Indlela yokufundisa inja umyalo othi "Fu!": elula futhi ecacile

Kungani ufundisa inja umyalo othi “Fu!”

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala komdlwane endlini, udinga ukubeka imingcele ukuze umntwana aqonde ukuthi yini okungafanele ayenze. Iqembu Fu! ibhekisela kokuyisisekelo futhi iyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni zonke izinhlobo zezinja. Ubuhlakani bemvelo, ukubukeka okuhle kanye nemvelo ethambile akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngolunye usuku isilwane ngeke siziphathe ngendlela engafanele. Ukukhulisa inja kuwumthwalo womnikazi wayo. Ukuze uvimbele isilwane esifuywayo ukuthi singazilimazi noma sizilimaze, sifundise umyalo othi “Fu!” futhi uqinise leli khono.

Ngosizo lomyalo othi “Fu!” ungakwazi ukumisa izenzo ezihlukahlukene zenja, ngokushesha noma kamuva ezibhekana nanoma yimuphi umnikazi.

• Isilwane esifuywayo singacosha ukudla okusalile etafuleni, okukhona phakathi kwamathambo amancane abukhali noma ukudla okuphikisana naye. Kulesi simo, umyalo othi "Fu!" kufanele izwakale ngokushesha, ngoba ngokusabela kwesikhashana komnikazi, inja ngeke ikhiphe i-tidbit, kodwa izozama ukuyigwinya ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Isifiso senja sokuququda izicathulo, ifenisha kanye nezintambo kufanelekile ukulwa ne-puppyhood. Uma uphuthelwa isikhathi, iphethini yokuziphatha izolungiswa, futhi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuyisusa. Ukusetshenziswa komyalo "Fu!" izosindisa izinzwa zakho kanye nezezimali.
• Njengomthetho, zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zijabula kakhulu lapho abanikazi bazo befika ekhaya, futhi bangangabazi ukuveza injabulo yabo. Inja enesithukuthezi ilinda umnikazi wayo emnyango, uma ingena igxumele kuye, izame ukukhotha ubuso bayo futhi ifake izidladla zakhe ezingutsheni. Uma “ukwamukela izihambi” okuvela kuChihuahua noma ithoyizi kungalethi izinkinga ezinkulu, khona-ke i-mastiff yaseTibet noma i-alabai egcwele imizwa ingase iwise umuntu phansi futhi idabule izinto. Okufanayo kusebenza ezifuyweni ezifuywayo ukuthi emgwaqweni ziqala ukucela ukuba zithathwe futhi zincike kumnikazi ngezidladla ezingcolile.
• Izinja ezingaqeqeshiwe ezihlala ezindlini zingase ziqale ukukhonkotha ngaphandle komnyango. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinomsindo - ama-schnauzers ajwayelekile, ama-beagles, ama-dachshunds, ama-Jack Russell Terriers. Ukukhonkotha njalo kuzokuhlanyisa wena nomakhelwane bakho. Ukuze kuthuleke kubusa endlini, kwanele ukuthi inja eziphatha kahle izwe "Fu!".
• Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, isilwane esifuywayo singathola okuthile okuthakazelisayo ngokwaso emhlabathini - izinsalela, udoti noma ucezu lwengilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emadolobheni amakhulu kunengozi yokukhubeka ekudleni okufakwe ushevu wamagundane futhi okuhloselwe ukuhubha izinja zasegcekeni. Esilwaneni esingalazi i-“Fu!” umyalo, imiphumela ingaba buhlungu kakhulu.
• Izinja ziye zahlakulela intuition futhi zizwa abantu. Abadlula ngendlela abafani. Abantu abadakiwe nababhemayo, kanye nezingane ezikhala ngokuvala izindlebe, zingabangela ukusabela okungekuhle esilwaneni esifuywayo. Ilalela imizwelo engokwemvelo, inja ingakwazi ukukhipha amazinyo futhi ize izilahle entweni ecasulayo. "Fu!" umyalo, onikezwe ngezwi elinamandla, uzokuvumela ukuba ugweme izingxabano nabadlulayo kanye nokuxhumana namaphoyisa. Kufanele uqaphe ngokucophelela abameleli bezinhlobo zokulwa - i-Cane Corso, i-Argentina Dogo, i-Bull Terrier - ngoba uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa umuntu, inja kuzodingeka ikhishwe.

Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwezinkinga ezingagwenywa ngokufundisa inja i-“Fu!” umyalo. Kodwa-ke, kune-caveat eyodwa - emehlweni esilwane esifuywayo, kufanele ubukeke ungaguquki. Uma inja isilungele ukubekezelela iqiniso lokuthi awusoze wacosha udoti, khona-ke ukulawula okuphelele ezenzweni ezingenabungozi ezifana nokuhogela izihlahla noma amabhentshi, okungavunyelwe noma kuvunyelwe, kuzoyibangela ukungaqondi nokungafuni ukulalela.

Indlela yokufundisa inja "Fu!" umyalo: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo

Izazi zeCynologists zincoma ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja nge-“Fu!” emgwaqeni. Hlela umzila kusenesikhathi, kufanele ujwayele futhi uzolile, ngaphandle kwezixuku kanye nesiminyaminya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuba khona "kokwenqatshelwa" ngendlela yamajuba, izingcezu zokudla kanye nodoti kuyamukeleka. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, umgwaqo uzodinga ukushintshwa, futhi kaningi, kuba ngcono.

Qaphela: ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwezinja zesevisi, ochwepheshe baphonsa izinto ezingavunyelwe endleleni inja ezohamba kuyo. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka imibuthano yesoseji kusenesikhathi, noma ucele umngane ukuthi aqhubeke akwenze inja ingabonwa.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda kahle i-Fu! uzobe eqeqeshelwa izinto. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuxhumana nezilwane nabantu. Ukuze uhambe uzodinga i-leash evamile.

Hamba nenja emzileni owukhethile. Isivinini kufanele sihambe kancane ngokwanele ukuze isilwane esifuywayo sibe nesikhathi sokuzulazula endaweni futhi sisabele esimeni. Ngesinye isikhathi, isilwane esihamba phezu kwe-leash enyakazayo sizobona into enesithakazelo kuso - udoti ojwayelekile noma isiyengo osishiyile - futhi sizoya kuso. Mtshele ngokuqinile ukuthi “Fu!” bese udonsa intambo. Kubalulekile ukubala amandla e-jerk ngokusekelwe kusayizi wenja yakho. Uma engawuphenduli umyalo bese ephinda efinyelela entweni enqatshelwe, phinda u-“Fu!” bese udonsa intambo kakhudlwana kunokuqala. Endabeni lapho isilwane esifuywayo singalalelanga ngisho nangomzamo wesibili, mshaye ngempama kupapa noma entanyeni ngephephandaba eligoqiwe.

Qhubeka uhamba - inja kufanele iphazamiseke umzuzwana, bese iqhubeka ikulandela. Ngemva kokuhamba izinyathelo ezimbalwa, yima, nikeza isilwane sakho esifuywayo omunye wemiyalo oyifundile ngaphambili (isibonelo, “Hlala!” noma “Lala!”), Ncoma futhi uklomelise ngokuphatha kahle. Ukubhuleka okungalindelekile nokunyakaziswa kwe-ash kwaba umthombo wokucindezeleka enja, futhi ngenxa yomyalelo omusha nokuphathwa, izoshintsha ukunaka futhi iphumule.

Okubalulekile: ungalokothi uvuze inja ngomyalo othi "Fu!".

Phakathi nokuhamba kokuqala, kwanele ukuyala "Fu!" Izikhathi ezinhlanu. Ungeqisi, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizokhathala. Ikhono lingabhekwa njengeligxilile lapho isilwane esifuywayo esithambile sizohlala senza umyalo ovela ekuphindaphindweni kokuqala. Njengoba iyekile ukucosha izinto ezingavunyelwe, inja iyaqhubeka nokufunda umyalo othi “Fu!” ezindaweni ezimatasa. Manje kufanele, ngokuyalwa, ayeke ukuxhumana nezihlobo noma abantu.

Ngemva kokulungisa ikhono, qhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo - qeqesha isilwane sakho ukude. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-leash ejwayelekile ende. Ngeke usakwazi ukushaya isilwane sakho ngephephandaba uma kwenzeka ungalaleli, futhi ukuqonda kahle lokhu. Ukufundisa inja ukwenza umyalo othi “Fu!” ukusuka ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10-15, kuzodingeka ubekezele futhi uchithe isikhathi esiningi.

Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi nge-leash ende, qhubekela phambili emakilasini ngaphandle kwe-leash. Okokuqala, nikeza umyalo othi “Fu!” emzileni owugwadule ojwayelekile, ukusuka ebangeni elifushane. Bese wenza kancane kancane umsebenzi ube nzima - kufana nokuqeqeshwa nge-leash.

Isigaba sokugcina siwukuhlanganiswa kwe-“Fu!” iqembu. Esimeni lapho kudingeka khona umyalo, sebenzisa wona kunokuba udonse isilwane ngentambo. Leli khono lidinga indlela engaguquki futhi ehlelekile, ungakhohlwa ukulicija njalo.

Umehluko phakathi kwamaqembu "Fu!" futhi “Cha!”

Umbono oyiphutha ovamile phakathi kwabanikazi bezinja ukuthi i-Fu! futhi “Cha!” - lokhu kuyinto efanayo, ngokulandelana, kwanele ukufundisa isilwane esisodwa kuphela kubo. Nokho, azishintsheki, nakuba zisebenza ukucindezela ukuziphatha kwenja okungafuneki.

Ukufundisa umyalo othi “Fu!” kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthi "Cha!" umyalo. Iqembu Fu! kusho ukuvinjelwa okuqinile. Izenzo ezithile isilwane esifuywayo asisoze savunyelwa ukuba sizenze, njengokuklebhula iphepha lodonga, ukuhlafuna ifenisha, ukuhlasela izihlobo, noma ukucosha udoti emgwaqeni.

Ithimba “Cha!” esetshenziselwa ukukhubaza okwesikhashana futhi ngemva kwalokho idinge umyalo wokukhansela. Uma inja ithola leli khono, izoba nesiyalo futhi ikwazi ukunqoba ukuthambekela kwayo kwemvelo. Ukuze uvimbele isilwane ekuhlaseleni ukudla futhi sikuklebhule esandleni sakho, yala ukuthi “Cha!” ngaphambi kokudla, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - "Ungakwazi!", "Yidla!" noma “Yidla!” Endabeni yokunikeza into ephonsiwe, ungashiya isilwane singanyakazi imizuzwana embalwa ngegama elithi "Cha!", Bese unikeza umyalo "Aport!".

Yomibili imiyalo kufanele yenziwe ngokugcwele, okokuqala. Umehluko wokuthi ukuvinjelwa kuzoba okwesikhashana noma unomphela awenzi umyalo othi “Cha!” ayibalulekile kakhulu kune-"Fu!".

Okungafanele ukwenze ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa

Ngemva kokwenza amaphutha amaningi, ungakwazi ukwenza ize yonke inqubekelaphambili ekufundiseni inja umyalo othi “Fu!”. Kodwa, njengoba ukuhlakanipha kwesiLatini kusho: "Ukuxwayiswa kusengaphambili kuhlonywe ngaphambili", ngakho ake sibheke amaphutha avame kakhulu.

• Awukwazi ukufundisa umdlwane umyalo othi “Fu!” ngokuhambisana nokwenza omunye umyalo. Leli ikhono elinzima isilwane esifuywayo esidinga ukugxila kulo ngokugcwele. Futhi, ungayeki ukufunda i-“Fu!” iyala ngaphandle kokudlula kuzo zonke izigaba futhi wenze ezinye izivivinyo.
• Ngenkathi uzilolongela umyalo, gcina umkhondo wokuthi uhamba ngesivinini esingakanani. Uma uphazamisekile, ungasheshisa ijubane kakhulu, futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukulawula ukuziphatha kwenja. Kuzoba nzima futhi kumngane onemilenze emine ukuqonda ukuthi bafunani kuye.
• Esikhathini sokuqeqeshwa, thatha ikhefu, kwanele ukuphinda umyalo kanye njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10.
• Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Fu! kusho ukuvinjelwa okuphelele nokungunaphakade, hhayi ucingo lokwehlisa ijubane. Ungayisebenzisi uma kudingeka umyalo ohlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isilwane esifuywayo singakuniki isicathulo, siyala “Sinike!”; lapho inja idonsa intambo, ithi "okulandelayo!".
• Elinye iphutha elijwayelekile umyalo ophuzile othi "Fu!". Lapho isilwane sithathwe ngokuphelele ngezenzo ezinqatshelwe, kuyoba yinkinga ukuyimisa kuphela ngosizo lomyalo. Ngakho, iyala "Fu!" phakathi kokulwa kwenja, ngeke uzuze lutho ngaphandle kokwehliswa kwegunya lakho siqu - izinja zidinga ukuhlukaniswa.
• Ungasebenzisi ngokweqile umyalo othi “Fu!”. Isebenza ukuvimbela ukuziphatha okungafuneki ngesikhathi esithile. Abafuyi bezinja abasaqalayo bavame ukuzama ukuvimba yonke imisebenzi abacabanga ukuthi ingaba yingozi noma iyingozi, kuze kufike ekuhogeleni ibhentshi.
• Ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle, ungasebenzisi ama-jerks aqine kakhulu ku-leash. Izilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zithethiswe noma zishaywe. Lokhu kungalimaza i-psyche yesilwane, futhi uzolahlekelwa ukuxhumana naye.

Uma ubonisa ukuqina nokubekezela, kodwa ungadluli imingcele ekujezisweni, uyala ngesikhathi esifanele nangesizathu esihle, bese usebenza ekuhlanganiseni ikhono, ngokuqinisekile uzophumelela ekufundiseni inja "Fu!" umyalo.

Amathiphu ama-cynologists

Uma ungakwazi ukuqeqesha isilwane ngokwakho, xhumana nochwepheshe, kodwa ungayeki ukuqeqeshwa. Amakilasi ane-cynologist azosiza ukulungisa ukuziphatha kwenja. Ungase udinge iseluleko sochwepheshe.

Inja ayiphenduli ku-jerk of the leash - yini okufanele yenze?

Ngesikhathi seqembu lokuqeqesha "Fu!" inja ingase ingaphenduli ku-jerk of the leash futhi, ngokufanelekile, ayikuvimbi, yingakho yonke imizamo yomnikazi wehla. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusebenza ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu nezinkulu zezinja - iGreat Dane, Newfoundland, Bobtail. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa ikhola yensimbi ekhethekile enezikhonkwane noma i-harness esebenza kuma-microcurrents. Impama enephephandaba nayo izosebenza.

Into esemqoka ukulandela njalo ukulandelana: "Fu!" - i-jerk of the leash - impama enephephandaba. Uma ngesikhathi sokudonsa i-leash ikhola eqinile iqondisa inja, ngakho-ke akusadingeki ukusebenzisa iphephandaba.

Uma umdlwane ubonisa ukungalaleli, futhi ingekho indlela yokumthonya nge-leash, phakamisa isilwane ngekhola bese usinyakazisa kancane, bese usibeka phansi, ucindezela emahlombe ehlombe. Lena yindlela obonisa ngayo ukubusa kwakho.

Ungalifundisa kanjani iqembu elithi "Fu!" umdlwane?

Akunconywa ukufundisa umyalo "Fu!" imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala. Ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-6, ungaqala ukuqeqeshwa ekhaya, ngendlela elula. Into eyinhloko ukugcina i-psyche yengane izinzile futhi ungayifaki ukucindezeleka.

Qala ukuqeqeshwa ngo-"Nikeza!" umyalo. Lapho umdlwane ucosha into enqatshelwe phansi, squat down, welula isandla sakho phambili uphakamise intende yakho bese uthi “Nginike!” (“Buyisela!”). Uma ingane ikunika into ayicoshile, mdumise futhi umnikeze ubumnandi.

Uma inja ingaphenduli emyalweni futhi ingafuni ukuhlukana nento, vula kancane umlomo futhi uyikhiphe. Ngemva kwalokho, vuza isilwane sakho ngocezu lokuthile okumnandi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, qala ukushintsha ngezikhathi ezithile umyalo othi “Nikeza!” kuthi “Fu!” Khuluma igama ngezwi elipholile, ngokhiye ofanayo. Ngakho-ke, i-puppy izojwayela ukulalela kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi kuyoba lula ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa emgwaqweni.

Ngabe ngidinga ukufundisa iqembu elithi "Fu!" inja endala?

Uma uthathe i-mutt emgwaqeni, noma uthole inja engaqeqeshiwe njengomuntu omdala, kufanele nakanjani uyifundise ukwenza i-“Fu!” umyalo. Inqubo yokufunda ingaba nzima kakhulu, ngoba kufanele ubhekane nesilwane esiye sakha imodeli ethile yokuziphatha, uhlamvu seluvele lwakhiwe, akukho ukuthambekela kofuzo ekuqeqesheni.

Naphezu kwalokhu, sebenza kanzima nesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ngoba igceke kanye nezinja ezilahliwe zikude kokubili ukulandela imiyalo kanye nemfundo eyisisekelo - zingadla kudoti, zibonise ubudlova ezilwaneni. Uma unobunzima, ungasishiyi isilwane sakho - abaphathi bezinja bazokusiza nakanjani.