Isikhombi sesiNgisi

I-English Pointer imele iqembu lamaphoyisa anezinwele ezibushelelezi adabuka eGreat Britain. Lolu hlobo lubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobuhlakani balo obuvelele kanye nokuhlalisana, okuvumela abameleli balo ukuba bazwane nomndeni womnikazi kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ulwazi olufushane

• Igama Lohlobo: Isikhombi sesiNgisi
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: UK
• isisindo: I-20-30 kg
• Ubude (ubude buyancipha): abesilisa 63-69 cm, abesifazane 61-66 cm
• I-Lifespan: iminyaka 12-13

Isikhombi SesiNgisi - Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Kusukela esiNgisini, igama lohlobo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umcibisholo", ngoba esimweni, i-pointer yelula umzimba, ikhanda nomsila emgqeni owodwa ovundlile, iphenduke ibe yisikhombi esiphilayo.
• Ngokungafani nezinye izinja zokuzingela, izinkomba zithanda ukuxhumana hhayi nomnikazi kuphela, kodwa futhi nawo wonke umndeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo alunconywa ukuthi luhlaliswe kabusha ukuze luhlaliswe unomphela endaweni yezinyoni noma idokodo.
• I-English Pointer ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi inja ye-aesthetes, lapho inqubo yokuzingela ibaluleke kakhulu kunomphumela wokugcina.
• Izikhombisi zisengozini yokuzingela kunokuba, isibonelo, ama-drathaar. Izinwele ezimfushane ezibushelelezi zephoyisa azikwazi ukuvikela umzimba wakhe emeveni abukhali namagatsha omile.
• Abameleli bohlobo babonakala ngokugqama okude okungaphezulu. Ensimini, inja kufanele ihlonze ngokunembile iphunga futhi yenze ukuma kude okungenani namamitha angu-8-12 ukusuka enyoni.
• Izikhombisi azikwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlukaniswa nomnikazi nesizungu ngokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukungabi khona komnikazi akufanele kubambezeleke izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ngenxa yejazi elifushane, lolu hlobo lune-thermophilic, ngakho-ke uhambo lokuzingela ngasekupheleni kwekwindla kufanele luhlale isikhathi esifushane, ikakhulukazi uma inyamazane ihloselwe ukuphakelwa emanzini.

I-English Pointer ingumzingeli onomdlandla nomngane ozinikele, okwazi ukushintsha noma yikuphi ukuphuma enkundleni kube umbukiso wokuzingela omangalisayo. Njengoba ihlanganisa izakhi zofuzo zezinhlobo eziningi ezizingelayo, le “birder” ebabazekayo inobuhlakani obumangalisayo nokuzikhandla okumangalisayo. Akuyona ize ukuthi ama-pointerists ajabulele inhlonipho efanele emiphakathini yokuzingela, ebhekwa njengabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo eziyingqayizivele nezisezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba kufanele izicukuthwane zamaNgisi, i-Pointer ikhetha ngokwanele ukuthi ingaxubani nomsebenzi nempilo yansuku zonke yasekhaya. Awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngekati lakho nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo - ngenxa yokuzingela, iphoyisa ngeke lingenele ezimpilweni zabo.

Ividiyo: Isikhombi SesiNgisi

Umlando wohlobo lwe-English Pointer

Okhokho bohlobo bavela eNgilandi ngekhulu le-16-17, lapho izinkomba zaseSpain ezindala kanye neBraccos yesiPutukezi zilethwa eBritish Isles. Ukungeniswa kwezilwane kwakungenxa yesidingo esingokoqobo: ngaleso sikhathi inani lezilwane e-Europe lase lehlile futhi kwakudingeka izinja ezihlakaniphile nezihlakaniphile ukuze ziyibambe kunamawadi ama-squire angamaNgisi. Ukuze enze amaphoyisa aseSpain abe yizisulu eziningi, abaseBrithani bawela ngama-foxhounds, bese bewela ngama-bulldog. Kamuva, igazi lama-Setters, Greyhounds kanye ne-Old French Braques lanezelwa esiphambanweni esiwumphumela, okwenezela ubukhazikhazi obuvinjelwe ekubukekeni kwama-Pointer.

Ukuze uhlanganyele emibukisweni, njengohlobo oluzimele, izinkomba zesiNgisi zaqala ngo-1877. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amaphoyisa alethwa e-United States, lapho abonisa khona impumelelo enhle kakhulu emsebenzini kangangokuthi avala ama-setters athandwa ngabantu baseMelika. Izinkomba zavela eRussia ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunase-States - lolu hlobo lushiwo ezincwadini zokuphrinta zasekhaya kusukela ngo-1842. Izilwane zazigcinwa ikakhulukazi ngabameleli bezicukuthwane, abayala inzalo yabesilisa nabesifazane ngokuqondile kusukela eNgilandi.

Amaphoyisa aqothulwa ngamabomu njengezilwane ezifuywayo zonxiwankulu, futhi labo bantu ababa nenhlanhla yokuphila babengasenabo izizukulwane futhi behweba ngokuzulazula. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1920, u-AA Chumakov waqala "ukuvuselela" uhlobo lwezinkomba zesiNgisi. Kwakungenxa yemizamo yakhe ukuthi imigqa yaseMoscow yohlobo ayizange ibulawe yindlala phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe futhi igcine imfuyo ngokuphelele. Ngendlela, umfuyi ngokwakhe wayemelene ngokuqinile nokuhlanganisa izilwane ezifuywayo ngezinkomba ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ngokombono wakhe, abakhiqizi bangaphandle abakwazanga ukuletha lutho oluvelele ku-phenotype yamaphoyisa aseSoviet.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: eNgilandi, uJudy ubhekwa njengesikhombi esidume kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-1936, inja yayihlala esikebheni saseBrithani i-Gnat, nezisebenzi zayo zasinda empini yaseSingapore, ukucwila komkhumbi, ukuthunjwa kwamaJapane kanye nenyanga nengxenye yokuhamba ehlathini. Ngokusindisa izimpilo zamalungu eqembu nokuzinikela, uJudy waklonyeliswa ngeNdondo kaMaria Deakin.

I-English Pointer uhlobo olujwayelekile

Ngokwezici zangaphandle, i-pointer iyiphoyisa elifanele: eliqinile, eliqinile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lingalahlekelwa umusa walo wemvelo kanye nokucwengwa kokubukeka. Ingaphandle yohlobo, nakuba isesimweni esithulisiwe, kukhona ukufana okuphawulekayo namaFoxounds. Ngokuqondene nobuhle be-silhouette kanye nokuhamba kalula, bathuthela ezinkomba ezivela kuma-greyhounds nama-setters. Endaweni yokuzingela, ukusebenza nge-Pointer yesiNgisi akubalulekanga kangako ngokusebenza kwayo, kodwa ngenxa ye-hypnotic charm yenqubo ngokwayo. Lolu hlobo lufuna inyamazane endaweni eyikwali ebushelelezi, eqondanisa umhlane wayo, umlomo nomsila emgqeni ovundlile ovamile ngokuma. Lesi silwane sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu uma sima nozipho lwaso lwangaphambili luphakanyisiwe - bekukulesi simo lapho abaculi bekhulu le-19 bethanda ukuthwebula izinkomba zesiNgisi kumaseyili abo.

Head

Ugebhezi lwenja luyavumelana, lubanzi ngokulinganisela, lune-occiput evelele futhi luyeke. Umbhobho une-obtuse-angled, ushone kancane ngaphansi kwamehlo.

Izindebe, amazinyo nemihlathi

Izikhombisi zesiNgisi zinezindebe ezinkulu, ezithambile. Uhlobo lwereferensi yokulunywa kohlobo yisikelo esigcwele. Amazinyo angaphezulu ahlelwe ngokuma ngokulandelana, alenga phezu kwawaphansi.

Nose

Ingemuva le-muzzle inokucindezeleka okuncane phakathi, yingakho ikhala lephoyisa libukeka libheke phezulu. Amakhala amakhulu, amanzi, athambile. I-earlobe inombala ngethoni elimnyama, elilula kancane ezinjeni ezinejazi elimhlophe elilamula.

Amehlo

Kuye ngesudi, iris yamehlo ingaba nsundu ngokukhanyayo noma onsundu. Isikhumba samajwabu leso sezikhombisi eziningi simnyama, ngaphandle kwabantu abamhlophe njengolamula. Ukubonakaliswa kwamehlo kuhlakaniphile, kuzolile, ngaphandle kobugovu kanye nenselele.

Izindlebe

Indwangu yendlebe emincane ihlukaniswa nephuzu eliyindilinga, isethi ephezulu kanye ne-snug fit ekhanda. Izindlebe ngokwazo zinobude obuphakathi.

Neck

Intamo enemisipha emide ayinawo amazolo, kodwa inokugoba okuncane futhi ihlangana kahle emzimbeni.

Uzimele

Umzimba Wesikhombi SesiNgisi uqinile, uyavumelana nezimo, kodwa ngaphandle kobukhulu obudlulele. Isifuba esibanzi, esiqinile sincipha kancane kancane endaweni yokhalo olufushane, oluyi-convex. Izimbambo zigobile kakhulu futhi zibekwe emuva. Ingxenye engezansi yesifuba yehlela ezindololwaneni, i-croup ihambisana nomhlane ophansi.

Izimbotshana

Imilenze ye-English Pointer ilinganayo, ithambo, inemisipha ethuthuke kahle kakhulu. Izingalo ziqinile, zinemisipha ezwakalayo ngemuva. Amahlombe amahlombe ane-oblique, abekwe emthambekeni omuhle. Ingxenye engaphambili yezihlakala iwuhlobo oluyisicaba, ingxenye engaphakathi iphumela phambili kancane bese idlulela kuma-pastern amade atshekile. Imilenze yangemuva inemisipha, inamathanga amakhulu, imilenze emide engezansi kanye ne-metatarsus emifushane. Izidladla ze-pointer ziyi-oval, zakhiwe ngokuqinile, zinezinzwane ezinama-arched namapads aminyene. Inja ihamba kalula, ngokushanela, ngokuphusha okuqinile kwemilenze yangemuva.

Umsila/induku

Umsila unobude obumaphakathi, ugqinsile kakhulu esisekelweni futhi umncane ekugcineni. Induku ayigobi iye phezulu futhi ayibambi ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlane. Ukuyizulisa ngapha nangapha ngokunyakaza akwamukelekile.

Uboya

Ijazi elifushane, eliqinile le-English Pointer linokukhanya kwemvelo okusilika. Izinwele ziqondile, zisakazwa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba.

Color

Imibala evame kakhulu yalolu hlobo i-lemon-white, black-and-white, isibindi-mhlophe kanye ne-orange-white. Imibala eminingi engavamile iqinile futhi i-tricolor.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingafaneleki

Ubunzima bokukhubazeka kwangaphandle nokuziphatha buthinta ngokuqondile umsebenzi wokubonisa wesilwane. Abantu abanokukhubazeka okuncane ekubukekeni bavunyelwe eringini, kodwa izinkomba ezilahlekelwe imikhuba yazo kanye nokubukeka kwazo azivumelekile. Izinja ezingamagwala noma ezinolaka azibambi iqhaza emibukisweni, zingaphenduli ngokwanele ezimfuno zomphathi, zenqaba ukwenza phambi komphakathi, futhi zizama ukusebenzisa amandla ngokumelene nabanye abaqhudelana abanemilenze emine kanye nabantu.

Isikhombi sesiNgisi - Izithombe

Umlingiswa Wesikhombi SesiNgisi

Imvelo yokuzingela ethuthukisiwe ayizange ichithe umngane wangaphakathi nomngane womuntu osesikhombi, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuhambisana nomsubathi onemilenze emine. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela, lezi "English" ezihlakaniphile zilalela ngokuzithandela hhayi kuphela umbono wenkosi, ngakho-ke noma yiliphi ilungu lomndeni elixhumana nalo kusukela ebudlwaneni liyakwazi ukulungisa ukuziphatha kwenja. Okuwukuphela kwe-caveat: ekuphenduleni ukuzimisela ukubambisana, iphoyisa lidinga ukunakwa komuntu okufika ngesikhathi, okuvezwe ekukhulumisaneni, imidlalo ehlangene kanye nokuhamba.

Imizwa yendawo ithulisiwe Ngezikhombi ZesiNgisi, ngakho-ke ungazami ukuphoqelela umsebenzi wokugada ohlotsheni. Yebo, inja enesithukuthezi iyakwazi ukukhonkotha nge-phlegmatically kumuntu ongamazi ovula umnyango, kodwa yilapho umsebenzi wakhe, njengomlindi, uphela khona. Isikhombi asihileleki ekushushiseni izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi singagqekeza igundane elidlule ngephutha. Okuwukuphela kohlobo olungakazwani nalo inkukhu, ngakho-ke lapho uthatha inja yakho eholidini uye emaphandleni, kuyodingeka uhlale ugcine umunwe wakho phezu kwenhliziyo. Izinkukhu zangomakhelwane, amadada namahansi kuholela amaphoyisa esilingweni esimangalisayo angakwazi ukumelana naso.

Lapho bechaza uhlobo lwe-Pointer, abafuyi bavame ukwenza amahlaya ngokuthi uhlobo lunezifiso ezimbili kuphela ezithuthukiswe ngempela: ukugijima nokuzingela. Kunengqondo ukuletha ekhaya inzalo yeBraccos yaseSpain kuphela lapho usulungele ukugijima emasimini namaxhaphozi naye. Kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukukhetha isilwane esifuywayo esine-groovy encane kunesikhombi esingaphumuli. Ebudlelwaneni nezingane, amaphoyisa anesineke ngokusesilinganisweni futhi ayazeka. Yiqiniso, inja ngeke iguqule ibe ngumzanyana oqaphile, kodwa izokujabulela ukuhlanganyela emidlalweni yangaphandle lapho amalungu amancane omndeni ehilelekile.

Ukuzingela nge-pointer

Izikhombisi zingamaphoyisa akhethekile, asebenza kahle ngobukhazikhazi obukude obuphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inja iyacosha futhi ihlukanise iphunga lesilwane esingase sibe isisulu njengoba sihamba emoyeni kanye namanye amakha asendle. Ngemva kokuthola into yokushushiswa, inja kufanele ibonise lokhu kumnikazi ngokwenza ukuma. Isigaba esilandelayo sokuzingela i-eyeliner futhi siphakamise inyoni ephikweni, okungukuthi, isilwane kufanele sisondele eduze kwesilwane esinezimpaphe futhi sithuse ukuze umuntu adubule isibhamu esihlosiwe kakhulu.

I-nuance ebalulekile yokuzingela nge-pointer yesiNgisi ukwethembeka komzwelo wemvelo. Kwenzeka ukuthi inja yenza iphutha futhi yenza ukuma endaweni lapho inyoni ihlezi khona (indawo lapho igeyimu yacasha khona ngaphambili nalapho ikwazile ukundiza ihambe) noma ithathe izinyoni ezingadayisi ukuze zizizingele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokusesha okusheshayo, lapho inja ihlola yonke indawo yensimu.

Ukuze uthole umsebenzi ogcwele nge-pointer, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ikhono lokunyakaza kwe-shuttle - lapho iphoyisa ligijima ngaphambi komzingeli, liwela indlela yakhe emigqeni ehambisanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibanga phakathi kokufana okubili okunjalo kufanele okungenani libe ngamamitha ayi-10 uma ukuzingela kusendaweni eyisicaba.

Ngokusemthethweni, izinkomba azigxilile ekuphakeleni izinyoni eziphansi, kodwa empeleni, abanye abantu bayakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Yiqiniso, inja kuzodingeka ifundiswe ukungena emanzini futhi ibhukude ukuze idle inyamazane, kodwa uma usondela kule nqubo ngendlela efanele, ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi ukuthuthukisa ikhono. Ubunzima kuphela yimvelo ethanda ukushisa yohlobo, ngenxa yokuthi ukubhukuda emachibini kaNovemba namaxhaphozi kungase kungabi nomthelela omuhle kakhulu empilweni yenja.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane: izinkomba ezincane ziqeqeshwe kangcono ku-snipe enkulu, onomkhuba wokuhamba amabanga amafushane. Kumdlalo we-upland, i-partridge emhlophe ilungele ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuqeqeshwa.

Ekuphishekeleni ama-trophies asendle, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe nge-elitism yesithombe sohlobo, esaqala emuva ngekhulu le-19. Abakhomba ngokwabo babiza ukuzingela kanye nenzalo ye-Braccos yaseSpain "i-ballet" futhi bangagxili kakhulu kumphumela njengobuhle benqubo. Mayelana nalokhu, imizamo yokuqeqesha kabusha i-pointer ibe umzingeli wendawo yonke nokwenziwa kwe-hound ibangela isimo sengqondo esibi sochwepheshe. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndlela ilulaza uhlobo, njengoba izici zokusebenza ze-pointer zakhiwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, ukuze zingashintshwa ngenxa yezifiso zesikhashana zomnikazi.

Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokuzingela, kungase kuhluke ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesizini. Uma iphoyisa liphumele ensimini noma ehlathini ngemva kwekhefu elide, alikabi nakho ukukhuthazela okwanele, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenza nalo amahora angaphezu kwama-3-4 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-Pointer isencane ngokwanele, idinga ukuthatha ikhefu lemizuzu engu-15 phakathi naso sonke isikhathi somsebenzi. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokuzingela, inja iba namandla futhi ikwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside, ukuze isikhathi sohambo lokuzingela singandiswa sibe amahora angu-4 ekuseni namahora angu-3 kusihlwa. Akwamukelekile futhi ukuthatha ukuzingela kwesilwane sakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu zilandelana - phakathi nesizini, ngisho nezinja ezingakhathali kakhulu zidinga isikhathi sokuvala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqesha

Abalimi abaqeqeshiwe baqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqeqesha i-pointer akunzima kune-drathaar. Ngendlela, ekuqaleni, abazingeli bamaphoyisa bakhuliswa futhi baqeqeshwe ngokuvumelana nephethini efanayo nezilwane ezifuywayo. Khumbula, uma inja ilalela futhi inake ekhaya, izoziphatha ngendlela efanayo endaweni yokusebenza. Futhi okuphambene nalokho - isikhombi esingenasimilo asisoze saba umzingeli onesineke okwazi ukuthola okungenani uhlobo oluthile lwendondo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala zokuqeqesha umdlwane ziwukuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhuba wokulalela umuntu. Ingane kufanele yamukele ngokungenamibandela igunya lomnikazi, kodwa ingamboni njengomashiqela “obhala” ngokukhululekile izijeziso. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokuxhumana ne-Pointer kufanele ivinjelwe. Akwenzeki ngokufanayo kokubili ukuhlakaza iphoyisa nokuliphushela ohlakeni oluqinile, njengoba lolu akulona uhlobo lwesevisi. Imiyalo yokuqala okumele umzingeli wakusasa ayifunde ithi: “Lala phansi!” (ungathathelwa indawo umyalo othi “Phansi!”), “Cha!”, “Phambili!”. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukukulungisa, kodwa njengoba ukuzingela ngaphandle kwezilawuli akukho ndawo, kuzodingeka uzame.

Abanikazi abaningi baqeqesha imidlwane ye-English Pointer ukuthi ilande izinto. Leli yikhono elivumelekile neliwusizo ezimweni zokuzingela okuzayo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imidlwane kuphela ethanda ukugqoka amabhola nezimpaphe emazinyweni abo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho naphakathi kwamaphoyisa angochwepheshe, intshisekelo yokulanda nokuphakela igeyimu iyehla, futhi akwenzeki njalo ukuyibuyisela emuva. Uma i-pointer igxuma ngokuzithandela exhaphozini ukuze uthole idada elidutshuliwe, ungacabanga ukuthi unenhlanhla enkulu ngesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Ngaphambi kokudlulela e-nataska, baqeqeshwa okokuqala nge-pointer. Kulesi sigaba, umdlwane kufanele ufundiswe ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukwenza i-calliness (ukufika okuphoqelekile ekubizeni komnikazi), ikhono lokulala phansi ngama-oda kude futhi ulandele isiqondiso esiboniswe umzingeli. Umkhuba wokulandela ezinyaweni zomnikazi wenziwa ngosizo lwe-leash ekuhambeni kwansuku zonke. Letha engqondweni yenja iqiniso lokuthi awukwazi ukudonsa ibhande futhi uphule ngaphambi komuntu. Uma isilwane, nakuba singaphelele, kodwa ngokulalela sihlala ezinyaweni zaso, sebenzisa ubumnandi ukuze usivuse. Amaphoyisa ayakuthanda uma ekhuthaza impumelelo yawo, futhi esikhathini esizayo azama ukuthola ukudla okwehla esiphundu ngendlela eqotho.

Ukwenziwa komyalo othi “Lala phansi!” kude - ukuzivocavoca okunzima kakhulu, ngoba kwenziwa emgwaqweni, lapho kuneziphazamiso eziningi. Endleleni, udinga ukufundisa inja ukuhamba ngendlela enikeziwe. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokuhlanganisa imiyalo "Kwesokudla!", "Kwesobunxele!" ngokukhomba ngezandla - khona-ke ngosizo lwabo kuzoba lula ukufundisa i-pointer ukusesha nge-shuttle. Ngemuva kokuthi isigaba sokulungiselela sesiphelile, kuvunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokuhlasela, okwakhiwa ngamakhono amathathu ayinhloko - ukudonsa, ama-racks kanye nama-eyeliners.

Ukudonsa kwesikhombi kuyikhono lokuhlukanisa ngokushesha iphunga lenyoni. Lapho inja yenza lokhu ngokushesha, yilapho umsebenzi wayo ubaluleke kakhulu. Kuningi okubhaliwe mayelana nesimo sokubukisa seZikhombi, ngakho-ke singangeza kuphela ukuthi, ngokufanelekile, ukudonsa okufushane kufanele kuphenduke isimo esibaziwe, uhlobo olukhula ngalo ngezinga elingokwemvelo. Isiphetho sokuzingela nge-pointer yi-eyeliner. Ngemva kokubonisa indawo yegeyimu ngesitendi, inja iqala ukusondela kuyo ukuze iyithuse isuke lapho idutshulwa. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kutuswa ukweqa lesi sinyathelo. Isibonelo, uma kuzingelwa izinkukhu zamaxhaphozi nama-corncrakes. Lezi zinyoni azihlali zifinyelela amaphiko futhi ngokuvamile zikhetha ukugijima phansi kunokundiza. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni sokwenza i-eyeliner, i-pointer izama ukulandela inyamazane emgwaqeni, okuphambene nezici zokuzingela zohlobo.

Umzuzu obalulekile ekuqeqesheni nasekuqeqesheni izinkomba zesiNgisi ukujeziswa. Ochwepheshe batusa ukulungisa ukungaziphathi kahle kwemidlwane ngobumnene kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Isibonelo, uma isilwane sigangile futhi singaceli ukuya endlini yangasese, singasongelwa ngezwi noma ukunyakaziswa kancane yi-scruff yentamo. Abantu abasha abagabadelayo banikezwa abalimi ukuba balula, kodwa babhaxabulwe ngenduku. Yiqiniso, "ukubulawa" kuyadingeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho inja iwazi futhi iwuqonda umyalo, kodwa yenqaba ukuwufeza ngenxa yonya nenkani.

Isikhombi sesiNgisi - Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Izikhombi ezithanda ukushisa nezinobudlelwane nazo zizongakhululeki ngokulinganayo kokubili kudokodo lomgwaqo nasezimeni eziminyene zefulethi ledolobha. Izindlu ezingcono kakhulu zesikhombi yindlu enegceke elibanzi, lapho inja ingeke ivinjelwe ukunyakaza futhi izovuma kokubili ukuyingenisa futhi iyikhiphe. Ezinye izinkomba zincamela ukugcina izigceme zazo kuma-aviaries. Lokhu akulungile, kodwa kuyamukeleka uma nje i-aviary kanye nedokodo elikuyo kufakwe i-insulated ngangokunokwenzeka. Khumbula, indawo yesilwane esifuywayo akufanele ibe sekhoneni elimanzi nelimnyama, kodwa futhi akufanele ibe selangeni eliqondile.

Akwamukelekile ukugcina i-pointer yesiNgisi ku-leash - inja kufanele ihambe ngokukhululekile endaweni yesakhiwo sensimu ebiyelwe nasekhaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukweqa impahla yenkosi akukhanseli ukuhamba kwansuku zonke. Kabili ngosuku, Isikhombi kufanele sihambe ihora nesigamu ngaphandle kwegceke laso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani.

inhlanzeko

I-English Pointer esebenzayo iyinja engenazinkinga ngokwezidingo zenhlanzeko. Izinwele eziqinile, ezimfishane zephoyisa azingcoli futhi azidingi ukuwashwa njalo, ukugunda nokukama, ukuze ukwazi ukuxubha phezu komzimba wesilwane esifuywayo kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Kuliqiniso, uma isilwane sihlala efulethini, kuzodingeka ukuthi sibone izinwele eziwile futhi "zinamathele" ku-upholstery ethambile, engafuni ukuhlanzwa ngesicoci se-vacuum kanye nomshanelo.

Ukunakwa okungeziwe kukhokhwa esimweni sesikhombi sokusebenza ngemva kokuzingela. Lapho ubuya ensimini, udinga ukuhlola izidladla nomzimba wenja, uphathe imihuzuko etholwe ngamanzi, bese uphatha i-antiseptic. Kuyimpoqo futhi ukuhlola amehlo futhi ususe imfucumfucu kuwo. Endleleni, udinga ukuzwa izinwele zesilwane esifuywayo futhi ususe imikhaza kuyo, uma ikhona, nakuba kulungile ukuphatha amaphoyisa nge-ectoparasites ngesikhathi.

Ithiphu: kungcono ukungazami ukusonta umkhaza, kodwa ukuwugcoba ngamafutha noma ngophethiloli. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, isinambuzane esimunca igazi sizowa sodwa, futhi uzoba nethuba lokuphatha indawo yokuluma nge-iodine.

Uma inja ingazingeli isikhathi eside, izinzipho ezinde zikhula kuyo, futhi izidladla ziyacaba. Mayelana nalokhu, ngaphambi kwe-nataska nokuphuma ensimini, izinzipho kufanele zifinyezwe, futhi izinwele ezikhule phakathi kweminwe kufanele zinqunywe, okuzokwenza ukunyakaza kwesilwane kukhululeke futhi kuqede amathuba okulimala ezidlalweni. Kanye ngesonto, futhi nangemva kokuzingela, izindlebe ze-pointer ziyahlolwa, zisuse ukungcola nesibabule kuzo nge-rag ehlanzekile efakwe ku-lotion ehlanzekile evela ekhemisi yezilwane.

Ukudla

Njengomzingeli wangempela, i-English Pointer kufanele idliwe inyama ethambile, ene-sinewy, imfucumfucu yenyama ehlukahlukene, kanye ne-offal. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezihlutshiwe, ushizi we-cottage shizi onamafutha aphansi kanye neqanda lenkukhu zingeniswa ekudleni izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ukwanelisa isidingo somzimba samaprotheni. Umthombo wamafutha wezikhombisi kungaba ibhotela namafutha emifino, kanye ne-tallow yenkomo. Yiqiniso, umkhiqizo wokugcina ulungele kuphela abantu abanempilo futhi abakhuthele.

Isitsha esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezikhombisi ezinolwazi yi-nyama iphalishi. Ibilisiwe ngelayisi kanye ne-buckwheat, yengeza izingcezu zesanqante noma ithanga. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhulayo ziyazuza kuzithasiselo ze-calcium ezikhethwe udokotela wezilwane. Imvamisa yezinkomba zokuphakela iyafana neyezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinyanga ezimbili, imidlwane yondliwa izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku, kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezine - izikhathi ezingu-5, kusukela ezinyangeni ezine kuya ezinhlanu - izikhathi ezingu-4, kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - izikhathi ezintathu, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - kabili. usuku.

Abanye abalimi abawaphakeli amaphoyisa ngaphambi kokuzingela, bekholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi esiswini esingenalutho i-pointer ibukhali futhi igxila kangcono ekulandeleni inyamazane. Eqinisweni, ukondleka kwezinja ekuphakameni kwenkathi yokuzingela kufanele kuthuthukiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane ngeke sibe nendawo yokudonsa amandla. Yiqiniso, ukuze ugweme i-volvulus yamathumbu, udinga ukuphatha i-pointer yokuzingela kungakapheli amahora angu-2 ngaphambi kokuya ensimini, futhi kungcono uma kungesona isidlo esiphundu, kodwa isiphuzo esincane. I-pointer idliwe ngokucophelela ngemva kokuzingela - lokhu kuyisiko elidala elifundisa inja ekuqondeni ukubaluleka kwenqubo yomsebenzi.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-English Pointers

Izikhombi zesiNgisi zichazwa odokotela bezilwane njengohlobo oluqinile, olunempilo, kodwa olunesimo esibucayi se-arthritis ne-hip dysplasia. Ngokukhula, izilwane zingakwazi ukudlula izifo zamehlo - i-retinal atrophy, i-corneal dysplasia, i-cataracts. Kwesinye isikhathi izinkomba kutholakala ukuthi zine-pannus, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwe-cornea kanye ne-limbus, okuzibonakalisa ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala kuneminyaka emi-4.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane we-English Pointer

• Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola izakhi zofuzo ezisebenzayo zohlobo ukukhipha izinja nama-stud phandle ensimini ukuze uzibonele ikhwalithi nobude bokudonsa kwazo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona umzingeli oqeqeshiwe endaweni yangakini othengisa inzalo emawadini akhe, zama ukuphuma naye kanye nezilwane zakhe ezifuywayo ukuze uthole igeyimu.
• Ukuba khona kwediploma yasensimini ku-English Pointer yesifazane neyeduna akuqinisekisi amakhono okuzingela enzalweni. Uma izimpumelelo zabazali bezingane zibaluleke kakhulu, nikeza okukhethekile emaphoyiseni angaphasanga ngokukhiya, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwenkundla yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusho kwabafuyi, imincintiswano yasekhaya ye-pointer ayivezi amakhono ezinja, kodwa iqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi inomumo wemvelo wokuthola ukudla nokuzimisela ukusebenza.
• Ungahlola imidlwane ukuze uthole isibindi nokusimama kwe-psyche ngokuyiphakamisa ngokubuna ngaphezu kwephansi. Uma umntwana ekhala, eqhuma, futhi ngemva kokubekwa ezinyaweni zakhe, uya ohlangothini noma ame ngokungazi lutho, lokhu kubonisa ubuthakathaka bemvelo, kanye nokwesaba ngokweqile.
• Izikhombi zesiNgisi, njengawo wonke amaphoyisa, zinothando kakhulu, kodwa ekuzingeleni akufanele ukhethe umdlwane we-toady ogudla imilenze yomfuyi ngokungapheli, ubheke emehlweni. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha abantu abanjalo, kodwa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wabo wasensimini kuphansi.
• Cabangela uhlobo lwesimo semidlwane. Izikhombisi ze-Phlegmatic zinokunyakaza okuvilaphayo futhi zona ngosesho olufushane. Abantu ngabanye be-choleric arehouse banomdlandla futhi bayashesha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi benza ukusesha okungahleliwe nokukhwelana kwezinyoni, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, abalaleli ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Intengo yesikhombi sesiNgisi

Intengo emaphakathi yomdlwane we-English Pointer evela kubafuyi bendawo ingama-400-600$. Izingane ezivela kubazali abasebenzayo, kodwa ngaphandle kozalo oluhlanzekile noma ngaphandle kwazo nhlobo, kanye nenzalo evela ekuhlanganeni okungahleliwe, hamba ngama-200 - 300 $. Uma ungafuni ukuzihlupha nge-nataska futhi udinga isilwane esifuywayo esiqeqeshiwe, ungathenga i-pointer eqeqeshiwe yabantu abadala, okuzodingeka ukhokhe ngayo cishe ama-500$. Isigaba esihlukile sakhiwe ngamaphoyisa amadala anozalo lwe-RKF, anamadiploma okuzingela futhi abambe iqhaza emibukisweni. Izindleko zezinkomba ezinjalo zingafinyelela ku-$ 1000 noma ngaphezulu.