshela ukuthi ungasiza kanjani isilwane sakho - futhi ungaziguli wena.

Izimbangela

I-Mycoplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo. Emakati, amagciwane ayo amagciwane i-M. gatae kanye ne-M. felis. Ngokuzala okusebenzayo emzimbeni wesilwane, zithinta kabi izitho zokuphefumula nezikhiphayo, amalunga, izicubu zamathambo kanye nolwelwesi lwamehlo.

I-Mycoplasmas imelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, kodwa ngokushesha ifa emanzini, emoyeni nasenhlabathini. Amathuba okuthola lesi sifo emgwaqweni wekati mancane kakhulu - ukutheleleka cishe njalo kuvela esilwaneni esigulayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-mycoplasmosis idluliselwa ekatini ngokocansi, ngamaconsi asemoyeni noma esibelethweni, ibeka usongo olukhulu empilweni yakhe.

Imvamisa, amakati namakati amancane angaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ahlushwa i-mycoplasmosis. Izilwane ezikhulile, abathwali bezifo ezingapheli kanye nokuzivikela okubuthakathaka nakho kusengozini. Umsebenzi ongazelelwe we-mycoplasmas elele ngokuthula emzimbeni nawo ungabangelwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu okuhambisana nokushintsha kwendawo, ukuvakashela emtholampilo, noma ukubonakala kwesinye isilwane esifuywayo endlini.

Izimpawu

I-insidiousness eyinhloko yalesi sifo yisimo esingalindelekile sesifundo. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-mycoplasmosis ekati zingase zivele ezinsukwini ezintathu emva kokutheleleka, noma zingase zingabonakali isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuya emtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha uma kutholwa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukukhathala, ukozela;

• ukwenqaba ukudla, isicanucanu;

• ukuthimula nokukhwehlela;

• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa;

• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukwanda kokukhala.

Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo singelashwa ngempumelelo. Kodwa uma ama-mycoplasma evunyelwa ukuba ande ngokuqhubekayo, azoqala ukucekela phansi amasistimu omzimba - futhi izimpawu zizosabeka kakhulu:

• ukukhubazeka, ukuvuvukala kwezidladla, ubunzima bokunyakaza;

• ulaka, ukugwema ukuthinta;

• ukuchama okungalungile;

• ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izilonda zesikhumba;

• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;

• ukukhishwa kwe-purulent emehlweni.

Ifomu elibi lalesi sifo emakati livame ukuvela nge-conjunctivitis, i-rhinitis, nomkhuhlane. Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa kulesi sigaba, i-mycoplasmosis ingaholela e-pneumonia, isifo samathambo, ukungazali, ngisho nokufa.

I-Mycoplasmosis kunzima ukuyihlola ngokwayo ngenxa yokufana kwayo nomkhuhlane ovamile nezinye izifo. Ngemva kokuthola izimpawu ezishaqisayo, ikati kufanele liboniswe kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwesilwane esifuywayo, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze isifundo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuthuthukisiwe (emitholampilo kanye ne-biochemical);

• I-PCR (indlela ebucayi kakhulu yokuthola ama-microorganisms);

• ukuthatha ama-swabs kusuka kulwelwesi lwamafinyila (kuya ngendawo ethintekile - ikhala, amehlo, umgodi womlomo noma izitho zangasese. Kubandakanya ama-swabs noma ama-aspirates aphuma kuqhoqhoqho; ukuhlaziywa kwe-bacteriological yomchamo (ukunqunywa kokuzwela kuma-antibiotics).

Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuveza i-anemia (ukuncipha kwe-hemoglobin namaseli abomvu egazi), futhi i-ELISA noma i-PCR inquma uhlobo lwe-pathogen, ukuxilongwa kuthathwa njengokuqinisekisiwe. Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis emakati kuqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukwelashwa kwama-anti-virus aqokwe ngamunye ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo; ngesenzo esisebenzayo somuthi, ukuthuthukiswa kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5;

• ukwelashwa kwesondlo okuhloswe ngayo ekwelapheni izimo ze-pathological ezihambisanayo;

• ukubuyiselwa kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kuhlanganisa ukuwashwa kanye nokwelashwa kwabo ngamafutha akhethekile;

• ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba kuzuzwe ngosizo lwezidakamizwa namavithamini;

• ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kusho ukuthula, indawo yokulala ethambile kanye nokufinyelela mahhala emanzini ahlanzekile.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, akufanele uthathe isilwane sakho ezandleni zakho ngaphandle uma kunesidingo. I-Mycoplamosis ingathinta amalunga namathambo - ukunyakaza okunganaki kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ekati. Ngakho-ke, ukugeza nokukama nakho akuvunyelwe.

Prevention

Okomuntu

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-mycoplasmosis ye-feline idluliselwe kubantu. Iqiniso liwukuthi amakati athwala izinhlobo ze-mycoplasmas gatae ne-felis, kanti uhlobo lwe-hominis luyingozi kubantu. Noma kunjalo, odokotela bezilwane batusa ukuthi ungathintani nolwelwesi lwamafinyila esilwaneni esigulayo (ungaqabuli, ungadli ezandleni zakho), futhi ngemuva kokuhlanza ithreyi noma isitsha, phatha izandla zakho nge-antiseptic.

Okwesilwane esifuywayo

Awukho umuthi wokugomela i-mycoplasmosis, kodwa ukugoma okujwayelekile kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kunganciphisa kakhulu inkambo yayo. Ukuzivikela okuqinile kuzosiza ikati ukuthi livimbele ukukhula kwe-mycoplasma ngisho noma kwenzeka ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ngemithetho ejwayelekile yokuvimbela:

• gwema ukuthintana nezilwane ezilahlekile;

• hlola imibhalo yezokwelapha yozakwethu mayelana nokukhwelana;

• vakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo;

• landela isimiso sokugoma kanye nokwelashwa kwe-antiparasite;

• gcina ithreyi, indishi, nendawo yokulala ihlanzekile;

• khetha ukudla okuphelele nokunokulinganisela okuqukethe inani eliphelele zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo esilwaneni esifuywayo.

Zinakekele wena kanye nabathandekayo bakhoбимцев!