Isiqhwaga saseMelika

I-American Bully ingumakhi womzimba emhlabeni wezinja. Uma ebuka le ndoda eyisidlakela esinezikwele ezinensini yesilwane esizingelayo, umuntu akakwazi ukukholelwa ebunganeni nasekuziphatheni okumnene kwesilwane. Nokho, phansi nge stereotypes!

I-American Bully - Ulwazi olufushane

• Igama Lohlobo: Isiqhwaga saseMelika
• Izwe azalelwe kulo: USA
• isisindo: I-30-58 kg
• Ubude (ubude ekubuneni): 40-57 cm
• Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka 8-12

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-American Bully iwuhlobo olusha, kodwa isikwazile ukubamba imfashini yabafuyi bezinja: ukubukeka okwesabekayo, okuhambisana nomlingiswa onothando, kumangaza abaningi.
• Ngaphezu kwalezi ezingekho emthethweni, kunezinhlobo ezine ezibhalisiwe zohlobo: ezijwayelekile, zakudala, ephaketheni (iphakethe) kanye ne-XL.
• Lezi zinja zijoyina noma yimuphi umndeni "ohlangene" futhi ziphatha umuntu ngamunye ngesisa, futhi ikakhulukazi kulowo ezimbheka njengenkosi yazo.
• Kunzima kumaBullies aseMelika ukuba abhekane nesizungu esiqhubekayo, kodwa ukungabi khona komnikazi phakathi nosuku lokusebenza ngeke kubangele ukucasuka ezilwaneni.
• Ukuba abanikazi bomlingisi onobuhle, izinja zisavame ukubusa abanye, ngakho-ke zidinga isandla esiqinile - kokubili imfundo nokuqeqeshwa.
• Iziqhwaga zingabaqaphi abahle, kodwa abanalo ulaka olubhekiswe kubantu abangabazi ukuze bafinyelele ezinhlotsheni eziqaphile.
• "AmaMelika" ahlangana kahle nezingane zanoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ngokugcina abameleli balolu hlobo emindenini enezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
• Abafuyi bezinja abasafufusa abakwazi ukubhekana nalezi ziqhwaga ezinenkani.

I-American Bully ivela eshumini leminyaka lokugcina lekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ubuntu balo msubathi osabisayo bufihla ukuzethemba, imvelo enhle kanye nekhono elingandile kodwa elikhangayo lokungena ezimeni ezihlekisayo. Ubuxhwanguxhwangu buhambisana kahle nencazelo “yesilwane sami esinothando nesimnene”: isimo sakhe sengqondo sothando nokwethembeka kumalungu omndeni simangalisa ngisho nabafuyi bezinja abanolwazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane sihlala silungele ukukhombisa amandla namandla aphawulekayo - ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni labo abathandekayo kuye. Ungangeni endleleni yenja ethukuthele: ukudlala ngomlilo kuzoholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo.

Umlando We-American Bully

Naphezu kwemvelaphi yakamuva yalolu hlobo, ngaleso sikhathi udumo lokhokho balo lwalungapheli amakhulu amabili eminyaka. Isizathu salokhu ukuhlobana kwenkunzi-baiting, ukuzijabulisa okuchitha igazi okunomphumela kuphela ongaba khona: inja yahlasela inkunzi iboshelwe phansi. Lo mbukiso wawujabulisa izibukeli nje kanye nababambe iqhaza kuma-sweepstake angaphansi komhlaba. Amasosha wendawo yonke yenkundla enegazi ayebhekwa njengezinja ezitholwe ngenxa yokuwela i-terrier kanye ne-Old English Bulldog.

Ngokuvinjelwa kokuhujwa yizinkunzi ngo-1835, abathandi bemidlalo enonya bathola ozongena esikhundleni sakhe lapho ebhekene nemigodi yezinja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokukhethwa ngokucophelela, izinhlobo ezintsha zokulwa zazaliswa - abantu abazobhapathizwa: i-bull terrier kanye ne-Staffordshire bull terrier . Laba bamuva, sebethuthele e-USA, bathola igama elisha - American Pit Bull Terriers.

Imicabango mayelana nokudala uhlobo (ngokwenye inguqulo, ukuthuthukisa umlingiswa okhona) ivakashelwe abalimi kusukela ngawo-1980, kodwa umsebenzi wokuzalanisa waqala eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva. Umgomo wakhe kwakuwukudala inja engumngane ezohlala ibukeka okwesabisayo kodwa ibe nesimo sokuhlalisana nobungane. Lo msebenzi wawubonakala ungenakwenzeka uma unikezwe "izinto ezibonakalayo", ngoba akuzona izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, kodwa ama-fighters anemilenze emine enonya abambe iqhaza ekuhlanganeni okulawulwayo. Ulaka lugxilile kakhulu kuhlamvu lwezinja ezikhethayo kangangokuthi abalimi kwadingeka bachithe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa ukuze baqede ngokuphelele.

Imibhalo mayelana nomsebenzi wokuzalanisa ezinkunzini zaseMelika ayinalo ulwazi oluthembekile, ngakho-ke, hhayi kuphela ama-pit bull terriers kanye ne-Staffordshire terriers, kodwa futhi nama-bulldogs - isiFulentshi, isiNgisi ngisho namaMelika abhekwa njengabangaba okhokho bohlobo. Abasunguli abaningi be-kennel (umnikazi we-Razor's Edge ikakhulukazi u-Dave Wilson) bakuphikile ukuzalanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezimbili, kodwa iqiniso lihlala liwukuthi uhlobo lwe-American Bully's genotype lufake izici okungenani ezinhlotsheni ezinhlanu.

Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo uyaphawuleka ngokuthi abangaphezu kweyodwa abafuyi bezinja noma iklabhu babenza umsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Amakhulu ochwepheshe baseMelika asebenze ekudaleni izilwane ezithuthukisiwe. Ngokuyinhloko babehlala ezifundazweni zaseNingizimu California naseVirginia, kodwa ngokushesha imfashini yezinja yasabalala ezweni lonke. Umhlobo wesikhathi esizayo wethiwa igama - isiqhwaga, okusho ngesiNgisi ukuthi "hooligan, bully."

Njengoba abalimi be-American Bully bengazange babelane ngemiphumela yomsebenzi wokuzalanisa futhi abazange bahlangane ngamaqembu ukuze kukhethwe ezinye izinja, ukubunjwa kwezilwane kwahluka kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinkunzi zokuqala kwakukhona abantu abakhulu nabancane ababenezilinganiso ezihlukene, ukwakheka kanye nohlobo lomzimba. Iphalethi yemibala ibihlanganisa izinketho ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili. Nokho, ukufana kwezinja nokhokho bazo abakude kusabangela ukudideka futhi kwavimbela ukuqhubeka kohlobo. Lokhu kwaba umfutho wokwakhiwa kwezinhlangano zezizwe namakilabhu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona i-American Bully Kennel Club (ABKC), i-United Bully Kennel Club (UBKC), iBully Breed Kennel Club (BBKC), i-United Canine Association (UCA), i-United Kennel Club (UKC). I-Europe ayizange ihluke: I-European Bully Kennel Club (EBKC) yasungulwa lapha.

Ukuvela kohlobo olusha kwabangela igagasi lokucasuka phakathi kwabathandi be-amstaffs nama-pit bull . Babengabheki i-American Bully njengokungathikamezeka okungenangqondo ekuzalweni kwezinja ezilwa zakudala. Ngokusho kwabafuyi, abameleli bohlobo olusha abakwazanga ukuziqhayisa ngezimfanelo zangaphandle noma ezikhangayo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungathembeki kwabalimi ngabanye kuzoholela ekubukeni kwama-mestizos - abanikazi bokubukeka okufanayo, kodwa ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka nempilo.

Ukuqashelwa kohlobo lwenzeka ngo-2004. I-ABKC, UKC kanye ne-EBKC kwakuyizinhlangano zezinja zokuqala ukubeka "amaMelika" kurejista esemthethweni. Baphinde balungisa izinga le-Bully, elihlanganisa izinhlobo ezine zezinja. Ezinye izinhlangano ezincane ziye zasungula nezigaba zazo zohlobo, ngokusekelwe ngaphandle nobukhulu.

Ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, isiqhwaga saseMelika asikaziwa, nakuba inani lezinja likhula minyaka yonke. Ingxenye eyinhloko yabathandi balezi ziqhwaga igxile ezweni lomlando lalolu hlobo - i-USA. Amazwe aseYurophu awanakho ukukhetha okucebile kwezindawo zokuzala lapho izinkunzi zifuywa khona, ngokwesibonelo, azikho ngaphezu kweshumi nambili eRussia. Naphezu kwalokhu, izinja ziya ngokuya zisaziswa ngezimfanelo zabangane abangenakushintshwa kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi eyabelwe yona ngokungenasici.

Ividiyo: Isiqhwaga saseMelika

Iziqhwaga zaseMelika ezijwayelekile

I-American Bully iwuhlobo oluphakathi nendawo. Ekubukeni kwezilwane, kukhona ukufana okukude nokhokho bazo - izinkunzi ze-pit nama-amstaffs - ngaphandle komzimba onamandla futhi oqinile. Naphezu kwentaba ehlaba umxhwele yemisipha, izinja zihlangene futhi zishesha, ngakho-ke ziyakwazi ukunikeza izinkinga kubameleli abaningi bezinhlobo ezilwa - kokubili ngesivinini nangokukhuthazela.

Iziqhwaga zaseMelika zihlukaniswe izigaba ezine ngokuya ngobude bazo lapho zibuna.

• Okujwayelekile (Okujwayelekile) – izinga lohlobo. zibhekwa njengeziningi kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwabesilisa kuhluka phakathi kwama-43-51 cm, abesifazane - 40-48 cm.
• I-Classic (Classic) - inguqulo engasindi yenkunzi "ejwayelekile". Inokufana okusobala kakhulu kwezinkunzi ze-pit kanye ne-Staffordshire terriers. Ukuphakama kwezilwane ekubuneni kufana nohlobo "olujwayelekile": 43-51 cm (abesilisa) no-40-48 cm (abesifazane).
• Isikhwama, isikhwama (Isikhwama) - encane kunazo zonke "amaMelika". Ukukhula kwabesilisa kufinyelela ku-36-43 cm, abesifazane - 33-40 cm. Uma kungenjalo, ukubukeka kwezinja kuhambisana ngokugcwele nezinga lokuzalanisa.
• I-XL ingumdondoshiya we-American Bully. Abantu besilisa bakhula bafinyelele ku-51-57 cm, abesifazane - 48-54 cm.

Ngaphezu kwezigaba eziyinhloko, kunesigaba esingekho emthethweni "samaMelika". Iziqhwaga, eziphansi kunabameleli bohlobo lwephaketheni, zingabohlobo lwe "Micro" (Micro). Izinja ezinkulu zingezasesigabeni se-XXL. Phambilini, uhlobo lwesihlanu, i-Extreme, nalo belufakwe enanini lezinhlobo ezilungiswe yizinga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaqedwa ngokuqaliswa kwe-American Bully Kennel Club ngezinjongo zokubonisa.

Isisindo somzimba wezinja sincike ekuphakameni kwazo lapho zibuna, kodwa ngokuvamile ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-30 ​​kuya ku-58 kg.

Amazinga okuzala

Ikhanda nogebhezi

Ikhanda lika-Bully liyisikwele futhi linobude obumaphakathi; ibonakala inkulu futhi inzima, ichazwe ngokucacile. Ungalokothi ubukeke ngendlela engafani nomzimba wenja. Ugebhezi lwekhanda olubanzi luphawuleka ngengxenye yalo engaphambili. Imisipha yokukhulula izwakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiminyene, imisipha ezihlathini ithuthukiswa ngokukhethekile.

Amafinyila

Ibanzi futhi inesisindo; ukuma kwayo kuseduze nesikwele. Isakhiwo se-muzzle asiphazamisi ukuphefumula kwamahhala kwesiqhwaga. Ubude bawo bungaphansi kobude bogebhezi, abukho ngaphansi kuka-¼ futhi abukho ngaphezu kuka-⅓ wobude obuphelele bekhanda. Kuvunyelwe imibimbi emincane. Ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni kujulile futhi kuhlukile, kodwa akujulile njengasezinhlotsheni zezinja ze-brachycephalic. Ingemuva lekhala libanzi futhi liqondile, "lidlulela" endlebeni enkulu enamakhala athuthukile. Kuye, i-pigmentation kunoma yimuphi umbala iyamukeleka, ngaphandle kwama-hues abomvu (okukhombisa i-albinism). Izindebe zesilwane zilingana kahle emazinyweni; "ukwehla" endaweni yamakhona omlomo kuvumelekile.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe zibheke phambili kancane, njengokungathi iSiqhwaga saseMelika sihlala sithuswa okuthile; abe nesikhundla esiphezulu. Ukunqampuna izindlebe kuvunyelwe ukudala enye yezinhlobo ezine: ukulwa (isitshalo sempi), isikhashana (isitshalo esifushane), umbukiso (isivuno sombukiso) noma eside (isitshalo eside). Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bayenqaba le nqubo ngoba izindlebe “zemvelo” azibhekwa njengesenzo esingafaneleki.

Amehlo

Iziqhwaga zaseMelika zinamehlo aphakathi nendawo; isethwe ububanzi, ijule futhi iphansi ngokuqhathaniswa nogebhezi lwekhanda lesilwane. Ukuma kwamehlo kumise okwe-alimondi noma okusaqanda. I-conjunctiva yamajwabu amehlo aphansi cishe ayibonakali. Noma yimuphi umbala we-iris uyamukeleka, ngaphandle kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uma uhambisana nombala wesiqhwaga.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi eqinile ye "American" yakha i-scissor bite. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhlathi ongezansi unamandla futhi "uyesabeka" uma uqhathaniswa nongenhla; umugqa wayo onemibandela uhambisana nesifingqo. Kudingeka ifomula yamazinyo ephelele.

Neck

Ubude obumaphakathi, obunemisipha ehlukile; ukusuka ngemuva kogebhezi kuya ngemuva. "I-arch" encane ibonakala ku-nape. Isikhumba siminyene futhi sinwebeka. I-Flabbiness yamukeleka kuphela kuma-XL American Bullies.

Uzimele

Icala libukeka likhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lihlangene. Ifomethi iyisikwele. Ibanga ukusuka ekubuneni kwenja kuya ezindololwaneni nokusuka ezindololwaneni kuya ezidladlani liyafana. Inketho lapho inani lesibili lingaphansi kancane kunelokuqala liyamukeleka, kodwa alifuneki. Isifuba sakhiwe ngezimbambo eziyindilinga ezishelelayo, asiphumeleli phambili ngale kwamahlombe. Ibukeka ibanzi kakhulu ngenxa yebanga elikhulu phakathi kwemilenze yangaphambili yesiqhwaga. Ingemuva lifushane futhi liqinile, futhi lingase liphakanyiswe maqondana ne-croup. Lesi sakamuva sithambekele kancane esisekelweni somsila. Ukhalo lufushane futhi lubanzi. Umugqa odwebelayo unamathiselwe phezulu ngokumaphakathi.

Umsila

Ikakhulukazi emise okwehhuku; "i-analogue" eqondile nayo iyamukeleka. Hlala phansi, ugobe ukusuka phansi uye kwelinye. Esimeni esizolile, sehliselwe ezingeni lama-hocks. Ngomnyakazo, iphakama, iqhubekele phezulu. Uma i-American Bully inyakaza noma yethukile, umsila ungase "uphonswe" ngemuva, kodwa akufanele neze uphenduke ube yindandatho.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Imisipha futhi iqinile, iphenduke kancane ibheke emahlombe. Ama-humeri abekwe emuva, axhunywe emahlombe amahlombe abanzi futhi amade nge-engeli engu-35-45 °. Izindololwane zicindezelwe ngokuqinile esifubeni, kodwa igebe elincane lisamukeleka. Ama-pastern aguquguqukayo futhi anamandla, atholakala nge-engeli encane phezulu. Izidladla ziyindilinga futhi ziyi-arch, ngokulingana nobukhulu benja. Ukususwa kwama-dewclaws kuyafiseleka kodwa akudingekile.

Izitho zangemuva

Iqinile futhi ibanzi, ibonakala ngemuva, ihambisana futhi iqondile. Ziphawuleka ngohlelo lwazo lwemisipha oluthuthukisiwe (okugcina kuphawuleka ikakhulukazi ezinqulwini zesilwane). Kufanele ibukeke ilingana uma iqhathaniswa nemilenze yangaphambili. Ama-hocks abekwe phansi futhi akhonjiswe kahle. Ukuchezuka kuvunyelwe kuphela Eziqhwaga ZaseMelika Zekilasi XL. Ama-pastern ehlisiwe ancike ebusweni bomhlaba, aphenduka abe yizidladla eziyindilinga. Uma uthanda, amazolo angasuswa, kodwa ubukhona bawo abubhekwa njengento engafaneleki.

Isitayela sokunyakaza

Izinkunzi zaseMelika zihamba ngokuzethemba nangokumangalisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zibukeka sengathi zilindele ushintsho olubukhali lwezenzakalo njalo ngomzuzwana. I-gait ibonakala ngokuphusha okunamandla kwezitho zangemuva. I-trot inamandla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ilula futhi ihlanganiswe kahle. Umugqa wangemuva uhlala uqondile, ake sicabange ukugoba kwawo okubushelelezi ngesikhathi nokunyakaza kwenja. Izitho aziphumi futhi azingeni; ungaphambanisi nesiphambano futhi “ungabambeki”. Ngokukhula kwejubane, imilenze iya ngokuya isondela emgqeni ophakathi.

Indwangu

Umzimba we-American Bully umbozwe izinwele ezimfishane nezilingene. Ilingana kahle nomzimba; akukho nokuncane ukusho kwempandla. Kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya, izinwele ezicwebezelayo ziyabonakala. Ijazi langaphansi alikho.

Color

Izinga lohlobo lithembekile kumbala we "American". Noma yiziphi izinhlanganisela zemibala kanye nokuma kwamaphoyinti kuvunyelwe. Okuhlukile umbala wemabula (merle).

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kuhlobo lwe-American Bully afaka:

• umbala opinki okhanyayo noma obomvu wekhala;
• umsila omfushane noma omude ngokweqile;
• umlomo wombhobho ocijile kanye/noma omude;
• umhlathi ongezansi ongathuthukisiwe;
• izinwele ze-wavy noma ezigobile;
• ijazi elide;
• kuvezwe ijwabu leso lesithathu
• intamo ebuthakathaka nencane;
• ukunyakaza okungaqondakali;
• i-undershot noma i-overshot;
• amehlo aqhumile;
• izidladla ezisontekile;
• ama-creases emsileni;
• ukuma okubushelelezi;
• ukuluma okuqondile;
• i-heterochromia;
• i-snub-nosedness;
• amble.

Izinja azifaneleki ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• izindlebe ezimise “ilulwane” (njengelulwane);
• i-cryptorchidism ehlangene noma emibili;
• ubugwala noma ukuziphatha okunolaka;
• umbala wejazi lemabula;
• umsila odotshiwe;
• umsila ogoqekile;
• i-dwarfism;
• ubu-albinism;
• ubuthulu.

Umlingiswa we-American Bully

Nakuba i-American Bully ibukeka iqinile futhi ingamadoda amakhulu angenangqondo, ukubukeka kwayo akuyona into edlula umhlabathi ovundile wokuvela kwemibono ethusayo. Eqinisweni, abameleli bohlobo bayizinja ezijabule futhi ezilinganiselayo ezithintana kalula futhi zibonise ubungane bangempela kwabanye. Izinkunzi zaseMelika azikugwemi ukuxhumana nothando, zizoginqika ngenjabulo emhlane phambi kwakho futhi zivale amehlo azo zilindele imivimbo evevezelayo.

Izilwane zihlukaniswa ikhono elimangalisayo lokuzwana nawo wonke amalungu "omhlambi", njengoba besho, kusukela ezincane kuya ezinkulu. Iziqhwaga ziyakwazi ukubamba "isimo sezulu endlini" futhi ngesikhathi esifanele zikhiphe isimo esishubile ngeqhinga elihlekisayo nelixakile. Abameleli bohlobo banobungane kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kodwa oyedwa kuphela obhekwa njengomnikazi. Ngaye, izinja zimnene kuze kube seqophelweni lokusangana futhi ngazo zonke izindlela zilwela ukuletha ukumomotheka okujabulisayo ebusweni bothandekayo. Uma ukwazile ukuthola isihluthulelo senhliziyo yesidondoshiya esihle, zilungiselele ukuphishekela okucindezelayo (futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlanya): Izinkunzi zaseMelika azithandi ukukhipha umnikazi wazo emehlweni.

Ngenxa yokuthambekela kokusondelana nomndeni, lezi zilwane ngeke zikwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi zodwa. Uma ujwayele uhambo oluzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwedolobha kanye nesifiso sokuhlela imicabango yakho endaweni yodwa, yenqaba ukuthenga isiqhwaga saseMelika. Lezi zinja zidinga ukunakwa njalo, kodwa noma kunjalo ngeke zicekele phansi ifenisha futhi zikhale emnyango okhiyiwe ngokungaphezi lapho umnikazi engekho.

Ngolwazi lwakho: akunconywa ukuthi uvame ukushiya isiqhwaga ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okuzimele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilwane ngeke sisakubona njengomholi amazwi akhe okufanele uwalalele, futhi lokhu kugcwele izinkinga ezengeziwe ngesilwane.

Naphezu kwesimo se-phlegmatic kanye nemvelo enhle, "amaMelika" avame ukubusa abalimi bezinja ezisanda kuzalwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abasha abafuna ukuvikela amalungelo abo hhayi kuphela phakathi kwezihlobo, kodwa naphakathi kwabantu. Ngokuvamile, izinkunzi zenza imizamo yokuqhwaga amandla zinonyaka nesigamu ubudala. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanelekile ukuchaza ngokucacile i-hierarchy kakade kusukela ku-puppyhood, ngaphandle kwalokho ukungenelela komphathi wezinja ochwepheshe kuzodingeka. Uma ungenaso isipiliyoni sokugcina izinja ezilwa, bheka ezinye izinhlobo. I-American Bully ngeke ifanele abantu abadala, kanye nabanikazi bomlingisi omnene.

Izilwane zaziwa ngomzwelo wazo wokuzingela othuthukile, okuzenza zibe abantu abangakwazi ukubekezelelwa indima yezinja ezigadayo. Isiqhwaga saseMelika ngokuvamile asinakho ulaka ukuze sibhekwe njengabaqaphi abafanelekile. Abanikazi be-Bully bayahleka: lokhu akudingekile, ngoba ukubukeka okwesabekayo kwezinja kwanele ukuthusa abantu abangabazi endaweni evikelekile. Uma noma yiliphi ilungu lomndeni lisengozini, "amaMelika" aphenduka abe umshini wokubulala ngokoqobo lapho eshaya iminwe yawo. Kulo mzuzu, ubukhulu besitha abubalulekile enkunzini: isilwane sizovikela abathandekayo kuze kube sekugcineni.

Abameleli bohlobo bafanelekile njengezinja zomndeni. Izilwane zibonisa uthando olumangalisayo ezinganeni futhi zikhuthazelela ngesibindi imigilingwane yazo. Ilukuluku, ukudlala, isifiso sokwenza imigilingwane enjengeye kanye nokuzidela yizizathu eziyinhloko ezenza laba bafana bathole ulimi oluvamile olunamalungu amancane omndeni. Izinkunzi zaseMelika ziyakwazi ukudlala ngokuqhubekayo amahora ngaphandle kokuhlwitha noma ukuluma ngenxa yokugxumagxuma okubuhlungu.

Okubalulekile: kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukushiya isiqhwaga sodwa nengane encane. Ubukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele besilwane buhlukumeza kakhulu.

Izinja ezihlala kahle zihlalisana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Okuhlukile kungase kube abesilisa abavuthiwe abahileleka ekulweni nganoma yisiphi isizathu - ukusuka endaweni ukuya ocansini. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi phakathi nohambo, lapho isiqhwaga saseMelika singakhombisa ulaka olubhekiswe ezihlotsheni. Amakati, amagundane okuhlobisa nezinyoni akuyona inkampani engcono kakhulu yezinja. Uma kungenzeka, khawula ukuthintana “komuntu waseMelika” ngalezi zilwane ezifuywayo.

Iziqhwaga azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi “ama-give-ups” angempela, kodwa azibhekwa njengamazambane asofayo futhi. Ngisho nomuntu ojwayelekile angakwazi ukwanelisa isidingo sabameleli bohlobo lomsebenzi. Uhambo olude (okungenani ihora nesigamu) kabili ngosuku kwanele. Abanikazi bobuxhwanguxhwangu batusa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi baye ekamu nezinja zabo: indawo entsha, imidlalo esebenzayo kanye nokuxhumana nomnikazi kuzonikeza isilwane imizwelo eminingi eyakhayo!

Isithombe se-American Bully

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Naphezu kwezinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani kanye nesifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi wazo, i-American Bully ayilona uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokuphatha. Lezi zinja zidinga ukuhlalisana nabantu kusukela ngosuku lokuqala zingena ngalo ekhaya elisha. Kubalulekile ukufundisa isilwane sakho ukuphendula ngokuthula kukho konke okungase kube okusha kuye: imisindo, iphunga, izilwane nabantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubudlelwano bokwethembana phakathi komnikazi nesigceme sakhe bubaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele ube kokubili umngane weqiniso kanye nomholi ongenamibandela kubhoklolo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuxhumana nenja kuzoletha izinkinga eziningi.

Ukungenelela komphathi wezinja onolwazi endabeni yesiqhwaga saseMelika ngeke kube yinto engafanele. Abamele uhlobo lohlobo bazizwa ngobuqili ukubusa kwe "pack" futhi, ngesikhathi sokuqala, balwela ukuthatha isikhundla esiphezulu. Kudingekile ukuvimbezela isilwane ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela simazise: indawo yomholi ayiphikisani. Ukukhuliswa “komuntu waseMelika” kufanele kuqine ngokusesilinganisweni, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla omzimba. Uma wenza okuphambene nalokho, ungakwazi kalula ukuguqula isiqhwaga sibe isidalwa esithukuthele nesigangile.

Abanikazi bezinja bachaza lolu hlobo njengolunzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha ekhaya. Uma isisezandleni zomuntu oqalayo, isiqhwaga saseMelika ekugcineni sizobonisa inkani nokungalaleli. Lo mthetho uyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abancane, abaveza ukuthambekela kokubusa ngaphezu kwabesifazane. Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa okunezithelo, amaqembu ayelulekwa ukuthi asebenzise izinsizakalo zomqeqeshi onolwazi owake wasebenza nezilwane ezilwa. Ngokubuka isu lochwepheshe, wena ngokwakho uzoqonda ukuthi ungazisingatha kanjani iziqhwaga zaseMelika ukuze ugweme izinkinga.

Sicela uqaphele: kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuyadingeka ukubhalisa isilwane ezifundweni zokulalela. Nge-ZKS (insiza yonogada) kuzodingeka ulinde kuze kube yilapho inja isineminyaka emibili ubudala. Amakilasi okuqala agcwele izinkinga nge-psyche ye-American Bully.

Ngokuphambene nombono oyiphutha ovamile wokuthi ukuqeqeshwa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla, izinkunzi zidinga izindlela ezinhle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi kwezilwane kukhona kokubili ama-gourmets, okulula ukugqugquzela nge-"sweetie", kanye nosisi, abangakwazi ukucabanga ngokufunda ngaphandle kokushaya kancane ngemuva kwendlebe. Esimweni "nabaseMelika" akunakwenzeka ukudlula ngamaqiniso avamile okuqeqeshwa. Lezi zinja zikhuthazwa yizinto ezingalindelekile kakhulu, kusukela ekuhambeni epaki ukuya ekuthengeni ibhola elisha elikhalayo. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi yini ejabulisa isilwane sakho kakhulu - bese ukuqeqeshwa kwemiyalo kuzohamba njengewashi!

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukunakekela Isiqhwaga SaseMelika akufani kakhulu nokunakekela olunye uhlobo lwezinwele ezimfishane. Ukuze inja ibukeke kahle, kwanele ukuhlanganisa ijazi masonto onke ngebhulashi elinama-coarse bristles noma iglavu ye-furminator. Amakamu anamazinyo angavamile awasebenzi. Ukuncibilika kwesilwane ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka kudlula ngendlela engabonakali, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulisa imvamisa yokuhlanganisa izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.

Iziqhwaga zaseMelika azidingi ukugeza njalo. Kwanele ukusula izinja ngethawula elimanzi noma "ufafaze" nge-shampoo eyomile ukuze uqede i-oily sheen. Uma isilwane sakho singcolile, sebenzisa umkhiqizo ohlanzekile ongenawo ama-alkali nama-acids, bese ugeza i-shampoo ngamanzi afudumele agijimayo. "Ijazi loboya" elifushane le-bully liyoma ngokushesha, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukwesabisa inja ngokukhala okukhulu kwesomisi sezinwele. Umuntu kufanele abele isilwane ikhoneni elicashile futhi aqinisekise ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa. Naphezu kokuvikeleka okuqinile, izinkunzi zaseMelika zijwayele umkhuhlane.

Khumbula: akukhuthazwa ukugeza isiqhwaga izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa noma kabili ngenyanga! Uma kungenjalo, ijazi lizolahlekelwa ungqimba lwamafutha oluvikelayo, futhi ukusebenza okulinganiselayo kwezindlala kuzophazamiseka. Lokhu kugcwele ukubonakala kwephunga elithile, okunzima kakhulu ukulikhipha.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeke eceleni isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwezindlebe ze "American". Abanikazi bezinja abakhuthazi ukusula izindlebe ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile: kunengozi enkulu yokuvusa ukuvuvukala ngokungenisa ukutheleleka ngengozi. Susa ukungcola nothuli kuphela njengoba kudingeka nge-swab yekotini efafazwe nge-lotion yokomisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinti zezimonyo kungcono kakhulu ukugwema: ukunyakaza okunganaki kungalimaza izicubu ezithambile.

Amehlo e-American Bully adinga ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhamba esimweni sezulu esinomoya. Izinhlayiya zakwamanye amazwe zisuswa ukunyakaza okushanelayo okuqondiswe emakhoneni angaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-cotton pad nesisombululo esikhethekile. Njengenye indlela yokugcina, ungathatha itiye eliqinile. Ngokumuncu okuchichimayo, ukudabuka noma ukubomvu kwamehlo, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nochwepheshe mayelana nokwelashwa.

Ukugcina inhlanzeko kudinga umgodi womlomo wesiqhwaga, okuthi, ngenxa yesakhiwo se-anatomical, sithambekele ekwakhekeni kwama-plaque. Ukususwa kwayo okuphelele, izinqubo ezimbili ngenyanga zanele. Esikhundleni sokunamathisela "umuntu", sebenzisa i-analogue yayo yezilwane (ungakwazi ukuphatha isilwane sakho kumkhiqizo ngokunambitheka okungavamile). Ungasikhohlwa isixubho sakho noma ibhulashi lomunwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-bandage eboshwe ngokuqinile emunweni wakho.

Ukuhlanza amazinyo okuvimbela nakho kubalulekile - ngosizo lwamathoyizi enjoloba ahambisana nemvelo noma ukuphatha okwenziwe ngamathambo acindezelwe. Bazonciphisa ukwakheka kwe-tartar eqinile, engasuswa kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane.

Ngaphandle kokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-American Bully, ukugaya kwemvelo kwezizipho endaweni eqinile akwanele ukunethezeka kwesilwane. Thola i-nail cutter yezinhlobo ezinkulu - i-guillotine (yohlobo lwe-pocket "Americans") noma okumise okwesikela (iziqhwaga zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, zakudala kanye ne-XL). Nciphisa njalo “i-manicure” yenja, ukhumbule ukushelela imiphetho ebukhali ngefayela lezinzipho.

Esikhathini sasebusika, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ama-paw pads: usawoti, ofafazwa eqhweni, ungabangela ukushisa kwamakhemikhali. Njengoba uhlobo luhlukaniswa nomkhawulo obuhlungu ophakeme, isilwane esifuywayo sizobekezelela ukulimala okunzima ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu.

Enye yezindima eziyinhloko ekuthuthukiseni ngokugcwele isiqhwaga saseMelika ukudla kwayo. Abanikazi bezinja bathi izilwane ezifuywayo zingaphakelwa kokubili ukudla kwezimboni zekhwalithi ephezulu (hhayi ngaphansi kwesigaba se-premium) kanye nemikhiqizo yemvelo. Akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi inketho oyikhethayo, ngoba into eyinhloko ekondleni isiqhwaga ukudla okulinganiselayo.

Inzuzo yokuphakela okwenziwe ngomumo yizilinganiso ezifanele zamavithamini nama-microelements, adingekayo enhlalakahleni yenja. Ukudla okungokwemvelo kusho ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwezithako zamaminerali. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana namavithamini alungele inja yakho. Ukuzenzela umathanda kuleli cala akwamukelekile.

Isisekelo sokudla kwemvelo kufanele kube inyama edliwayo, inyama yenkomo ebilisiwe kahle ngaphandle kukasawoti nezinye izinongo. Kunconywa ukuyihlanganisa nokusanhlamvu: ukolweni, i-buckwheat noma irayisi. Imidumba ayithandeki ngoba idala ukuqunjelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe (i-yogurt, i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, i-kefir) akuvunyelwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3 ngesonto, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizobhekana nezinkinga ngepheshana lesisu.

Ungakhohlwa ukujabulisa i-American Bully ngemifino nezithelo zonyaka: akuzona nje ezihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi zinempilo. Isipuni samafutha emifino, engezwe nsuku zonke ekudleni, sizothuthukisa isimo sesikhumba senja kanye nejazi. Umnqumo ofanelekayo, ummbila, ubhekilanga noma i-linseed.

Umdlwane we-American Bully oneminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili neziyisi-2 wondliwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku. Esikhathini esingangonyaka, inani lokudla liyancipha libe ngu-5-3. Inja endala endala kunezinyanga ezingu-4 inconywa ukuba yondle izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-12 ngosuku. Izingxenye ezimaphakathi ezihlanganiswe nokusebenza komzimba zizosiza ukugwema ukukhuluphala.

Ukudla kwesilwane akufanele kufake:

• inhlanzi ebilisiwe, ekheniwe noma eluhlaza (yasolwandle yamukelekile);
• ukudla okunamafutha, okunosawoti, okubabayo nokufakwe emanzini anosawoti;
• ukudla okune-caffeine eningi;
• amathambo ezilwane ezinkulu, izinyoni nezinhlanzi;
• omisiwe, currants, amagilebhisi;
• inyama eluhlaza kanye/noma enamafutha;
• amazambane nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• ama-persimmons, amapentshisi nama-plums;
• ubisi lonke;
• anyanisi negalikhi;
• ezisawolintshi;
• amaqanda aluhlaza;
• amakhowe.

Inja kufanele ibe nokufinyelela njalo emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile; kahle - ibhodlela, kodwa ingashintshwa ngokugeleza, ngemva kokugcizelela amahora angu-6-8.

Izinkunzi zaseMelika ziyizidalwa ezithanda ukushisa ezithanda ukunethezeka kwamafulethi edolobha noma amakhaya abantu. Ukuze ugcine i-aviary, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde: I-German Shepherd, Scottish Collie, Bobtail noma Alabai. Ukugcina inja esimweni "sokushisa" kusho umsebenzi womzimba - omncane, kodwa ojwayelekile (okungenani amahora angu-3 ngosuku). Ukuhamba ngama-vesti akhethekile anomthwalo kuyasiza ekwakheni nasekuqiniseni imisipha. Vumela isilwane sakho esifuywayo sizame isandla saso emidlalweni “yenja” ejwayeleke kakhulu: ukushesha, ukulanda into noma ukudonsa isisindo.

Impilo ye-American Bully kanye nesifo

Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lusanda kwenzeka, abafuyi bama-American Bully abakaze bavumelane mayelana nempilo yalezi zinja ezinamandla. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinkunzi zihlukaniswa ngokuzivikela okuqinile, kodwa zijwayele ukugula okuthile. Phakathi kwazo:

• ukungabekezelelani esimweni sezulu esishisayo;
• i-atrophy ye-optic nerve;
• i-dysplasia ehlangene;
• izinkinga ngamazinyo;
• i-demodicosis;
• i-cataract.

Njengoba abameleli bohlobo bethambekele ku-pathologies yenhliziyo, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ngonyaka kuyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakunaki ukugoma okuvamile, kanye nokwelashwa okuvela kuma-parasites angaphandle nangaphakathi. Lokhu kuzosiza i-American Bully ukuthi ihlale iphilile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ungawukhetha kanjani umdlwane we-American Bully

Ukuthenga i-American Bully kungaba isivivinyo emoyeni womzingeli wengcebo u-Indiana Jones: kunezindawo ezimbalwa kuphela e-Russia ezigxile ekuzaleni lolu hlobo. Ngokuyinhloko bagxile ezindaweni eziseduze neMoscow, iSt. Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu.

Ngokuvamile abalimi abangenangqondo bathengisa izinkunzi ze-pit bull kanye nama-amstaffs ngaphansi kwegama leziqhwaga : ku-puppyhood, lezi zinhlobo zibukeka zifana ngempela. Ukuze ungabi yisisulu sabakhohlisi, thintana nabafuyi baseYurophu nabaseMelika abaye bazenza ochwepheshe abaqotho. Uma lingekho ithuba lokuthenga isiqhwaga "sangaphandle", kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-cynologist ochwepheshe oye wabhekana nokulwa nezinhlobo zezinja futhi angakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula komunye nomunye.

Kodwa-ke, ungathukutheli: inani elincane lohlobo libonisa ukuthi izibonelo ezinofuzo oluhle zibamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuzalanisa. Okokuqala, nquma ngohlobo lwesiqhwaga saseMelika: indinganiso, yakudala, ephaketheni noma i-XL. Ku-puppyhood, izilwane zibukeka ngendlela efanayo, ngakho-ke uma udinga isigaba esithile sohlobo, bheka izinja ezindala (kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nangaphezulu).

Ukubekwa kwemidlwane kuqala ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, lapho ingasakudingi ukunakekelwa komama. Izingane ezinempilo zikhombisa umsebenzi (kwesinye isikhathi ngokweqile) kanye nelukuluku maqondana nezwe elibazungezile, zibukeka zilungiswe kahle futhi zicocekile. Ingabe umdlwane wakho owuthandayo ubugwala ushutheka umsila futhi ucashe ekhoneni elicashile? Yenqaba ukuyithenga: kunobungozi obukhulu bokuthola isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo, lapho ukuvakashela emtholampilo wezilwane kuzoba isiko.

Ngemva kokukhetha inja, cela umfuyi ukuthi anikeze ipasipoti enezimpawu zokuqala zokugoma. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ucacise iphuzu mayelana nemibandela yokugcinwa kwezilwane. Ekuqaleni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza kabusha umkhathi ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka enkulisa, ukuze umngane onemilenze emine asheshe ajwayelane nokuphila emndenini omusha.

Intengo yobuxhwanguxhwangu baseMelika

Izindleko zabameleli bohlobo zinqunywa yizici ezilandelayo:

• isimo kanye nendawo yenkulisa;
• ukuhambisana nezinga;
• uhlu lozalo;
• phansi.

Intengo yesixhwanguxhwangu saseMelika iqala ku-2300$ futhi ngokuvamile idlula ama-8000$. Izinja eziqoliwe zikhokhiswa inani eliphansi, kodwa lezi zilwane azikwazi ukubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuzalanisa. Abomdabu base-European nursery ishibhile kakhulu: cishe ama-euro angama-700. Kodwa-ke, intengo ephezulu kanye nokungatholakali kohlobo lohlobo kuvusa intshisekelo yabafuyi bezinja kuphela: Izinkunzi zaseMelika zingabangane abalungile nabangane, ngaphandle kwalokho impilo ebonakala ingasajabulisi futhi ijabulisa!