Isifo sikashukela ezinjeni: okudingeka ukwazi

Siyini isifo sikashukela?

Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus yisifo lapho umzimba wenja ungakwazi ukucubungula kahle ushukela (ushukela) nokulawula izinga lawo egazini. I-insulin, ekhiqizwa amanyikwe, ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukumuncwa kanye nokuqukethwe kweglucose egazini. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin eyanele kuyabulala.

Njengabantu, isifo sikashukela ezinjeni siyisifo esiyingozi, kodwa singalawuleka. Zimbili izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela. Nakuba lingekho ikhambi lalesi sifo, ngokudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba okufanele futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-insulin, izinja ezinohlobo lwe-XNUMX nesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-XNUMX ziphila impilo ejabulisayo. Uma uthenga ukudla kwenja okufanele futhi ulandele iseluleko sikadokotela wakho wezilwane, isilwane sakho esinalesi sifo singajabulela ukuphila okumatasa.

Iyini imbangela yesifo sikashukela?

Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulin kuvame ukubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamanyikwe. Umsebenzi wale ndlala ukukhiqiza inani elidingekayo le-insulin ukuze lilawule amazinga kashukela egazini. Kwezinye izinja, isenzo se-insulin singase singasebenzi kahle ngenxa yezinguquko zehomoni noma imithi. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo kuwo, kuvela izimpawu ezibulalayo okufanele ziqedwe.

Ezinye izici ezingandisa ingozi yenja yakho yokuba nesifo sikashukela zihlanganisa:

Isimo somzimba. Izinja ezikhuluphele zivame ukuba nesifo sikashukela.

Ubudala. Isifo sikashukela singenzeka ezinjeni zayo yonke iminyaka, kodwa izehlakalo eziphakeme kakhulu zenzeka ezinjeni ezizungeze iminyaka engu-8 ubudala.

Phansi. Amathuba okuba nesifo sikashukela ezinjeni zezinsikazi aphindwe kabili kunasezinja zesilisa.

Zalisa. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja (isb. Samoyeds, Miniature Schnauzers, Miniature Poodles, Bichon Frize) zivame ukuba nesifo sikashukela.

Ezinye izinto: ukudla okungenamsoco, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ukucindezeleka.

Ingabe inja yami inesifo sikashukela?

Isifo sikashukela kunzima ukusibona ngezimpawu zaso, njengoba ziyefana nezinye izifo, njengesifo sezinso. Ngisho nodokotela wezilwane angase adinge imiphumela yokuhlolwa ukuze enze ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ubuthakathaka, ukoma, ukuchama njalo, ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, ukucindezeleka noma ubuhlungu besisu esilwaneni esifuywayo kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka: inja yakho ingaba nesifo sikashukela. Uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphandle kokulibala.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela:

• Ukoma okukhulu
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukwenqaba ukudla
• Ukukhathala, ukungabi namandla
• Ukuvota
• I-Cataract

OKUBALULEKILE. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvakashele njalo udokotela wezilwane ukuze uhlole inja. Uzohlola ushukela wegazi futhi akunikeze imithi edingekayo ukuze ugcine isilwane sakho siphilile.

Ukwelashwa kanye nokubaluleka kokudla okufanele

Setha ishejuli eqinile: idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yenja. Udinga ukumnika ukudla, umnikeze ukuzivocavoca futhi, uma kunesidingo, imithi nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini engashintshi. Udokotela wakho wezilwane kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bazokunikeza iseluleko esidingekayo ngalolu daba.

Nakuba lingekho ikhambi lesifo sikashukela, odokotela bezilwane bathi nge-insulin, ukuvivinya umzimba ngendlela efanele nokudla okufanele, isifo sesilwane esifuywayo singalawuleka. I-fiber idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawulweni kwezifo, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngenani eliphakathi kuya kwelikhulu kunciphisa isidingo se-insulin namazinga kashukela egazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fiber yenza umzimba wamukele kakhudlwana i-insulin.

Impilo yenja nesimo sayo ngokujwayelekile kuncike kakhulu ekudleni ekudlayo. Ukudla okunomsoco kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila okusebenzayo, okunempilo. Uma isilwane sakho sinesifo sikashukela, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukukhetha kokudla. Ukugcina i-metabolism kanye nempilo yenja kusiza ngokuphakelayo okunconywe odokotela bezilwane abanezici zomsoco ezingashintshiwe. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole iseluleko futhi umcele ukuthi atuse ukudla okufanele kakhulu ukulawula isifo senja yakho.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nesifo sikashukela

1. Yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ongazinikeza inja yami?
   • Umsoco uzithinta kanjani izindlela zokwelapha?
2. Ingabe ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kube yingxenye yokwelashwa kwenja yami? Ungakwazi yini ukuncoma i-Hill's Prescription Diet ukuze ulawule isimo senja yami?
   • Kuthiwani uma nginezinja eziningi? Ngingabaphakela bonke ukudla okufanayo?
   • Umsoco ungasiza kanjani? Yiziphi izinzuzo zokudla okunomsoco ekwelapheni, okuhlanganisa ukuphuza amaphilisi nemijovo?
   • Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa ukudla okunomsoco ukulawula isifo sikashukela senja yami?
3. Ngidinga isikhathi esingakanani ukondla inja yami ukudla okunconyiwe?
   • Buza ukuthi ukudla okudlayo kusiza kanjani ukulawula isifo sikashukela.
4. Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxhumana nawe noma umtholampilo wakho uma nginemibuzo (i-imeyili/ifoni)?
   • Buza ukuthi ingabe isilwane sakho sizodinga ukuhlelelwa isikhathi sokulandelela.
   • Buza uma ngabe isaziso noma isikhumbuzi se-imeyili sizothunyelwa.