Izifo kanye nezifo zomgudu womchamo emakati

Iyini i-feline urological syndrome?

I-FLUTD imele i-Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (LUTD) futhi iyiqembu elibanzi lokuphazamiseka noma izifo ezithinta umgudu womchamo ophansi (isinye noma urethra) emakati. Isifo esivame kakhulu kuleli qembu yi-feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC). I-Idiopathic cystitis emakati ihilela ukuvuvukala kwe-etiology engaziwa, kodwa ukucindezeleka kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyisici esibalulekile. Isifo se-urinary tract ephansi (i-FLUTD) nayo ihlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa kwamakristalu noma amatshe, okungabangela izifo eziningi nezibuhlungu ekati. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zamakristalu noma amatshe yi-struvite ne-calcium oxalate. I-Feline urolithiasis (UCD), njenge-idiopathic cystitis, yisimo esibucayi esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ngenhlanhla, ukwelashwa okunqunywe udokotela wezilwane, kanye nokudla okuphelele nokulinganisela, kuzosiza ikati lakho lilulame.

Kukhona ukuthambekela kohlobo lwalesi sifo (ngokwesibonelo, amaPheresiya nabaseBrithani banamathuba amaningi okuhlushwa yi-ICD). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamatshe kuhlotshaniswa nomuzwa oncishisiwe wokoma ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezinemigqa ye-mustachioed: uma uqaphela ukuthi ikati liphuza kancane, zama ukusungula isimiso sokuphuza okunengqondo kuso.

Ngokwezibalo, cishe u-12% wamakati abhekene nalesi sifo.

Kungani kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iyini i-LUTS?

Ukungakwazi ukuchama kuyinkinga #1 kumakati. Izilwane eziningi zigcina sezihlala ezindlini ngoba azihlale zichamela endaweni ebekiwe. Iziliphu ezinjalo zithinta kokubili ukuhlanzeka/ukuhlanzeka kwekhaya lakho kanye nobuhlobo bakho nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Okuhle wukuthi uma le nkinga idalwa wukugula komgudu ongezansi womchamo, iyelapheka.

Yini ebangela isifo somchamo?

I-Urological syndrome yisifo esincike ezimweni eziningi. Asikho isizathu esisodwa jikelele. Ososayensi bahlonza izici eziningana eziyingozi ezingathinta ukukhula kwalesi sifo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane njalo.

Izinto eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa i-MLU:

• Ubudala. Amakati amadala kunonyaka owodwa asengozini enkulu.
• Isisindo, isimo somzimba. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokusebenza ngokomzimba kuthinta izehlakalo zesifo.
• I-Anamnesis. Amakati anomlando wesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona noma isifo somgudu womchamo angase abe ne-urological syndrome.
• Lesi sifo senzeka ngobuningi obulinganayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kodwa izilwane ezifuywayo ezingenayo i-neutered zinengozi enkulu kakhulu yokuvinjelwa kwe-urethral esongela ukuphila okubangelwa amakristalu noma urolith.

 Izingozi Zokudla Okunomsoco

Uyazi kakade ukuthi ukudla ikati lakho elikudlayo kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yalo yonke. Ukudla okungalungile kungafaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwezifo eziphansi zomchamo. Amakristalu avelayo kanye nama-urolith abangela ukucasuka, ubuhlungu, ngisho nokuvinjelwa komgudu womchamo. Uma singelashwa ngesikhathi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lesi sifo singaholela ekulimaleni kwezinso ngisho nokufa.

• Ukwakhiwa kokuphakelayo okuvela esitolo esivamile, esingakhethekile ngokuvamile akuhlangabezani nezidingo zokudla okunomsoco. Ukudla okunjalo kuvame ukuqukethe i-calcium eningi, i-phosphorus ne-magnesium. Inani elikhulu lalezi zinto lingaholela ekwakhekeni kwamakristalu emchameni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kwama-uroliths.
• Ukudla kuthinta izinga le-pH - okungukuthi, i-acidity - yomchamo. Ukugcina umgudu womchamo unempilo, umchamo kufanele ube ne-asidi emaphakathi: amakristalu e-tripel phosphate/struvite akheka kancane kule ndawo.

Amaqembu engcuphe ngokwemibandela yokuboshwa:

• Ukuntuleka kokuhamba. Amakati angaphumi ngaphandle asengozini yokuthola izifo zomgudu womchamo.
• Umakhelwane. Amakati ahlala emindenini enezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi anamathuba amaningi okuthi agule.
• Ukucindezeleka. Isimo lapho isilwane singqubuzana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ukuhlupheka ngokuvakashelwa izivakashi noma ukungabi khona kwezindawo zokucasha nokuphumula kungabangela ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwendlela yomchamo.
• Ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Imithi yokuphuza engalungile yandisa ingozi yezifo ze-urinary tract emakati.
• Ukuzihlanganisa okubi nethreyi. Izilwane zingase zihlobanise ukuchama okubuhlungu nebhokisi likadoti futhi ziyeke ukulisebenzisa.

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso nezimpawu zesifo somzila womchamo emakati

Uma ikati lakho liba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi une-urological syndrome, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha. Isimo lapho isilwane esifuywayo sinenkinga yokuchama siyisimo esiphuthumayo. Ikakhulukazi uma ikati noma ikati lingachami nhlobo - imbangela ingase ibe ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethra, okusongela ukuphila .. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha!

Izimpawu zesifo sesinye emakati:

• Ukuchama kudlule ithreyi (ukwephulwa kokuchama).
• Ukushuba ngesikhathi uchama.
• Ukungakwazi ukulawula isinye.
• ukwanda kwemvamisa yokuchama; ngokuvamile umchamo omncane uyakhishwa.
• Umchamo opinki, omnyama noma umchamo onegazi.
• Meowing/ukukhala kobuhlungu ngesikhathi uzama ukuchama.
• Ukukhotha isitho sangasese.
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla.
• Ukuphelelwa amandla noma ukungabi nantshisekelo emisebenzini evamile.

Ukwelashwa: ukubaluleka kokudla okunomsoco

Ukudla okunikeza isilwane sakho esifuywayo kudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yaso. Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kokudla kwekati okunamafutha amaningi, kanye ne-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, nokwakheka kwamatshe. Odokotela bezilwane bakholelwa ukuthi ukudla ukudla okunenani elilinganiselwe lala maminerali kungasiza ekuqedeni izinhlobo ezithile zalawa matshe.

Ukudla okunomsoco kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila okusebenzayo, okunempilo kwezilwane. Ngesifo se-urinary tract, kubaluleke nakakhulu ukondla ikati ngendlela efanele.

Ukudla okuphelele kuzosiza:

- ukulawula izinga lamaminerali,

Gcina izinga le-pH elinempilo emchameni

– ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

- kwezinye izimo, ikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule ngokuphephile izinkinga ngokuchama.

Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nezinketho zokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mcele ukuthi atuse ukudla okufanele ukuze agcine umgudu womchamo wekati lakho unempilo.

Izindlela ezengeziwe zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-urological syndrome:

• Khulisa isilwane sakho esiwadlayo emanzini.
  • Qiniseka ukuthi ikati lakho liyakwazi ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile nahlanzekile 24/7.
  • Ukondla ukudla okumanzi noma okusemathinini nakho kusiza ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi.
• Yondla ikati lakho ukudla okuncane okumbalwa usuku lonke esikhundleni sokudla okukodwa noma okubili okukhulu.
• Yehlisa amazinga okucindezeleka ekhaya.
  • Bhala okuthunyelwe okuklwebhayo futhi udlale okwengeziwe nesilwane sakho ngesikhathi sakho samahhala phakathi nosuku.
• Lawula izinguquko endlini nanoma yiziphi izingxabano phakathi kwekati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
  • Amakati azwela kakhulu emvelweni. Ukunciphisa izimbangela ezingabangela ukucindezeleka, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezine-idiopathic cystitis, kungathuthukisa kakhulu isimo sabo.

Yimaphi amathuba okuthi i-feline urological syndrome ingase ibuye?

Isifo somgudu womchamo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Noma yiliphi ikati eliye laba ne-urological syndrome lisengozini yokugula futhi. Ngisho nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zibe nama-flare-ups ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze ukwazi ukugcina ikati lakho liphilile nsuku zonke futhi ulawule izimpawu zalesi sifo esibhubhisayo.

Imibuzo yezempilo yomchamo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho wezilwane:

1. Yini engabangela ukuchama ngokuzenzakalelayo ekati lami? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha eziphuthumayo nezesikhathi eside?
   • Qiniseka ukuthi uyabuza ukuthi iziqephu ezingavamile noma eziphazamisekile zokuchama ngokuzenzakalelayo kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu.
   • Thola ukuthi inkinga imayelana nokuziphatha, imvelo, noma yezokwelapha.
   • Buza ukuthi ukudla kanye namanzi okuphuza kungayithinta kanjani impilo yesilwane.
2. Ingabe ukudla okunomsoco kuyingxenye yokwelashwa kwekati? Ungakwazi yini ukutusa Ukudla kwe-Hill's Prescription Diet Cat ukuze uthole impilo yomchamo wesilwane sakho?
   • Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginamakati amaningi? Ngingabaphakela ukudla okukodwa nje okujwayelekile?
   • Ukudla okunomsoco kungasiza kanjani ekubhekaneni nale nkinga? Yiziphi izinzuzo zokudla ukudla ngokumelene nokudla izidakamizwa?
   • Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa umsoco ukuze usekele impilo yekati yomchamo?
3. Iluphi uhlobo lokudla olulungele amakati anezinkinga zomgudu womchamo, omile noma omanzi? Kungani?
   • Uma uphakela ikati lakho ingxube yokudla okomile nokumanzi, buza ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okudliwayo okungaxutshwa.
4. Kufanele ngiphakele isikhathi esingakanani ikati lami ukudla okunconyiwe?
   • Buza ukuthi ukudla kwekati lokudla kungasiza kanjani ukugcina impilo yesikhathi eside yomchamo esilwaneni sakho.
5. Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxhumana nawe noma umtholampilo wezilwane uma kunemibuzo eyengeziwe (i-imeyili/ifoni)?
   • Buza ukuthi ingabe ikati lakho lizodinga ukulandelelwa.
   • Thola ukuthi uzosithola yini isaziso noma isikhumbuzi se-imeyili salokhu.