I-Distemper ezinjeni: izimpawu, izimpawu, ukwelashwa ekhaya

Izimbangela ze-distemper ezinjeni

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-distemper ezinjeni kwenzeka ngesizathu esisodwa, kuphela - ukungena emzimbeni wesilwane segciwane elithathelwana kakhulu lomndeni we-paramyxoviruses. Ibonakala ngezici ezilandelayo:

• ekwazi ukukhiqiza ngokushesha kakhulu;
• inomphumela oqinile we-pathogenic emzimbeni;
• ingathinta izinhlelo zezitho eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa noma eyodwa ethile;
• uhlala ekhuthele ekusithekeni komzimba wenja egulayo isonto lonke, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo nakakhulu.

Ngemva kokuba igciwane lingene emzimbeni wesilwane, inja ngokwayo iba umthwali wayo kanye nomthombo wokutheleleka.

Inja ingayithola kuphi i-distemper?

Inja ingaba ne-distemper noma kuphi, ngisho nasekhaya. Umthombo wokutheleleka wukuphuma kwesinye isilwane - umthwali wegciwane. Igciwane lingangena emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo esinempilo ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokusebenzisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla kanye nesimiso sokuphefumula, ngakho cishe noma iyiphi into iyingozi, ingasaphathwa ukuthintana ngqo nenja egulayo. Yona:

• indle, ukukhishwa ngesikhathi se-estrus, amathe, njll.;
• idokodo, indawo yezinyoni;
• isitsha;
• iphedi nokunye.

Umnikazi ngokwakhe angakwazi "ukuletha" ukutheleleka kwe-distemper endlini, isibonelo, ezicathulweni. Ngendlela efanayo, amakati angadlulisela igciwane uma ehamba emgwaqeni, kodwa eze ekhaya azolala.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa izifo

Ngemuva kokuthi igciwane le-distemper selingene emzimbeni wesilwane, liqala ukuphindaphinda ngenkuthalo. Umnikazi ngeke anqume ngokushesha ukuthi isilwane sakhe siyagula. Izinsuku zokuqala inja isesimweni sayo esivamile. Isikhathi esicashile sokuzala kwegciwane singaba isilinganiso sesonto, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi izimpawu zesifo zivele ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngemva kokuxhumana phakathi kwenja enempilo futhi enegciwane. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma isilwane singenawo ukuzivikela.

Qaphela: Inja ebigula i-distemper ihlala ivikelekile egciwaneni impilo yonke.

Ngemva kokuba isikhathi sokufukamela sesidlulile, futhi igciwane seliphindaphindeke ngokwanele, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ziyavela.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-distemper ezinjeni

I-distemper yezinja izibonakalisa kanjani esigabeni sokuqala? Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• ukukhathala;
• ukubukeka okudangele;
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamehlo;
• uboya obuhlakazekile;
• ukuzwela ukukhanya (inja iqala ukufuna indawo emnyama);
• ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya ukudla;
• ukuphuma kwamafinyila emakhaleni nasemahlweni.

Akuzona zonke izilwane ezibonisa lezi zici ngezinga elifanayo. Ubunzima babo buncike esimweni sokuzivikela, indlela yokuphila, ubudala nezinye izici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu ze-distemper zingase zivelele, noma ezinye zingangezwa kulabo abasohlwini (ngokwesibonelo, imfiva). Okubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi yisiphi isimiso sezitho ezithinteka kakhulu yigciwane.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo: izinhlobo ze-distemper

Izimpawu ze-distemper ezinjeni azivamile ukubonwa zodwa, njengoba leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, ngesisekelo salezo ezivelele kakhulu, izinhlobo eziningana zesifo zihlukaniswa ngokujwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kokuhlukaniswa ngokwesithombe somtholampilo, izinhlobo eziningana ze-distemper ezinjeni zihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ubude besifo.

• Umbani. Izimpawu cishe aziveli, kodwa isilwane siyafa phakathi nosuku.
• Ubukhali kakhulu. Kukhona izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu. Isilwane siyakwala ukudla. Ukufa kwenzeka ngosuku lwesibili noma lwesithathu.
• Acute. Ibonakala ngezimpawu ezingenhla.
• Okungapheli. Izikhathi zokuxolelwa ziyashintshana nokubuyela emuva. Isikhathi salesi sifo sifinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Qaphela! Uma kuvela noma yikuphi ukuphambuka ekuziphatheni noma esimweni senja, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha futhi uhlole.

Diagnostics

Ngemva kokulalela izikhalazo ezivela kumnikazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwenja, uchwepheshe ngokuqinisekile uzobeka ukuxilongwa kwelabhorethri. Ezimweni eziningi, ucwaningo luzodinga ukuthatha igazi, ama-swabs emehlweni (ikhala, umlomo).

Ukuhlonza igciwane futhi unqume uhlobo lwalo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjengalezi:

• i-enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) - ikuvumela ukuthi ubone lesi sifo kusenesikhathi;
• i-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - futhi inokuzwela okuphezulu;
• ukuhlolwa kokuzwela;
• ukuhlolwa kokunqunywa kwe-antigen egazini lenja;
• ukusabela kwe-neutralization - kwenziwa ukuze kunqunywe uhlobo lwezilwane.

Kuze kube manje, ziningi ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga zaselabhorethri ezingakwazi ukubona igciwane le-distemper ezicutshini zenja. Ukukhethwa kwendlela eyodwa noma enye kungaphakathi kwamandla kachwepheshe.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-distemper ezinjeni kufanele kube okuphelele, okuhlanganisa kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kanye nezimali ezengeziwe. Isiqondiso sokwelashwa sincike esithombeni somtholampilo kanye nesimo esijwayelekile senja. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza isilwane imithi ngokuzimela noma ukuyiphatha kuphela ngezindlela "eziqinisekisiwe" zabantu. Uhlelo lokwelapha lwe-canine distemper kufanele ludwetshwe uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile

Izindlela eziqondile zokwelapha i-distemper ezinjeni zihlanganisa ukumpontshelwa igazi elivela enjeni ebigula i-distemper, kanye nokwethulwa kwe-serum. Indlela yokuqala ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa, eyesibili ithandwa kakhulu. I-Serum yigazi elilashwe ngaphambilini elithathwe enjeni kakade egonyelwe igciwane. Ngakho-ke, igcwele amasosha omzimba okutheleleka. Iphathwa izikhathi ezintathu, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku (ngokwesimo senja). Amaserum asetshenziswa kakhulu yilawa: Giksan, Globkan, Avirokan.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwe-serum kungase kungasiza ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kuphela ekuqaleni kokukhula kwesifo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umnikazi waso ephendukela emtholampilo, aba mancane amathuba okuba isilwane silulame.

Ukwelashwa okuyizimpawu

Esimweni ngasinye somuntu ngamunye, uchwepheshe uzonikeza izidakamizwa ezithile ezihloswe ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo noma ukuzivimbela. Uhlobo lwemithi (amaphilisi, imijovo, izixazululo zokwelashwa kwangaphandle, njll.) nalo lungumuntu ngamunye. Ezinye izibonelo zezimo (izimpawu) kanye namakhambi zinikezwe etafuleni elingezansi.

Ngokuhambisanayo, ukuthathwa kwamavithamini B kuboniswa.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-distemper ezinjeni sisodwa esimweni ngasinye.

Izindlela zabantu

Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-distemper ezinjeni, ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela kuvunyelwe, okumele kuqale kuvunyelwene nodokotela wezilwane. Isibonelo, ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yezitshalo zokwelapha angasetshenziswa ukusheshisa ukususwa kwezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni, ukuvimbela izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kanye nezinye izinjongo. Kungaba: chamomile, motherwort, St. John's wort nokunye.

Okuvame kakhulu iseluleko sendlela yokuphatha i-distemper ezinjeni nge-vodka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-100 ml yesiphuzo esidakayo ixubene no-20 g uju kanye neqanda lenkukhu eluhlaza. Ukubunjwa kushukunyiswa kahle futhi kuthululelwa enja usebenzisa "ipheya" lerabha.

Uma usebenzisa izindlela nezindlela zabantu, umnikazi akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi umphumela wokwelashwa unqunywa isimo sokuzivikela kwesilwane. Uma inja inamandla amasosha omzimba, kungenzeka ukuthi izokwazi ukubhekana nesifo kuphela kuma-decoctions noma i-vodka. Ngokuzivikela okuphansi, izinyathelo ezinjalo azikwazi nje ukusiza, kodwa futhi zithuthukise isimo, ziholele ekufeni.

Izinyathelo ezingeziwe

Ukwelashwa kwe-distemper ekhaya kuhilela ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe.

• Inja kufanele ibe segunjini elihlanzekile, embhedeni owomile futhi ocutshungulwayo njalo.
• Isitsha isilwane esidlela kuso futhi esiphuza kuso kufanele sigezwe futhi sibulawe amagciwane njalo.
• Njengoba isifo sibonakala ngokwesaba ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kungcono ukuthungatha indawo lapho isilwane sitholakala khona.
• Lapho kukhona izimfihlo, izilonda, indawo yazo kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela ngama-antiseptics.

Uzodinga ukunaka hhayi kuphela indawo yenja, kodwa futhi nokudla kwayo. Ngosuku lokuqala lwesifo, kungcono ukugcina isilwane silambile, okungenani isigamu sosuku. Kusukela ngosuku lwesibili, ungafaka ukudla okuwuketshezi, okufana nesobho lokusanhlamvu. Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza inyama egayiwe, izingcezu zenyama eluhlaza, iqanda kubo. Ungakwazi ukunikeza isilwane decoctions ahlukahlukene amakhambi zokwelapha. Amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele ahlale eseduze.

Prevention

Ukugoma kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuvimbela ukuze inja yakho ingaguli. Isikhathi sokuqala umgomo we-distemper unikezwa kumdlwane omdala kunezinyanga ezi-3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukugoma kuzodingeka kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni isimo samasosha omzimba esilwane esifuywayo. Uma amasosha omzimba angcono, anciphisa amathuba okutheleleka futhi ayanda namathuba okuthi alulame ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ukugula. Ukuqinisa ukuzivikela kwenja kuzosiza izimiso ezilula zokuqukethwe kwayo:

• izingubo zokulala nesitsha esihlanzekile;
• ukudla okuphelele;
• ukwethulwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-vitamin complexes ekudleni;
• ukuhamba njalo.

Ukugeza ama-paws lapho ufika emgwaqweni kuzosiza futhi ukuvikela isilwane kusuka ku-distemper, uma inja ihlala nomnikazi ekamelweni elifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukugwema "abangane" abangabazisayo bomngane wakho onemilenze emine, ungavumeli ukuhamba kwe-leash futhi ungashiyi ungagadiwe.

Yiziphi izinja ezisengozini

Noma iyiphi inja ingaba ne-distemper, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma uhlobo. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, amathuba okutheleleka asongela labo bangane abanemilenze emine abaye benza amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Lezi kungaba izinja ezilulama kwesinye isifo noma ukulimala, izilwane zasegcekeni ezingenamakhaya, ezinamasotsha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yokungondleki kanye nendlela yokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga eliphezulu lokugula lirekhodwa phakathi kwemidlwane engakafiki unyaka owodwa. Imidlwane encela ibele ngokuvamile ayiguli nge-canine distemper.

Kunamazinga ahlukene engozi ye-distemper ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ama-terriers nama-mongrel abhekwa njengokumelana negciwane. Imvamisa, abanikazi bezinja ezilusayo okunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela lesi sifo baphendukela kodokotela bezilwane. Amathuba aphezulu kakhulu okugula nge-distemper asezinjani zezinhlobo zokuzingela futhi ezihlala njalo eziphila impilo emiselwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpisi, izimpungushe nezinye izilwane zasendle nazo ziyagula ngegciwane le-distemper.

Ingabe i-distemper idluliselwa ezinjeni kubantu noma kwezinye izilwane?

Cha, i-canine distemper ayidluliselwa kubantu. Amakati nawo awakwazi ukukuthola. Igciwane lingadluliselwa kwenye inja kuphela, kanye nasezilwaneni zasendle (izimpungushe, ama-ferrets, nezinye).

Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ze-distemper ezinjeni?

Ngeshwa, ingxenye yesihlanu yezinja ezike zaba ne-distemper iba nezinkinga. Zingaba ngemvelo ehlukile: kusukela kokuncane kuye kobucayi. Ukuthi yini ngempela imiphumela engaba yiyo incike esimweni sesifo. Ngokwesibonelo, emathunjini kuholela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezingamahlalakhona we pheshana emathunjini (colitis, enteritis), amaphaphu kubangela pathologies inhliziyo, amaphaphu, nesisu. Inkinga evamile ye-distemper ezinjeni ukukhubazeka kwezitho zangemuva.

Isikhalazo esifike ngesikhathi kuphela kudokotela wezilwane singaba isihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ze-distemper nokufa kwenja!