I-Leptospirosis emakati: izimpawu nokwelashwa

I-Leptospirosis nezimbangela zayo

I-Leptospirosis emakati ingenye yezifo ezinzima kakhulu zebhaktheriya ezibangelwa i-Leptospira spirochetes. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele nokunakekelwa, lesi sifo singaba nzima kakhulu esilwaneni esifuywayo futhi siholele ekufeni. I-Leptospirosis yisifo se-zoonotic, okusho ukuthi singadluliselwa kubantu.

Abathwali abavame kakhulu be-leptospirosis ngamagundane: amagundane, amagundane, ama-ferrets, kanye nama-raccoon, ama-hedgehogs nezilwane zasemapulazini. Lesi sifo singathinta isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi sekati, isibindi salo, izinso, inhliziyo namaphaphu, futhi sibangele ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu. I-agent ebangela ukutheleleka ngokuvamile ingena emzimbeni wekati ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma ukulimala esikhumbeni. Engcupheni yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinokungena mahhala emgwaqweni kanye nethuba lokuxhumana nezilwane ezinesifo. Bangakwazi futhi ukubamba ukutheleleka ngokuphuza emachibini noma emanzini angcolile anamanzi amile.

Izimpawu zesifo, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Ama-Spirochetes ekati angabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke izinhlelo zomzimba. Izikhathi eziningi, izilwane ezibuthakathaka amasosha omzimba kanye nezinyane lekati ezincane zitheleleka futhi ziphathwe yilesi sifo. I-Leptospirosis emakati ibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane, ohambisana nokukhuphuka okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa;
• ukuqina kwemisipha emilenzeni, ukuhamba okungahambi kahle;
• ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nokungafuni ukunyakaza;
• ukunganaki, isimo sengqondo esibi, ubuthakathaka;
• ukwenqaba ukudla namanzi, okubangela ukwehla kwesisindo nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni;
• ngezinye izikhathi - ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo, ngokuvamile ngegazi;
• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, ubomvu bolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Uma izimpawu zitholwa, kufanele ngokushesha wenze i-aphoyintimenti nomtholampilo wezilwane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele utshele udokotela ngakho konke ukubonakaliswa kwesilwane esifuywayo - lokhu kuzosiza uchwepheshe ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi lokhu kuyi-leptospirosis ngempela. Cishe, ikati lizonikezwa izivivinyo eziningana, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zesifo, ukwelashwa esibhedlela kuzodingeka. Ekhaya, ikati kufanele linakekelwe ngokucophelela futhi kulandelwe ukudla okuqinile. Isilwane kumele sihlukaniswe nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezingane ezincane futhi sinakekelwe ngokugqoka amagilavu.

Ukuvimbela i-leptospirosis

Ngeshwa, ukugoma lesi sifo akwenziwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukunyakaza kwekati. Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo sithanda ukuhamba ngaphandle, kufanele ugqoke ihhanisi uma uhamba ngezinyawo futhi akufanele uvunyelwe ukuthintana namanye amakati, amagundane nezinja. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akathathi lutho futhi akaphuzi amanzi amile: ngaphezu kwama-spirochetes, amanye amabhaktheriya nama-parasites angaba emanzini.

Kufanele futhi ulandele uhlelo lokudla futhi ulandele izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane lapho uhlanganisa ukudla. Ukugcina ukungatheleleki, kufanelekile ukufaka ukudla okuthengiswayo kwamakati anezidingo ezikhethekile noma ukudla okukhethekile kwamakati kuhlelo. Ikati kumele libe nokufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile, futhi ngenkathi eshisayo kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Kunoma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula ekati, ikakhulukazi uma ukulahlekelwa ukudla, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, kungcono ukuxhumana ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane. Ukubonisana ngesikhathi nodokotela kungasindisa isilwane hhayi impilo kuphela, kodwa nokuphila. Akufanele uhlanganyele ekuxilongweni nasekulapheni uwedwa - ngaphandle kwemfundo ekhethekile nolwazi, kunengozi enkulu yokwenza iphutha nokulimaza isilwane sakho.

Bona futhi:

• Ungaligcina kanjani ikati lakho liphilile: izinyathelo zokuvikela
• Izimpawu Ezibalulekile Zekati: Indlela Yokukala Izinga Lokushisa, Ukucindezela Nokuphefumula
• Izifo zekati ezivame kakhulu: izimpawu nokwelashwa