I-West Highland White Terrier

I-West Highland White Terrier "i-Scotsman" encane enejazi elimhlophe qhwa, elizalelwe ukusebenza ngegeyimu encane. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke unesibindi, ufuna ukwazi futhi udlala kakhulu.

Izici ze-West Highland White Terrier

Ulwazi olufushane

• Izinja ezihlekisayo, ezinobudlelwane nezinhle kakhulu;
• Ngezinye izikhathi bangaba nenkani kancane;
• Unesibindi futhi unesibindi, uzinikele kumnikazi.

Umlando wohlobo

Igama lohlobo lwe-West Highland White Terrier libonisa indawo yemvelaphi nombala wale nja: indawo yokuzalwa yalezi zinja yizindawo eziphakeme zasentshonalanga yeScotland, futhi umbala owodwa owamukelekayo wejazi layo umhlophe.

IWest Highland White Terrier ingomunye wabamele iqembu leScottish Terrier, elihlanganisa neDandie Dinmont Terrier, Skye Terrier kanye ICairn Terrier . Ngendlela, lo wakamuva ungukhokho weWest Terriers. Ekhaya, e-Great Britain, i-West Highland White Terrier yayisivele yaziwa ngekhulu le-19, kodwa ngokusemthethweni iklabhu yokuqala yabathandi balolu hlobo yabhaliswa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Okhokho balolu hlobo babaziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12: ama-terriers ayesetshenziselwa ukuzingela imigodi ye-fox, i-bager ne-otter. Njengoba sebezibonakalise njengabasizi bokuzingela abaqotho, abazinikele futhi abaphumelelayo, izilwane zavusa isithakazelo sama-lairds (ummeleli wezicukuthwane zaseScotland ezingenasihloko). Ukuzalaniswa okuphelele kwe-West Highland White Terriers kwaqala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho u-Duke George Campbell ezala uhlobo lwezinja ezimhlophe ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-Roseneath Terriers" ukuhlonipha igama lendawo yakhe. Ngokufanayo, uDkt America Edwin Flaxman waba nesithakazelo ekuzaleni ama-terriers amhlophe, eqala igatsha le-"Pittenium Terriers". Kodwa-ke, umsunguli osemthethweni we-West Highland White Terrier yesimanje nguLaird Edward Donald Malcolm. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, wanquma ukuzalanisa ama-terriers amhlophe, ngoba wake wadubula inja eyodwa ebomvu ngephutha ngesikhathi ezingela, edida impungushe.

Igama le-West Highland White Terrier laqala ukulungiswa ngo-1908, futhi izinga lokugcina lokuzala lakhiwa kuphela ngo-1930.

Ukuze kube lula, lezi zinja ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi "intshonalanga".

Character

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuhlangene kanye nesimo sokuthokoza, iWest Highland White Terrier ingumzingeli wangempela! Lezi zinja eziqinile zasiza abantu ukubamba izimpungushe, ama-otters, amabheji nezinye izilwane ezincane. Namuhla, basebenza njengenja engumngane futhi benza umsebenzi wabo ngokuphelele.

I-West Terrier iyinja engakhathali futhi enamandla. Isilwane esifuywayo esingaphumuli sidinga imidlalo, uhambo olusebenzayo nokuxhumana nomnikazi. Uzinikele emkhayeni futhi uzokujabulela ukuhamba naye ohambweni, ngisho nasezinde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici seWest Highland White Terrier ukuzimisela nesibindi.

Ngendlela, abameleli bohlobo banezwi elizwakalayo futhi abameleli ukulibonisa futhi. Ukuze isilwane esifuywayo singakhonkothi ngeze, inja kufanele iqeqeshwe . I-West Highland White Terrier ihlakaniphile futhi ifuna ukwazi futhi izothanda ukufunda izinto ezintsha. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi angaba nenkani, ikakhulukazi uma ekhathele. Noma kunjalo, inja ehlakaniphile ngokuqinisekile izojabulisa umniniyo ngolwazi lwakhe. Ngakho-ke, i-West Terrier inhle kubantu abangenalo ulwazi lokuqeqeshwa kwezilwane.

Abameleli bohlobo banobungane kakhulu futhi banobudlelwane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bangaba nomona . I-West Highland White Terrier, naphezu kwendawo ethule nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, idinga ukunakwa nothando. Lezi zinja zilungile ngezingane ezifunda isikole. Bazokujabulela ukudlala nokuhamba nezingane.

Incazelo ye-West Highland White Terrier

I-West Highland White Terriers ihlangene futhi inemilenze emifushane. Lezi izinja eziqinile, kodwa ezihamba kakhulu.

Ikhanda elibanzi eliyindilinga limbozwe izinwele eziwugqinsi. Inja inokubukeka okuhlakaniphe kakhulu nokunokuqonda. Amehlo akhe amaphakathi ngobukhulu, amise okwe-alimondi futhi amnyama ngombala. Ikhala elikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa kufanele libe mnyama. Okufanelekile, i-graphite emnyama noma umbala omnyama kufanele futhi kube amajwabu amehlo, izindebe, ulwanga, iminwe kanye nezinzipho zesilwane. Izindlebe ezincane ezikhonjiwe zibekwe ziqonde futhi azibanzi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamagobolondo kukhona umphetho omncane (ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezingaphezulu). Umsila ungafinyelela ku-15 cm ubude, ubanjwe cishe ngokuqondile, akukho cala eligobile noma eligoqwe ngendandatho.

Isici esiyinhloko sangaphandle sezinja zalolu hlobo yijazi elimhlophe elide (kufika ku-5 cm). Akumele ibe namagagasi noma agoqeke futhi ingabi ngomunye umbala. Akuvamile kakhulu, ngenxa yezimbangela zofuzo noma amaphutha okunakekela, ithoni ephansi ephuzi ingase ivele. Esimweni sesibili, kungaqedwa kalula ngokushintsha ukudla noma ukunciphisa ukukhanya.

Ukubukeka kwe-West Highland White Terrier

I-West Highland White Terrier iyinja emhlophe qhwa, ene-shaggy ehlangene ebukekayo, efana nse ne-Bichon Frize. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okuhle nobukhulu obungaphezu kobukhulu (ubude benja endala bufika ku-28 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-10 kg), i-West Highlands ifaneleka ngempela indima yabahlali bamafulethi. Ngasikhathi sinye, azintekenteke ikakhulukazi, njengabameleli abaningi bezinhlobo zokuhlobisa, okusho ukuthi umnikazi akudingeki alawule zonke izinyathelo nokugxuma kwesilwane.

Head

Ugebhezi lwekhanda lwe-West Highland White Terrier lubanzi, luthe ukubusa kancane, lunokuma okuphinyiselweyo kanye nama-brow ridges avelele.

Emihlathini nokuluma

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-West Highland White Terrier iyinja cishe encane, imihlathi yayo inamandla. Ngokuqondene nokulunywa, kuwuhlobo oluphelele, olufana nesikelo lwabamele lolu hlobo.

Amehlo

Amehlo abanzi futhi ajulile ase-West Highland White Terrier anomumo we-alimondi futhi anombala we-iris omnyama. Indlela inja ebukeka ngayo ihlakaniphile, inokuqonda.

Nose

Lezi zindaba zinekhala elikhulu, elimnyama, elicishe lingaphumi ngale komlomo.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ezincane, ezicijile ze-West Highland White Terrier azibekwe banzi kakhulu futhi ziphethwe ziqonde. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwendwangu yendlebe lumbozwe uboya obuthambile, obungagundi.

Neck

Izinja zinentamo ende futhi enemisipha ephakathi, ejiya kancane kancane ibheke emzimbeni.

Uzimele

Umzimba wabameleli balolu hlobo uhlangene, unomhlane oqondile, isifunda esiqinile se-lumbar kanye ne-croup ebanzi.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili ye-West Highland White Terrier mifishane, inemisipha futhi ayinakugoba noma ukujika kwangaphandle. Kwezinye izimo, izidladla zesilwane zingase zifakwe kancane. Ochwepheshe bachaza lesi sici ngokuthi ngesikhathi sokuzingela, okhokho bezinja zanamuhla badabula umhlabathi, bawuphonsa emaceleni, okwabangela ukusabalala kancane kwezitho. Imilenze yangemuva ye-West Highlands mifishane kodwa inemisipha, inomzimba ongaphezulu futhi obanzi. Izidladla zezinja ziyindilinga, zinamaphedi aminyene kanye nezinzwane ezivaleke ngci, kanti izidladla zangaphambili zinkulu ngokuphawulekayo kunemilenze yangemuva.

Umsila

Inomsila oqondile ofinyelela ku-15 cm ubude, owuthwala cishe uqonde phezulu.

Uboya

Ijazi leWest Highland White Terrier liqukethe ijazi elingaphansi eliminyene, elinoboya kanye nejazi langaphandle eliqinile elingafika ku-5 cm ubude.

Color

I-West Highland White Terrier ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa abameleli bawo besimanje abakhona ngombala owodwa - omhlophe. Iphuzu elibalulekile: umbala wejazi awuzinzile ngokwedlulele futhi uncike kakhulu ezintweni zangaphandle, ngakho-ke phakathi kwezilwane ngokuvamile kukhona abantu "amajazi oboya" abo anezwi eliphansi eliphuzi.

Amaphutha kanye nemikhuba emibi engafaneleki

Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka okuphawuleka kakhulu noma okuncane kwesilinganiso kungathinta ukuhlolwa kombukiso wesigaba sombukiso i-West Highland White Terriers. Lezi ngokuvamile izinwele ezinamagagasi noma ezigobile, izindlebe ezinkulu, ezimfushane noma ngokuphambene nalokho - intamo ende ngokweqile, isethi yezitho ezingavamile. Njengomthetho, inja ingavinjelwa ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ngezizathu ezimbili: ukubonakaliswa kobudlova okungenangqondo noma ubugwala, kanye nokukhubazeka okusobala ekuziphatheni nasekuthuthukisweni komzimba.

Care

Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ijazi lalo elimhlophe. Udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu, inja igezwa kusetshenziswa i-shampoo ekhethekile ne-conditioner. Isilwane esifuywayo sikanywa nsuku zonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bohlobo badinga ukusika nokugunda izinwele. Abanikazi kufanele bakwenze lokhu okungenani izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine ngonyaka.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

I-West Highland White Terrier ithanda ukuhamba, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ubude bayo bube cishe amahora amathathu ngosuku. Emgwaqweni, kufanelekile ukugcina isilwane simatasa ngemidlalo nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, ukunikeza inja ithuba lokuphonsa amandla.

Abamele lolu hlobo bazizwa bebahle edolobheni, kodwa bazophinde bajabule ngokuphila emaphandleni. Kodwa-ke, lapho uvumela inja ukuba ihambe ensimini, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula isici esibalulekile se-terriers: bangabalandeli abakhulu bokumba emhlabathini.

Ukuqagela kwezifo

I-West Highland White Terriers ayivamisile ukuba nezifo zofuzo, kodwa kwezinye izimo ingase ibe nezifo zofuzo ezifana nokungezwani kokuzalwa, i-hip dysplasia, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo se-von Willebrand (ukopha kungazelelwe, njenge-hemophilia). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinja zingase ziphathwe izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-atopy, ichthyosis, ne-epidermal dysplasia.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinja zalolu hlobo zinezifo zesimiso sezinzwa (i-Shaker's syndrome), i-genitourinary system (hyperuricosuria), i-musculoskeletal system (isifo sikaPerthes) kanye nesistimu yenhliziyo.

Amanani e-West Highland White Terrier

Izindleko zomdlwane ohlanzekile we-West Highland White Terrier zisukela ku-600 kuya ku-1200 $. Uzalo lwezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo cishe lucebile ngompetha bombukiso kanye nabantu abakhethekile. Ngomdlwane onamadokhumenti angathandeki noma ngaphandle kwawo nhlobo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka ku-200 kuya ku-400 $. Kulokhu, abanikazi besikhathi esizayo bazodinga ukubekezelela ukuchezuka okuncane kokujwayelekile.

Isithombe se-West Highland White Terrier

Impilo kanye nesifo se-West Highland White Terrier

I-West Highland White Terriers iphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-13-15 futhi ayithambekele kangako ekuguleni okufuzwayo kunozakwabo be-terrier.

Izifo ezingase zenzeke eWest Highland White Terriers:

• i-cranial osteopathy;
• i-atopic dermatitis;
• i-epidermal dysplasia;
• ichthyosis;
• ukungezwani kokuzalwa;
• i-hip dysplasia;
• isifo sikashukela;
• isifo sika-von Willebrand;
• izifo zenhliziyo;
• i-meningoencephalitis yezinja ezimhlophe;
• Isifo se-Perthes;
• i-shaker syndrome;
• i-hyperuricosuria.

Izithombe ze-West Highland White Terrier puppies

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

I-West Highland White Terrier ayisoze yalandela imiyalo yomuntu engamhloniphi futhi ibheka ngokusobala ukuthi uyisiphukuphuku kunaye, ngakho-ke into yokuqala okufanele uqale ukuqeqesha inja ngayo ukugomela igunya lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane esifuywayo kuyodingeka sihlale sishukunyiswa, njengoba lolu akulona uhlobo lohlobo oluzosebenza ngokushiseka okukhulu. Uma isigceme sakho siwuqede ngempumelelo umyalo, mshweleze ngokumphatha kahle, bese umnika ikhefu lokudlala - I-West Highland White Terriers ithanda ukuxova ngokungenanjongo nokukhohlisa ukuzingela. Ngendlela, mayelana nemidlalo: kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, isilwane masiqonde ukuthi kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza amakhono okuzingela kumnikazi nakwamanye amalungu omndeni. Uma i-West Highland White Terrier ethukuthele isazama ukunambitha isandla noma unyawo lwakho, shintsha ngobumnene inake ithoyizi.

Okubalulekile: ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha nokuzijwayeza imiyalo, zama ukuhlala wedwa nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ukuba khona kwabantu abangabazi kunciphisa kuphela inqubo yokuqeqesha, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuba inja igxile uma abantu ababili bexhumana nayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukufundisa

Ukufundisa umdlwane we-West Highland White Terrier kukhola kanye nentambo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphuma uhambo lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga ibhande elilodwa nesigamu kuya kwamamitha amabili kanye nekhola ekhululayo enelokhi okungeke kudingeke ukuthi ifakwe phezu kwekhanda, ngaleyo ndlela ukwesaba isilwane. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhola kunezinyanga eziyi-10 ubudala, ungaqeqesha ngakho kumasayithi. Kungcono ukubhalisa abantu okunzima ukufundisa futhi ikakhulukazi abanenkani kuhlobo oluthile lwe-kennel club, lapho kuzokhethwa khona uhlelo lokuqeqesha ngabanye, futhi ukuziphatha kwabo kuzolungiswa.

Uma ungafuni ukuthi impilo yakho kanye ne-West Highland White Terrier iguqukele ekubeni “ubani ophumelelayo,” qaphela ngokukhethekile ukufundisa isilwane sakho esifuywayo izinkambiso eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha. Ikakhulukazi, ungavumeli i-vestik ilale embhedeni wakho futhi ungamvumeli ukuthi agqolozele ngamehlo alambile amalungu omndeni abuthene etafuleni. Futhi akukho okuhlukile emithethweni nasekuzijabuliseni: naphezu kobuthakathaka bangaphandle kanye nobuthakathaka, i-West Highlands ijika intambo kumnikazi ngokumane nje ngobuciko.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Khetha amakati athembekile, afakazelwe abhaliswe yi-RKF. Kuzo, ngokuvamile konke ukuhlangana kuhlelwe.
• Nikeza okukhethekile kubafuyi noma abafuyi abakulungele ukunikeza amakhasimende abo ukwesekwa kokweluleka phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokukhula komdlwane. "Abafuyi" abangenangqondo, abanhloso yabo eyinhloko ukwenza inzuzo ngokudayiswa kwezilwane, njengomthetho, abakwenzi ukuvunyelwa okunjalo.
• Uma kungenzeka, bheka ama-litter amaningana. Inzalo evela kubazali abahlukene ingahluka kakhulu ezinkomba zangaphandle nezokuziphatha.
• Ubulili be-West Highland White Terrier cishe abuthinti uhlobo lobuntu bakhe kanye namakhono akhe obuhlakani, nakuba kukholakala ukuthi abesilisa balolu hlobo bafunda ngokushesha kunabesifazane.
• Hlola izinga lenhlanzeko kanye nezimo zokugcina imidlwane endlini yenja. Kuhle uma izingane zingahlali emakhejini angcolile, kodwa zihambe ngokukhululeka endaweni ezinikezwe yona.
• Thinta isisu somdlwane owuthandayo. Uma ukuvuvukala okwengeziwe kuzwakala endaweni yenkaba noma kune-protrusion ye-peritoneum, kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo umntwana uzotholakala ukuthi une-hernia.
• Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bahlola i-West Highland White Terriers ngezifo zofuzo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga, ungabi nobuvila kakhulu ukuze ujwayelane nemiphumela yokuhlolwa, ukuze kamuva ungamangali ukuthi kungani ingane yakho inezinkinga zempilo.

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