Izifo zezitho zomchamo

I-Cystitis

Kuzo zonke izifo zezitho zomchamo wezingulube ze-Guinea, i-cystitis mhlawumbe ivame kakhulu. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwemitholampilo kuwukungahlaliseki kanye nemizamo evamile yokukhipha umchamo, engaphumeleli. Umchamo ungase ube negazi. I-Sulfonamide (100 mg/kg isisindo somzimba, ngaphansi kwesikhumba) kwesinye isikhathi ihlanganiswe no-0,2 ml we-Bascopan njenge-antispasmodic, okufanele isebenze kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Ukwelashwa, nokho, kufanele kuqhutshekwe izinsuku ezi-5, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuphinda kuvele. Ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kwe-sulfonamide, ukuhlolwa kokumelana kufanele kwenziwe ukuze, uma ukwelashwa kwe-sulfonamide kwehluleka, kwaziwe umuthi osebenza ngempumelelo. Uma ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic phakathi kwamahora angu-24 kungenawo umphumela oyifunayo, i-x-ray iyadingeka ngokushesha, njengoba izingulube ze-Guinea zingaba nesihlabathi somchamo namatshe. 

Amatshe esinyeni 

Amatshe angabonwa nge-x-ray, kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola i-urinary sediment ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngenxa yalokhu, umchamo uqoqwa ku-hematocrit microtubule futhi ucindezelwe yi-centrifugation. Okuqukethwe kwe-hematocrit microtubule kungabonakala ngaphansi kwe-microscope. 

Amatshe esinyeni kufanele asuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingulube ye-Guinea kufanele ikhishwe futhi iboshwe endaweni ephansi. Isisu kufanele sigundwe sisuke esifubeni futhi sibulawe amagciwane ngo-40% we-isopropyl alcohol. Ukuvuleka komgodi wesisu kufanele kwenziwe eduze komugqa ophakathi kwesisu ngemuva kokusikwa kwesikhumba; ngosayizi kufanele kube ukuthi isinye singaba sesimweni sokwethulwa. Itshe noma amatshe kumele kuzwakale kuqala ukuze kutholakale inani elidingekayo lokuvuleka kwesinye. Itshe licindezelwa ngesithupha nomunwe ongaphambili odongeni lwesinye endaweni ye-Fundus futhi lisebenza njengolwelwesi lwesikhakhane. Ukuvuleka kwesinye kufanele kube kukhulu ngokwanele ukuvumela ukufinyelela kalula ematsheni. Ekugcineni, isinye kufanele sihlanjululwe kahle ngesisombululo se-Ringer, sishiswe ekushiseni komzimba, ukuze singabangeli ukupholisa okunamandla kwesilwane. Isinye sibe sesivalwa nge-double suture. Ukuvalwa komgodi wesisu kwenziwa ngendlela evamile. Isilwane sijova nge-sulfonamide (100 mg / i 1 kg yesisindo somzimba, ngaphansi kwesikhumba) futhi sigcinwe ngaphansi kwesibani esibomvu noma embhedeni ofudumele kuze kube yilapho sivuka ngokugcwele.