Amakilasi okudla kwezinja: izinhlu, izilinganiso, umehluko

ulwazi oluvamile

Namuhla, uhlobo ngalunye lokudla kwenja - olomile, olumanzi kancane, olumanzi, olufakwe emathinini - lunezigaba zalo. Angeke kuthiwe kubumbene, kubumbene kuzo zonke izinkampani eziholayo ezikhiqiza ukudla kwezinja osekwenziwe kakade, kodwa ngokombandela kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezilandelayo: ukudla okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukudla kwesigaba se-premium, ukudla kwekilasi eliphezulu kanye nokudla okuphelele. Ngamunye wabo ubonakala ngamapharamitha athile:

• isigaba semikhiqizo yenyama;
• imithombo kanye nekhwalithi yamaprotheni - iphrotheni ekhethekile egxilile;
• i-vitamin palette;
• ubungako nobubanzi bamaminerali, isilinganiso sawo;
• ukuba khona kwama-flavour, imibala yokudla, ama-preservatives;
• ukuba khona kwezithasiselo ezithinta kahle umsebenzi wezitho zenja ngayinye;
• izindleko.

Okuphakelayo komnotho

Isisekelo sokudla kulolu hlu lwamanani ukuchithwa kokukhiqizwa kokudla. Yiqiniso, ngeke uthole inyama yokudla ezinhlobonhlobo zezithako zenyama ezifakwe kulokhu kudla osekuphekwe. Ngokuvamile, emikhiqizweni enjalo, inyama enjalo ngokuvamile ayikho, futhi ithathelwa indawo amafutha ezilwane, imisipha kanye nokudla kwamathambo. Umthombo oyinhloko wamaprotheni amaprotheni emifino atholakala ekudleni kukabhontshisi wesoya, ukolweni nezinye izitshalo (imvamisa, abakhiqizi bokudla osekuphekwe kuleli klasi baveza izingxenye zezitshalo ngegama elithi “okusanhlamvu”). Ukwakheka okuphelele komkhiqizo akulingani ngokwanele, ama-amino acid akhona kuwo, ama-micro- kanye nama-macroelements awahlukani ngezinhlobonhlobo. Inani lamandla okudla okunjalo lisuka ku-240 kuya ku-310 kcal / 100 g.

Uma sibheka iqiniso lokuthi izinja eziningi zithanda ukudla okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukunambitheka kwakho kuyalinga. Kodwa i-piquancy enjalo yomkhiqizo ibangelwa kuphela ama-flavour nama-flavour okufakelwa akhona kuwo. Ukukhanga kwangaphandle kokuphakelayo kungenxa yodayi bokudla. Inja ngokwayo ayinakwenzeka ukunaka le mfanelo, kodwa umnikazi, yiqiniso, uzokujabulela ukuthenga umkhiqizo obukeka ukhangayo.

Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lokudla luhlanganisa zonke izithako ezincane ezidingekayo enja, kodwa kunenzuzo encane ekudleni okunjalo. Uma okunye ukudla okusezingeni lomnotho kuyimenyu ye-vermicelli namasoseji, khona-ke kungcono ukuyeka ekukhetheni kokuqala, kodwa uma ukhetha phakathi komkhiqizo oqediwe futhi, isibonelo, iphalishi le-buckwheat elinesiqephu esihle senyama, kunjalo, okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe ukuphatha kwemvelo.

Ukudla okuvamile kanye nesikhathi eside sokudla kwesigaba somnotho kuphikisana nenja, ngoba izinga eliphansi lengxenye yenyama kanye nenani elincane lezakhi zomkhiqizo zizothinta impilo yesilwane sakho kanye nokubukeka kwayo, ikakhulukazi. , isimo sejazi.

Uhlu lokuphakelayo kwekilasi lomnotho oludume kakhulu eRussia luhlanganisa le mikhiqizo elandelayo:

• "Uzalo";
• "Darling";
• "Umkhiqizo wethu";
• "Chappi";
• “uKhesari”;
• "Igceke le-Psarny";
• "Kunzima";
• "Oscar";
• “Ukudla”.

Okuphakelayo kwe-Premium

E-Russia, abanikazi bezinja bavame ukukhetha ukudla okuphambili. Uhlu lwazo lubanzi kakhulu futhi alufani. Abanye babo cishe abalahlekelwa yizimfanelo zabo kumkhiqizo we-super-premium class, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, badlula kancane izinga lesigaba somnotho.

Okuphakelayo kwe-Premium-class, kanye nenyama, kuqukethe imikhiqizo yesigaba II, noma kunjalo, njengomthetho, alukho ulwazi emaphaketheni omkhiqizo mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yenyama esetshenziswe inqubo yokukhiqiza. Inani lezithako zenyama lifinyelela ku-30%, ingxenye eyinhloko kulokhu okuphakelayo ngokuvamile irayisi.

Umkhiqizo ochaziwe uqukethe amaprotheni amaningi emvelaphi yezilwane kunemikhiqizo yesigaba somnotho, amavithamini, ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements amelwe kabanzi kuwo, kuyilapho inkimbinkimbi yazo zonke izithako zokudla okunomsoco ilinganisela kahle. Kodwa-ke, akhona futhi amakhemikhali anjalo angathandeki njengamadayi, ama-flavour, ama-preservatives. Inani lamandla omkhiqizo ngu-310-350 kcal / 100 g.

Njengoba izithako zokudla okuphambili okuhlukahlukene zigqama ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezihlaba umxhwele, iphesenti lenyama, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, intengo, funa iseluleko nezincomo zikadokotela wezilwane noma umfuyi lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo. Ungakwazi futhi ukubonisana nabanikazi bezinja zohlobo olufanayo nesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ufunde izibuyekezo mayelana nokudla okukhethile kuwebhu. Phakathi kokuphakelayo kwe-premium okudume kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:

• "Royal Canin";
• "Amagquma";
• "Ibhalansi";
• "Pro Plan";
• "Purina One";
• "Dog Chow";
• "Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo";
• "Brit Premium";
• "Advance";
• "Chicopee";
• "RosPes".

Okuthathu kokuqala kokuphakelayo okungenhla phezulu esilinganisweni sokudla kwezinja okudume kakhulu ngabaseRussia.

Ukudla kwe-Super premium

Okuphakelayo kwalesi sigaba, okunesimo se-elite, kuqukethe kuphela izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinomsoco kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona inyama yenkukhu nenkukhu, i-turkey, iwundlu, amaqanda enkukhu, irayisi elibilisiwe, okuwukudla okugayeka kalula kwezinja, i-beet pulp ecebile nge-fiber. Njengengxenye yomkhiqizo, ungathola futhi imikhiqizo yenyama yesigaba sama-360 (isibindi, ulimi, izinso, inhliziyo), konke okuhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yezinye izinkampani iqukethe kuphela lezo zingxenye zokudla ezigunyazwe njengezifanele umsoco womuntu. Inani lamandla alo mkhiqizo lingu-470-100 kcal / XNUMX g.

Inja ehlala idla ukudla okumangalisayo okunjalo ayidingi ukwandisa imenyu, ngoba ukudla okunjalo akwanelisi kuphela izidingo zayo zokudla okunomsoco. Ukudla kuklanyelwe kucatshangelwa izici ezingavamile zokugaya kwesilwane, i-metabolism emzimbeni waso, isidingo samavithamini namaminerali. Lokhu kudla okulinganiselayo kugayeka kakhulu: ukugaya kudlula ama-80%. Kukhona nezinketho zomkhiqizo ezahlukahlukene ezenzelwe izilwane ezifuywayo zezigaba ezihlukene zobudala.

Ekukhiqizeni ukudla okuyingxenye yeqembu elite, ubuchwepheshe obuthile buhilelekile ekusetshenzisweni kokushisa okuthambile, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine amaprotheni namafutha esesimweni semvelo kakhulu. Amafutha ekhwalithi ephezulu azinzile ngovithamini E. Lokhu kudla kwenja akunawo odayi, izivimbelakuvunda, kunephunga elingokwemvelo, ukunambitheka, futhi izinja ziwubuyisa ngokuthanda ukudla. Kwezinye izimo, izilwane ezifuywayo ebezilokhu zidla ukudla okungabizi isikhathi eside, lapho kukhona ukunambitheka kokufakelwa okugxilile namaphunga, azijwayeli ngokushesha ukunambitheka kwemvelo futhi "ziphakamise amakhala" ekudleni okuhle, okuphezulu. Ngendlela, izinja ezijwayele ukudla kwemvelo nokudla okusezingeni eliphezulu zisolisa izithasiselo zokwenziwa.

Umugqa womkhiqizo we-super-premium uhlanganisa nokudla okwelaphayo nokudla. Zingeniswa ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo esidinga umsoco othile ngenxa yokugula, noma ukuvimbela izifo zofuzo eziwuphawu lohlobo oluthile. Lolu hlobo lokudla lwenzelwe izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine eziphethwe yi-gastritis, i-pancreatitis, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukukhuluphala, ezinenkinga yokugaya ukudla ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-microflora yesisu. Agcwele izithako eziqukethe inani eliphelele lamaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate esimweni ngasinye. Kwezinye zazo, inani le-phosphorus liyancishiswa, futhi okuqukethwe kwekhalori kuncishisiwe. Isici esihlukile semikhiqizo enjalo yi-hypoallergenicity.

Ukudla okwelaphayo akufakiwe kumenyu yenja isikhathi eside - kuphela ngesikhathi sokugula, futhi ukudla okuvimbela izifo ezingenzeka ezimweni eziningi kungafakwa ekudleni okungapheli kwesilwane esifuywayo. Abanikazi bezinja kufanele babonane nodokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kokuthenga lolu hlobo lokudla.

Imikhiqizo ye-Super-premium yemikhiqizo elandelayo yethulwa ezitolo ezikhethekile:

• "Inketho engu-1";
• "Umqeqeshi";
• "Josera";
• "Monge";
• "Brit Care";
• "Gina";
• "Porcelain";
• "Amakhanda Akhonkotha";
• "DailyDog";
• "Eukanuba".

Abanye abakhiqizi be-super-premium abagxile ekuthengiseni lesi sigaba sokudla kwezinja bahlinzeka imakethe ngemikhiqizo efana nentengo yomkhiqizo wezinga lomnotho ukuze bahehe amakhasimende amaningi. Ezimweni eziningi, ikhwalithi yokudla okuheha iklayenti iphakeme kunaleyo enikezwa abakhiqizi bendabuko bokudla kwezinja okungabizi.

Okuphakelayo okuphelele

Ukudla kuleli klasi kubizwa ngokuthi impumelelo engajwayelekile ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ukudla kwezilwane. Lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini, igama elithi “holos” lisho “yonke”, “ephelele”, “ezanele”. Empeleni, ifilosofi yale migomo isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo kulesi sigaba. Indlela ephelele yokudala okuphakelayo, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo, ingasebenza izimanga. Abaphathi balezi zinkampani bathi isilwane ebesinikezwa ukudla okuphelele kusukela ebuntwaneni akulula ukungenwa izifo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, emgqeni ophelele, akukho okuphakelayo kokwelapha nokudla. Ngokungakhethi, siyaqaphela ukuthi imikhiqizo yalesi sigaba yavela emakethe kungekudala, futhi kusenzima ukuhlola izakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo.

Okuphakelayo kwekilasi eliphelele kuwuhlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yemvelo, ehambisana nemvelo. Ziqukethe kusukela kumaphesenti angu-65 kuya kwangu-80 enyama yeqophelo eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa izinkukhu, okusanhlamvu (ikakhulukazi irayisi), imifino, izithelo, namajikijolo. Kungezwe amalungiselelo herbal, amavithamini, amaminerali. Imikhiqizo yenyama, inyama nesidlo samathambo, isoya, ushukela, izinto ezilondolozayo, ama-flavour, odayi kulokhu okuphakelayo akuvumelekile.

Ezinye zezakhi ziyafana nezipho zemvelo isilwane ebesingasidla ngenkathi siphila endaweni yaso yemvelo. Zikhethwa ngendlela yokuthi isilwane sithole izinto ezidingekayo ezingeke ziphazamise ukumuncwa komunye nomunye, futhi ngokuphelele zivumelanise ukusabela kwemvelo kwe-biochemical okwenzeka emzimbeni.

Okuphakelayo kwekilasi eliphelele e-Russian Federation limelelwa yizimpawu zokuthengisa ezilandelayo:

• "Acana";
• "Manje Okusha";
• "Canidae";
• "Ihlombe";
• "Umhlangano";
• "Inhlanganisela Ephelele";
• "I-Pronature Holistic";
• "Savarra";
• "Umsuka";
• "Grandorf".

Intengo nekhwalithi

Izindleko zokudla kwezinja ezisezingeni lomnotho zisukela kuma-ruble angama-70-180 / kg, imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-180 kuye kwangama-500 / kg. Lo mkhiqizo, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwawo okukhethekile, awukwazi ukuthengwa kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile, kodwa nasezitolo ezinkulu ze-chain.

Ukudla kwe-Super premium nokudla okuphelele kuyatholakala ezitolo zezilwane. Izindleko zangaphambili zihluka kusuka ku-520 kuya ku-800 ruble / kg, okwedlule kungathengwa ngentengo yama-ruble angu-800 kuya kwangu-900 / kg.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla okuphezulu-premium nokudla okuphelele kunomsoco futhi kunekhalori ephezulu kunemikhiqizo yesigaba esiphansi, ngokulandelana, ukudla kwabo kwansuku zonke kuphansi. Isibonelo, inja evuthiwe enesisindo esingu-40 kg ngosuku izodinga u-300-400 g womkhiqizo we-elite class (i-super premium noma i-holistic) noma ama-550 g wokudla okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izinkomba ezinjalo zinciphisa kancane umehluko ezindlekweni zokudla kwesabelomali kanye nezigaba eziphakeme.

Uma ikilasi lihlonishwa kakhulu kanye nezindleko zomkhiqizo, kuba ngcono imithombo yamaprotheni kuwo. Emikhiqizweni yebhajethi, abahlinzeki abakhulu bamaprotheni okudla amaprotheni emifino akhishwe kubhontshisi wesoya, ummbila, neminye imidumba, ecutshungulwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezishibhile futhi ezingagayeki kahle. Isabelo sengxenye yenyama emnothweni kanye nokudla kwesigaba se-premium siphansi futhi, njengomthetho, siqukethe izicubu zemisipha ezixhunyiwe, kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi. Ngokukhula kwesigaba sokudla futhi, ngokufanele, izindleko zayo, ukutholakala kwenyama yezinga lokuqala kumkhiqizo kuyanda futhi ukuba khona kwama-preservatives, ama-flavour, ama-flavour enhancers alinganisiwe.

Okuphakelayo kwe-super-premium ebiza kakhulu nokuphelele kuqukethe izithako ezengeziwe ezinomphumela onenzuzo ezinqubweni ze-metabolic emzimbeni, umsebenzi wezitho zomuntu ngamunye. Phakathi kwezingxenye ezakha ukudla kwezilwane zezinhlobo ezinkulu, kunezidakamizwa ezibiza kakhulu njengama-chondroprotectors asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezihlangene.