Ukuqoshwa kwezinja - lonke ulwazi olunamanani

Yini i-chip

I-chip, noma i-transponder, iyidivayisi encane equkethe ulwazi lwedijithali ngendlela yekhodi. I-microcircuit ingaphakathi kwe-capsule ye-bioglass. Usayizi ojwayelekile uwu-12 mm ubude no-2 mm ububanzi. Kodwa kukhona futhi inguqulo encane: 8 mm ubude no-1,4 mm ububanzi. Ama-capsules amancane asetshenziselwa ukusika izinja ezincane, kanye namakati, amagundane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinye izilwane ezincane. Ngokuya ngezici, ama-chips afushanisiwe awahlukani nalawo ajwayelekile. Banobubanzi obufushane bokufunda, ngakho-ke kungenangqondo ukuyibeka enja - amadivaysi anjalo adalwe izilwane ezincane ezingakwazi ukufakwa nge-transponder yosayizi ogcwele.

Izinto eziyinhloko ze-chip:

• umamukeli;
• umthumeli;
• uthi;
• inkumbulo.

Ama-chips athengiswa kakade ahleliwe, umenzi unekhodi enezinombolo ezingu-15 egcinwe kumemori. Izinombolo ezi-3 zokuqala ziyikhodi yezwe, ezi-4 ezilandelayo zingumkhiqizi, ezisele eziyi-8 ziyinombolo eyingqayizivele eyabelwe isilwane esithile. Idivayisi ifundwa kuphela; akunakwenzeka ukushintsha ulwazi lwedijithali.

Wonke amakhodi afakwa ku-database kanye nolwazi mayelana nezilwane ezitholakala kuzo. Uhlobo, igama lenja, isimo sempilo, imigomo, igama, inombolo yocingo kanye nekheli lomnikazi kukhonjisiwe. Wonke amathuluzi amisiwe ngokuya nge-ISO ne-FDX-B. Umthethonqubo wezobuchwepheshe obumbene wenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola idatha mayelana nenja kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni ngesithwebuli. Akukabikho isizindalwazi esivamile somhlaba wonke okwamanje - ulwazi lungafakwa kunoma iyiphi isizindalwazi umtholampilo wezilwane osebenza ngaso. Kodwa-ke kukhona izingosi ezimbalwa ezinkulu zokusesha ezixhunywe kudathabheyisi ehlukahlukene evela emhlabeni jikelele. E-Russia, ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula i-"ANIMAL-ID", equkethe cishe okufakiwe okuyizinkulungwane ezingama-300.

I-capsule ene-chip ayinyumba futhi ithengiswa ivalwe ngaphakathi kwesirinji ekhethekile. I-transponder ikuketshezi olusiza ukufakwa nokufakwa. Impahla ye-capsule ihambisana ngokwebhayoloji nezicubu zezilwane futhi ayibangeli ukwenqatshwa.

I-chipping yenziwa kanjani?

Ukuhlwithwa kwezinja kwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane. Kunemiyalo eminingi ku-inthanethi yokuzenzela inqubo, ama-chips nawo atholakala mahhala. Kodwa i-microchipping ngokwakho ayikanconywa ngaphandle uma ungudokotela wezilwane. Inqubo idinga ukunemba, ukuhlanzeka, ukukhetha okulungile kwendawo yomjovo.

Uma usanquma ukufaka i-chip ngokwakho, bese uyithenga kuphela ezinkampanini ezinokwethenjelwa ezilungele ukunikeza imibhalo. Akufanele neze uthathe idivayisi enjalo ezindaweni zokuhweba zaseShayina. Futhi khumbula ukuthi imininingwane eminingi isebenza kuphela nemitholampilo yezilwane, kodwa kukhona evumela abanikazi ukuthi babhalise. Ukufakwa kwe-chip ngokwayo akunangqondo uma ungafakanga ikhodi nolwazi ohlelweni.

Inqubo yokuqopha izinja inezinyathelo ezimbalwa.

1. Udokotela uskena i-chip ukuze ayihlole. Ulwazi olukuskena kufanele lufane nelebula ekuphakheji.
2. Indawo yomjovo ifakwe izibulala-magciwane.
3. Ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, i-microchipping yenziwa endaweni yokubuna. Udokotela uthola phakathi komugqa phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe, uphakamisa isikhumba bese ufaka isirinji nge-engeli ye-30 degrees.
4. Indawo yokufaka i-chip iphinda ibulawe amagciwane.
5. I-chip iyaskenwa futhi ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwayo.
6. Ibhakhodi evela kuphakeji yesirinji inamathiselwe kupasipoti yesilwane.

Ngemuva kokusika, inja akufanele ikanywe futhi igezwe izinsuku ezingu-2-4. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuvimbela izilwane ukuthi zingakhothi indawo yomjovo. Uma isilwane sisazama ukwenza lokhu, thenga ikhola yepulasitiki ekhethekile.

I-chip etshaliwe ayikwazi ukususwa noma ishintshwe. Lonke ulwazi olunikeziwe lusemthethweni. Umazisi onikezwa umnikazi uwuhlobo lwesitifiketi esifakazela ilungelo lakhe enjeni. Asikho isidingo sokwenza noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa okuphindaphindiwe nge-chip - inqubo yesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ulwazi lufakwe unomphela ku-database.

Ukulungiselela kanye contraindications

Izinja ezindala nemidlwane emidala kunezinyanga ezi-2-3 zingase zenziwe nge-microchip. Asikho isidingo sokulungiswa okukhethekile, izidingo zifana nalezo zokugoma. Isilwane kumele sibe nempilo, sibe nayo yonke imigomo edingekayo ngokweminyaka yobudala, selashwe amagciwane. Kuyadingeka ukugeza inja ukuze isikhumba sihlanzeke, kodwa lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ngosuku olwandulela inqubo - kungcono izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kwayo.

I-chip ayithinti impilo yesilwane, inganikezwa ngisho nasezinjeni ezindala nezikhulelwe. Okuwukuphela kwe-contraindication ukuba khona kwezifo zesikhumba ezingapheli noma izifo zesikhumba. Inqubo yenziwa ezinjeni zanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ezinezinwele ezimfishane nezinde. Akudingekile ukushefa izinwele ngaphambi komjovo.

Odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-chipping

Kunamaphuzu ambalwa umnikazi wenja okufanele awanake lapho eqopha.

• I-chip kufanele ihambisane ne-ISO 11784 kanye ne-11785, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke isebenze ukuyisa isilwane phesheya.
• Kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-database ezofakwa kuyo. Kudingeka kube enye yezinhlelo zonke-zaseRussia noma zamazwe ngamazwe. Uma ulwazi lufakwe ku-database yendawo, isibonelo, i-nursery, ngeke ukwazi ukuyifunda noma kuphi ngaphandle kwayo.
• Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukunemba kwayo yonke idatha efakwe ohlelweni. Okokuqala, funda kabusha ngokucophelela uhlu lwemibuzo olugcwalisiwe. Okwesibili, hlola idatha ku-database eyodwa, ukuthi ifakwe kahle ngudokotela.
• Kuyancomeka ukubhalisa kusizindalwazi esisetshenziswa umtholampilo njengomnikazi. Bese ulwazi lokuhlela mayelana nenja luzotholakala. Isibonelo, ukuguqulwa kwekheli noma inombolo yocingo yomnikazi.

Inqubo yokuqopha izinja ayibuhlungu uma yenziwa ngendlela efanele. Isilwane asinaso isikhathi sokuzwa ubuhlungu, isikhumba sibhobozwa ngokushesha futhi i-chip ifakwe. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela uma ukusika kwenziwa nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Kunezikhathi lapho udokotela ongenalwazi ehluleka khona ukufaka i-capsule, ikakhulukazi uma inja inezinwele ezinde.

Isikhathi esithile, i-chip ihamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngaphakathi kuka-1-2 cm. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, i-capsule izogcwala izicubu futhi inganyakazi. Ayinawo umthelela omubi empilweni yenja.

Uma uthenga inja esivele iqoshiwe, udinga ukuthola kumnikazi wokuqala lapho idatha ye-chip ifakwe khona, futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthole ipasipoti yephepha. Ezinye izingosi zolwazi zinikeza abanikazi ithuba lokulungisa lonke ulwazi ngokwabo, kodwa ayikho imithetho efanayo. Ukuze ungabhekana nezinkinga ekuhlonzeni inja esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukufaka idatha yomnikazi wangaphambili esikhundleni sakho.

Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi inja ingalandelelwa nge-chip efakiwe. Akunjalo neze - akuyona i-GPS tracker futhi ayikhiqizi imisebe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nenja, udinga ukuletha isithwebuli kude ngokwanele endaweni yomjovo. Uma inja ilahlekile, i-chip izosiza ukuyithola, kodwa ngokungaqondile kuphela. Umnikazi angathemba kuphela ukuthi isilwane esilahlekile sizoyiswa emtholampilo lapho kukhona isithwebuli kanye nokufinyelela kusizindalwazi. Ngokusekelwe kulwazi olutholiwe, isisebenzi sizokwazi ukuthinta umnikazi futhi sibike lokho okutholiwe.

Ingabe ngidinga chip uma kukhona inhlamba: izinzuzo Chipping

Bonke abalimi abaqeqeshiwe eRussia brand puppies ngaphambi ukuthengiswa. I-brand iyisithombe se-alphanumeric, lapho izinhlamvu zikhomba khona i-kennel, futhi izinombolo zibonisa inombolo yomdlwane. Ukucwaswa kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi i-nursery yazalelwa kuphi, okuqinisekisa uhlobo lwayo. Kodwa ayichazi ubunikazi bomnikazi. Iphinde ibe nokunye ukungalungi:

• inqubo ibuhlungu, ingozi yokutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwendawo iphezulu;
• ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphethini iyafiphala;
• Ilebula ingafojwa futhi ishintshwe.

Ngokungafani nomkhiqizo, i-chip ayikwazi ukukhohlisa, inombolo ngayinye ayikwazi ukushintshwa. Ikhadi lokuhlonza liwuhlobo lwesitifiketi sobunikazi benja. Lokhu kuhambisana kakhulu nezilwane ezibizayo ezifuywayo. I-chip ivikela ekufakweni kwenja endaweni yenja noma embukisweni.

Kuze kube ngu-2012, ukucwaswa kwakusasetshenziswa e-EU kanye ne-chip, kodwa manje inja ngeke ivunyelwe kunoma yimaphi amazwe e-EU ngaphandle kwe-chip. Uma uzohamba nesilwane esifuywayo eYurophu, khona-ke ukufakwa kwe-chip akunakugwenywa.

Izinja ze-Chipping azikakaphoqelekile eRussia, isinqumo senziwa ngesicelo somnikazi. Izindleko zenqubo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayi-1000-2000. Intengo iyathengeka impela, futhi azikho izindleko ezengeziwe ezidingekayo. Into eyinhloko umnikazi ayithola ngemva kokuchotshozwa yithuba elikhulu lokuthola isilwane sakhe esifuywayo uma silahlekile, kanye nethuba lokuhamba naye phesheya.