Izifo zezitho zokuzwa kanye nesistimu yezinzwa

Amehlo

• I-Conjunctivitis 
  

I-conjunctiva ebomvu yamajwabu amehlo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izinyembezi ezibonakalayo kanye nokukhishwa kwe-purulent emehlweni ezingulube ze-Guinea kutholakala ezifweni eziningi ezithathelwanayo. I-conjunctiva enjalo iwukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yalesi sifo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwabo ngamafutha okugcoba ama-antibiotic kuyizimpawu kuphela. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqeda imbangela yesifo esiyisisekelo, emva kwalokho i-conjunctivitis nayo izodlula. Kubalulekile ukuthi nge-lacrimation enzima, amehlo esilwane kufanele agcotshwe ngamafutha hhayi izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, kodwa njalo emahoreni angu-1-2, ngoba izinyembezi eziningi zigeza ngokushesha futhi ziphume esweni. 

I-Unilateral conjunctivitis yi-sui generis conjunctivitis. Ukwelashwa kuphinde kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa njalo kwamaconsi esweni noma amafutha okugcoba ama-antibiotic. Esimeni se-conjunctivitis ehlangene, esimweni ngasinye, ithonsi elingu-1 lesisombululo se-fluorescein (i-Fluorescin Na. 0,5, i-Aqua dest. Ad 10,0) kufanele ifakwe esweni ukuze kukhishwe amathuba okulimala ku-cornea ye-cornea. iso. Lokhu kungatholwa ngemva kokufakwa kwe-fluorescein ngokungcolisa umuthi ngokuluhlaza. 

• I-Keratitis 
  

I-cornea yeso ingonakaliswa yi-hay, utshani noma amahlumela. Izilwane zilethwa kudokotela wezilwane izikhathi eziningi lapho i-cornea isivele iqalile ukuguqubala. Ubukhulu nezinga lomonakalo kusungulwa kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-fluorescein. Ukwelashwa ngamaconsi wamehlo e-antibiotic kanye namaconsi e-Regepithel. Yomibili le mithi iconselwa etsheni leso njalo emahoreni ama-2. Njengokwelashwa okusekelayo, kusetshenziswa amafutha okugcoba amehlo aqukethe i-glucose. Ngenxa yengozi yokubhobozwa kwe-cornea, amafutha okugcoba amehlo aqukethe i-cortisone ayavinjelwa.

Izindlebe

• i-otitis yangaphandle 
  

Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yezindlebe kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yemizimba yangaphandle, ukungcoliswa okukhulu, noma ukungena kwamanzi. Uma unikina ikhanda lesilwane, i-exudate e-brownish izophuma endlebeni. Izilwane zinwaya izindlebe futhi zihlikihle amakhanda azo phansi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, babamba amakhanda abo abheke eceleni. Ku-Otitis purulenta, ubomvu buphuma endlebeni futhi bubangele ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba esizungezile. 

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa okuphelele komsele wezindlebe othintekile nge-swab yekotini. Kodwa-ke, ama-solvents aqukethe utshwala, adayiswa ngokuthi "izici zokuhlanza izindlebe", akufanele asetshenziswe, ukuze angaphinde alimaze i-epithelium ye-canal indlebe. Ngemuva kokuhlanza ngokuphelele, indlebe yendlebe kufanele iphathwe ngamafutha, izingxenye zawo eziyinhloko amafutha ezinhlanzi kanye ne-zinc. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-48, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe. 

Njengomphumela wokutheleleka nge-staphylococci ne-streptococci, i-Otitis media ne-Otitis interna zenzeka. Izilwane zibamba amakhanda azo ngokungaqondile, ukunyakaza okungahlangene kuyavela. 

Ukwelashwa: imijovo yama-antibiotic. 

Ukulimala kwezindlebe kuwuphawu lokuthi izilwane eziningi zigcinwa endaweni encane. Emzabalazweni wobukhosi, izilwane zizama ukulumana ezindlebeni eziphumela ngaphandle. Kanye nokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwesilonda ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lezilwane noma ukuhlukanisa ikakhulukazi ukuxabana kwabanye.

Uhlelo lwezinzwa

• Krivosheya 
  

Ezingulubeni ze-Guinea, izifo zesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi ziyabonwa, ezihlotshaniswa ne-torticollis, ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza kanye neqiniso lokuthi izilwane zibamba amakhanda azo. Ukwelashwa okuthembisa impumelelo akwaziwa. Nokho, imiphumela emihle ngemva imijovo vitamin B12 kanye 3 amathonsi Nehydrin. Kunoma yikuphi, ngokuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, ukungasebenzi kahle kokuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza, futhi ezimweni lapho isilwane sibamba ikhanda layo, khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka kube ne-otitis media. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela ukubaluleka okukhethekile ekuhlolweni kwezindlebe. 

• Uhlupho lwezingulube ze-Guinea, ukukhubazeka 
  

Lesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane somgogodla kanye nobuchopho sibonakala ngokomtholampilo ngemva kokufukamela izinsuku ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-22 ezingulubeni. Kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, ingxenye engemuva iyahudulwa, okuholela ekukhubazekeni okuphelele kwengxenye yesithathu yangemuva yomzimba. Izilwane zibuthakathaka kakhulu, kuvela ukudlikizela. Amaconsi anqwabelana ku-perineum, lapho izilwane, ngenxa yobuthakathaka, azikwazi ukuzithulula. Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyafa cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala. Indlela yokwelapha ayikaziwa, alikho ithuba lokululama, ngakho-ke bayakhishwa.