Ukugonywa kwezinja ezindala

Izilwane ezifuywayo zethu zizungezwe inqwaba yamagciwane ayingozi. Ezinye zazo ziholela ekufeni. Isibonelo esiyinhloko amarabi. Kuyisifo esiyingozi esithwalwa izimpungushe, amagundane, amakati nezinja. Futhi uma inja yedolobha, cishe, ngeke ihlangane ne-fox enegciwane, khona-ke ukuthola ukulunywa kwesihlobo esinegciwane kulula njengamapheya okugoqa. Amarabi namanye amagciwane amaningi ayingozi ngeke avikelwe ukudla okunempilo kanye nempilo enhle. Isivikelo kuphela ukugoma kwaminyaka yonke.

Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi ukuvikela hhayi inja kuphela, kodwa futhi nomnikazi, kanye nawo wonke umuntu oseduze. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinegciwane ziba abathwali ngokwazo. Badlulisela igciwane ngochungechunge: kubantu nakwezinye izilwane abahlangana nazo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi inja idinga yini ukugoma, ochwepheshe baphendula ngokungananazi ngokuvuma. Lena inqubo eyisibopho engenzeki nje kuphela, kodwa kufanele ilandelwe. Impela zonke izinja futhi ngokuqinile esimisweni.

Ngaphandle kwepasipoti yezilwane enemigomo yakamuva, ngeke ukwazi ukuthutha isilwane sakho phesheya. Ukugonywa kwezinja kuyimpoqo emhlabeni jikelele.

Okuqukethwe

Kuyini ukugoma?
Yimiphi imigomo enikezwa izinja?
Isheduli yokugoma izinja

Kuyini ukugoma?

Ukugoma kungenisa igciwane emzimbeni wenja. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-antigen. Leli gciwane liyabulawa noma libe buthakathaka, ngakho amasosha omzimba angakwazi ukulicindezela. Ekuphenduleni ukwethulwa komgomo, amasosha omzimba aqala ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba abhubhisa igciwane futhi "akhumbule". Ngemva kwenqubo, amasosha omzimba ayaqhubeka nokujikeleza egazini izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngokwesilinganiso - cishe unyaka, yingakho ukugoma kabusha kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka ukuze kugcinwe ukuvikelwa. Uma igciwane "langempela" lingena emzimbeni ngalesi sikhathi, umzimba uzohlangana nalo nama-antibodies enziwe ngomumo futhi ulwe.

Ngeshwa, ukugoma akuqinisekisi ukuvikelwa okungu-100% kugciwane, kodwa kunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka bube buncane. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, inja egonyiwe izobekezelela lesi sifo kalula kakhulu, ngezingozi ezincane zempilo.

Yimiphi imigomo enikezwa izinja?

Izinja ezindala zigonyelwa izifo eziyingozi nezijwayelekile ezingatheleleka kubathwali. Phakathi kwazo: i-rabies, i-leptospirosis, i-canine distemper, ukukhwehlela okuthathelwanayo, i-parvovirus enteritis, i-parainfluenza, i-adenovirus ye-respiratory tract, i-adenovirus hepatitis. Kusukela engxenyeni yamagciwane, izilwane zigonywa endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, ngomgomo owodwa.