I-Estrus emakati - indlela yokuzola, lapho iqala, ihlala isikhathi esingakanani

Ukushisa kwekati kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ikati ngalinye lingena ku-estrus ngendlela yalo, isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezi-5 kuya kwezingu-20 sibhekwa njengejwayelekile. I-estrus emfushane kakhulu noma ukungabikho kwayo kungahlotshaniswa ne-pathologies ye-thyroid kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-ovarian. Uma i-estrus, ngokuphambene nalokho, idonswa, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuvuvukala kwama-ovari, kanye nama-cysts nama-tumors.

Okubalulekile: kunconywa ukuba u-spay ikati uma ungahleli ukuzala. Ngenani elikhulu le-estrus ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo zesistimu yokuzala ayanda, futhi izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ezicindezela i-estrus zinemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Amakati afakwe inzalo awamcasuli umnikazi ngokumema ama-meows, awabaleki ayofuna ikati, futhi aphile iminyaka eminingana kunezilwane ezifuywayo ezingazange zihlinzwe.

Ikati lingena kaningi kangakanani ekushiseni?

Imvamisa ye-estrus ekati incike ezicini zomuntu ngamunye kanye nohlobo. Isibonelo, i-Scottish Fold kanye ne-British Shorthair mancane amathuba okuba zingene ekushiseni kunezinhlobo ezishisayo zase-Persian nase-Siamese. Imvamisa emaphakathi yi-estrus engu-1 ezinyangeni ezi-3. Kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, i-estrus iphindaphindiwe kanye njalo emavikini angu-1, abanye abanandaba namakati izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngakho-ke, ikati elijwayelekile lizoba nokushisa oku-3 ngonyaka.

Uma inyamazane encane izale futhi yondliwe amakati, khona-ke i-estrus elandelayo izoqala kuyo ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho inzalo yasuswa khona ngokushesha noma yafa, ikati lingase lilungele ukushada ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Intshisekelo yocansi yekati ithintwa iminyaka nenkathi. Nakuba i-estrus ihamba nensikazi kukho konke ukuphila kwayo, lapho isikhulile, ukuhushula kwenzeka okungavamile. Ngokuqondene nezinkathi zonyaka, ukwanda kwenjabulo kungabonwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, futhi kunciphe injabulo ebusika. Kubekwe phansi ngokwemvelo, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuzala inzalo ngesikhathi esifudumele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakati afuywayo ahlala cishe esimweni esifanayo sokushisa angase adinge ikati unyaka wonke.

Ukushisa kokuqala kwekati

I-estrus yokuqala ekati ivela ezinyangeni ezingu-6-9. Ebuhleni be-phlegmatic, i-estrus ingaqala ezinyangeni eziyi-10-16. Isizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane kuyoba ukuqala kwe-estrus ekati elingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-4 ubudala noma ukubambezeleka kuze kube yiminyaka eyodwa nengxenye.

I-estrus yokuqala ayisona neze isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi manje isilwane sesilungele ukushada. Ukuvuthwa komzimba kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemva kokuthomba, okungukuthi, uzokwazi ukuluka ikati cishe eminyakeni engu-1,5 noma ngaphezulu.

Ngolwazi lwakho: ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuhlangana kwekati, udinga ukweqa i-2-3 estrus. Ukukhulelwa ekushiseni kokuqala kuvame ukuphela ezinkingeni kanye nokuzalwa kwamakati afile, futhi kumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwento ephilayo encane.

Ukubikezela ukuthi ingakanani iminyaka ukushisa kokuqala ekati kuzoqala, imininingwane embalwa izosiza.

• Amakati amakhulu avuthwa isikhathi eside kunalawo amancane, amakati anezinwele ezinde kamuva kunalawo anezinwele ezimfishane. I-estrus yokuqala kumakati aseMpumalanga nase-Abyssinian ingenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-5, kanti i-Norwegian Forest, i-Siberian, i-Maine Coon ne-Ragdoll kuzodingeka ilinde izinyanga ezingu-9-15. I-estrus emakati aseScotland naseBrithani iqala ezinyangeni ezingu-8-12.
• Ukuthomba emakati asemgwaqweni kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunasemakati afuywayo.
• Isikhathi sokuqala se-estrus sidluliselwa ngofuzo. Uma ku-genus yekati, izizukulwane ezedlule zivuthwe kusenesikhathi, khona-ke i-estrus yokuqala kufanele ilindelwe.
• Izilwane ezinezinkinga zesisindo zivuthwa kamuva kunezihlobo zazo ezinesisindo somzimba esivamile. Lokhu kusebenza kuwo womabili amakati agcwele kakhulu nezinsikazi ngokukhathala.
• Amakati azalwa entwasahlobo abonwe ukuthi angena ekushiseni ngaphambi kwamakati azalwe ekwindla.
• Ukuba khona kwekati eliseduze kunomthelela ekubonakalisweni kwangaphambili komzwelo wezocansi.
• Uma ifulethi linokukhanya okubi, umsebenzi wamahomoni ocansi uzocindezelwa, futhi i-estrus izofika kamuva.

Njengoba ulinganisela ukuthi iyiphi iminyaka ongayilindela i-estrus yokuqala ekati, ungahlela ukukhwelana esikhathini esizayo noma ulungiselele isilwane esifuywayo ukuze sivalwe inzalo.

Izimpawu zokushisa

I-Estrus emakati iyinqubo yemvelo evumela ubuhle obuyi-fluffy ukufeza uhlelo olubekwe ngokwemvelo - ukuqhubeka nomncintiswano. Uma siqhathanisa i-estrus nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, khona-ke i-ovulation izofana ne-estrus. Ngisho nomnikazi ongaqapheli kakhulu ngeke aphuthelwe isikhathi lapho isilwane esifuywayo sifuna "ukuhamba emkhathini". Ukuziphatha kwekati kuyashintsha, okungabangela ukungakhululeki emakhaya ngisho nomakhelwane.

Kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi ikati liqale i-estrus ngenani lezibonakaliso ezithile.

• Ikati lidinga ukunakwa kakhulu, liba nothando, lize libe nengcindezi. Uma umphulula endaweni ye-pelvic, uzothatha ukuma okulandelayo: uzokwelula izidladla zakhe zangaphambili, futhi aphakamise umhlane wakhe, ngenkathi ethatha umsila wakhe eceleni. Lesi sikhundla silungele ukukhwelana nekati. Ukuhlasela kwesisa kungathathelwa indawo ulaka, ngezinsuku ezinjalo ngisho nesilwane esifuywayo esizolile siyakwazi ukuhayiza nokuluma.
• Ikati liqala ukukhuhla ngenkuthalo kukho konke: ifenisha, amakhaphethi, izindonga, imilenze yomnikazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, usakaza iphunga lakhe, okufanele lihehe amakati.
• Isici esingemnandi singaba izimpawu zokushiya ikati. Lapho simaka izinto, isilwane esifuywayo sifulathela endaweni eqondile futhi siphakamise umsila waso, sikhiphe amaconsi ambalwa omchamo.
• Ngaphezu kwephunga, abesilisa bakhangwa yizwi. Ikati libiza ikati ngezwi elikhulu kakhulu, liphenduke libe ukuklabalasa. Kungase kubonakale sengathi kunento embi eyenzekile kuye, ngoba kwalona kanye izwi lakhe liyashintsha, kodwa empeleni, lapho ememeza kakhulu, maningi amathuba okuba azwe omunye wabanumzane besigodi. Uma emini usengakwazi ukubekezelela lokhu kuhambisana nomsindo, khona-ke i-arias yasebusuku iphazamisa abanikazi abaningi kanye nezakhamuzi zamafulethi angomakhelwane.
• Ngesikhathi se-estrus, amakati anokukhishwa okucacile, ngakho achitha isikhathi esiningi ekhotha izitho zawo zangasese.
• Amakati asekhaya azozama konke okusemandleni ukubalekela emgwaqweni, ngisho noma engakaze aphume efulethini ngaphambilini. Yilokho isazela esibatshela kona. Ama-purrs egcekeni avele angangeni endlini ngesikhathi kunespree.
• I-Estrus ihambisana nokuchama njalo, izilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukuvakashela ithreyi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izindawo ezilungele zona.
• Ikati lidla kancane kunokujwayelekile, noma ngenxa yokucindezeleka, lilahlekelwa ngokuphelele isifiso sokudla.

Ngesikhathi se-estrus, isilwane sibhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Kunoma yikuphi, ungajezisi ikati ngokuziphatha okungalungile - kulawulwa amahomoni. Phatha inkinga ngokuqonda.

Izigaba ze-estrus emakati

I-estrus ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-4. Ngisho nomnikazi onolwazi uyokuthola kunzima ukuhlukanisa inkathi ye-estrus kwenye. Kodwa-ke, ukwazi izici zomzimba ze-mustachioed-striped, kuzokwazi ukubala usuku oluhle lokukhwelana, futhi ugweme izigameko ezingajabulisi.

• I-Proestrus. Lesi yisigaba sokulungiselela. Ihlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezi-4. Ungase ubone izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwekati lakho. Isilwane esifuywayo sigingqika phansi, siphulule umnikazi, kuvele ukukhishwa okuncane kokuqala. Kulesi sigaba, insikazi ngeke ivumele ikati eduze kwayo, ngoba ayikakalungeli ukuvundiswa.
• I-Estrus. Isigaba sesibili sibizwa ngokufana nomjikelezo wonke. Ukushisa ngokwako kuthatha izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-10, okuncike kakhulu kuhlobo. Ngaphansi kwesenzo esikhulayo samahomoni, sekuvele kunzima ukuthi ikati lilawule ukuziphatha kwalo - likhala imini nobusuku, futhi lapho lishaywa, lithatha isici sokuhlangana. Ukukhishwa okusobala kuyaphawuleka. Ukukhwelana okuhleliwe noma ukukhwelana okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka phakathi nalesi sigaba.
• Intshisekelo, i-meestrus noma i-post-oestrus. Isikhathi sesithathu singenzeka ngokwezimo ezimbalwa, kuye ngokuthi isigaba sangaphambilini siphele kanjani. Uma ikati libe nokukhwelana, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenzeka, khona-ke ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ku-metestrus, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-60-70 ama-kittens azozalwa. Kunezimo lapho ukukhulelwa kungenzeki ngesikhathi socansi, futhi ukukhulelwa okungamanga kukhula esilwaneni. Lesi simo ngezibonakaliso zaso sifana nokukhulelwa okuvamile, kodwa akupheli ngokubeletha futhi siyanyamalala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-45. Uma ikati lingenalo ukuxhumana nowesilisa, khona-ke phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-15 ezilandelayo, ukukhanga kuyaphela, isithakazelo kubulili obuhlukile sithathelwa indawo ubudlova.
• U-Anestrus. Isigaba sokugcina sibizwa ngokuthi inkathi yokulala. Isilwane esifuywayo siziphatha ngendlela evamile. I-Anestrus ingahlala kusukela emavikini ama-3 kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ikati elibelethile lizoba nesikhathi eside sokuzola kunekati elingamtholi umngane womshado.

Indlela yokuthulisa ikati ekushiseni

Umnikazi ngamunye, obhekene ne-estrus ekati, ucabanga ukuthi angasiza kanjani isilwane futhi anciphise isimo saso. Nakuba, ngokungafani nesifo, i-estrus iyinqubo evamile yomzimba, ubuhle obuthambile bungaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu. Kulezi zinsuku, yiba mnene nesilwane sakho futhi usinakekele ngokwanele. Zama ukumbamba ngezandla zakho kaningi, unhlangothi, ukhulume. Lezi zenzo azikhanseli izimpawu ze-estrus, kodwa ikati lizozizwa lizolile.

Imidlalo yangaphandle izosiza ukwenza i-sublimate energy. Thenga ikati ithoyizi elisha elingaliphazamisa ekuzingeleni ngokocansi. Ngisho nezinto ezilula zizokwenza - amagundane amathoyizi, ama-tassels neminsalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati elikhathele lingase lilale ebusuku kune-meow. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ungavumeli isilwane sakho silale isikhathi eside phakathi nosuku.

Njengoba isifiso sokudla siyancipha ngesikhathi se-estrus, nciphisa izingxenye zokudla, kodwa ukwandisa imvamisa yokudla. Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kube nokulinganisela.

Ngesikhathi se-estrus, abanye abanikazi bazimisele ukunikeza ikati ithuba lokuhlangana nekati. Lapho uvumela isilwane esifuywayo siphume endlini ukuze sizingele ngokocansi, udinga ukulungiselela ukubonakala kwamakati. Uma ukuzalanisa kungekho ezinhlelweni zakho, ikati elithenwe lizokwenza, futhi lingayifaki isilwane emasontweni ama-2 ngemva kwe-estrus.

Ukuzijabulisa

Ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane, ungathenga imithi ekhethekile yokuthulisa ikati (Cat Bayun, Antistress, Stop stress, Fitex). Kufanele kube ama-sedative, hhayi ama-hormone. Amalungiselelo e-herbal akhulula ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, futhi i-estrus idlula kalula. Imithi isebenza ngobumnene futhi ayilutheki. Ukukhethwa kohlobo oluthile nomthamo kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane ngemva kokubonisana nencazelo yazo zonke izimpawu. Ikati ngalinye lisabela ngendlela ehlukile ekudambiseni amaconsi, njengoba kunjalo nge-valerian.

Amalungiselelo eHormonal

Ungaphazamisa ukushisa ngokunikeza ikati izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, kodwa lokhu kuyisilinganiso esidlulele, esingase sisetshenziswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe ngokuvamile abancomi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinomphumela "we-antisex" ngenxa yemiphumela eminingi emibi. Ukuphazamiseka kweHormonal okubangelwa amaconsi kungavusa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithweni zangasese, ama-cysts, izimila ezimbi, isifo sikashukela, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal. Ungasebenzisi izikhali ezinzima ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle.

Ezimweni ezingu-70%, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile nesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal eziphazamisa i-estrus kuholela ekuthenjweni kwekati ngezizathu zezokwelapha lapho umuntu esekhulile. Ngisho noma ikati linempilo enhle, akufanele ubeke engozini.

Okungafanele ukwenze

• Ungasithethisi noma usijezise isilwane ngokuziphatha okungafunwa - ukusithuka, ukuthatheka nokushiya amamaki. Ikati likwenza konke lokhu ngaphandle kokulimala, ngakho-ke imvelo ithatha umthwalo wayo. I-fluffy purr ngokwayo ingakujabulela ukugoqa futhi ilale.
• Eminye imithombo iluleka ukugeza ikati noma ukuligcoba ngamanzi, kodwa empeleni, lezi zenzo zizoba ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe kwesilwane esifuywayo. Isigamu sehora esilandelayo sokukhotha kwakhe asifanele.
• Enye i-stereotype ukuthi uma uvala i-purr ekamelweni elimnyama, i-estrus izodlula ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yomphumela imisebe yelanga enawo ohlelweni lwamahomoni. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ukuba sendaweni emnyama evalekile kuzokwenza ikati libe novalo, kuze kufike ekuthuthukisweni kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo yalo.

Shisisa ekatini elinenzalo

Abanikazi abaningi bemithende ye-mustachioed bacabanga ngokuvala inzalo noma ukuthenwa kwekati. Kwavela izinganekwane eziningi nokungavumelani mayelana nale misebenzi. Ngisho nasembuzweni obalulekile onjalo: “Ingabe ikati lizongena ekushiseni ngemva kokuvala inzalo?” – ungabona izimpendulo ezahlukene. Ake sikuthole.

Uma sikhuluma ngemisebenzi yokuvimbela ukuzala, ukuthenwa nokuvala inzalo kuyahlukaniswa. Ngesikhathi sokuvala inzalo, amashubhu ekati efallopian ayaboshwa, futhi imigudu yesidoda iboshelwa ikati. Isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukuba umzali, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni kanye nemizwa yobulili kugcinwa. Ngakho-ke, amakati anezipayidi ahlala ekushiseni. Ngesikhathi sokuthenwa, izindlala zocansi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isibeletho, ziyakhishwa. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ikati elithenwe ngeke libe ekushiseni, futhi ikati ngeke limake insimu futhi liyozingela ngokocansi. Ukwenza kube lula, ukuthenwa kwekati kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuvala inzalo, noma kunjalo, lapho ubhalisela ukuhlinzwa emtholampilo wezilwane, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yimuphi umphumela ofuna ukuwuthola kule nqubo.

Imitholampilo yesimanje inikeza ukuhlinza nge-laparoscopic. Esikhundleni sokusikwa, ama-puncture amancane enziwa esiswini sekati, ngenxa yalokho ukuvala inzalo kwenzeka ngendlela emnene, futhi isilwane silulama ngokushesha.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 eziyinhloko zokusebenza, okokuqala okuwukuvala inzalo, kanti ezinye ezimbili ukuthenwa.

• ukuvalwa kwe-tubal. Amashubhu ekati ayaboshwa ukuze angakwazi ukukhulelwa. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla, njengoba i-estrus evamile nayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo iqhubeka, kunengozi yokuvuvukala kwesibeletho.
• I-Ovariectomy. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ama-ovari ekati ayakhishwa. I-estrus iyama, kanye nesilwane esifuywayo ngeke sibe nesifo se-polycystic namathumba ezindlaleni ze-mammary esikhathini esizayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibeletho sihlala singashintshiwe, lesi sitho asivikelekile ezifweni.
• I-Ovariohysterectomy. Lokhu kusebenza kuvimbela ngokuphelele izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithweni zokuzala zekati futhi kuqukethe ukukhishwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwama-ovari nesibeletho. Njengasesimeni esidlule, ngeke kube khona i-estrus.

Ingabe ikati lingabhenywa ngenkathi lishisa?

Lapho isilwane esifuywayo siqala i-estrus, ufuna ukuyeka yonke into futhi ngokushesha usiyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze sihlinzwe, kodwa inzalo yenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi. Udinga ukulinda amaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokuphela kwe-estrus, noma ukuqagela isikhathi amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kwe-estrus elandelayo.

Uma inhloso yokuhlinzwa ukuvimbela umdlavuza webele, amakati akhishwa ngaphambi kwe-estrus yokuqala, ezinyangeni ezingu-6-8 ubudala. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sibe nesisindo esingu-3 kg.

Uma kungekho usongo lwe-oncology, odokotela bezilwane bavame ukutusa ukuthi ukhiphe ikati ngemva kwe-estrus yokuqala, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuqagela ukuthi lezi zinsuku zizoqala nini okokuqala. Uma kwenzeka ukungahambisani nesikhawu samaviki angu-2, ukungenelela ohlelweni lwe-hormonal yekati kuyoba nzima kakhulu.