Kungani i-hamster izinwaya futhi izilume, yini okufanele ngiyenze?

AmaHamster ayizilwane ezihlanzekile, avame ukugeza futhi ahlanze uboya bawo. Kodwa uma ukuzilungisa okujwayelekile kuphenduka inkinga ebuhlungu, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-hamster iluma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunezimbangela eziningi zokulunywa kwamagundane, futhi ukwelashwa kuzohluka ngokuphelele.

Ukucindezeleka

Ama-hamsters agcizelelwe. Uma i-hamster iluma, futhi isikhumba nejazi lesilwane sibukeka sinempilo, ukunwaya kuwuphawu lokungakhululeki ngokwengqondo. Lapho i-hamster ihlikihla umhlane wayo ezindongeni zekheji nezinye izinto, iphawula indawo ngephunga layo. Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi i-jungarik ivame ukulunywa, mbuke. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngehora akuyona i-pathology, kodwa ukuziphatha kwemvelo kwesilwane.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka ze-stress:

• ukuthuthela endaweni entsha;
• umakhelwane nezinye izilwane, kuhlanganise nezihlobo;
• ukushintsha njalo izingubo zokulala nokugeza ikheji, izinto ezintsha ekhaya;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala kwasemini, umsindo omkhulu (i-TV).

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sizinzile endlini muva nje, kufanele sinikezwe amasonto ambalwa ukuze sizivumelanise. Awukwazi ukufaka izandla zakho ekhejini ngesikhathi isilwane singaphakathi. Akunconywa ukuyithatha ngesandla esitokisini. Ukuxhumana kwegundane eliqaphile nomnikazi kufanele kube okokuzithandela.

Ukwazi ukuthi kungani ama-hamster eluma emvelweni, kulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokulunywa kwe-pathological kanye nokuziphatha okungokwemvelo kwesilwane esinempilo. Izindlala zephunga kuma-hamster aseSyria zitholakala ezinhlangothini, futhi kuma-hamster amancane - esiswini. Uma i-hamster ye-Djungarian iklwebha isisu sayo phansi kwekheji, iphawula indawo.

Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukungezwani komzimba kungaba ukudla kanye nokuxhumana. Ukudla kwenzeka ngokudla okungalungile, lapho i-hamster ithola ukudla "etafuleni" - ukudla okumnandi, amantongomane, ama-strawberries nezinye izibiliboco ezingavamile. Ukuthintana - ngamakhemikhali asekhaya, isigcwalisi (uthuli lwezihlahla ze-coniferous). Uma isilwane sihlezi ezingalweni zomnikazi, kungenzeka ukuthi asizwani namakha.

Nge-allergies, akusiyo kuphela isikhumba sesilwane esithintekayo - izindlebe zibomvu, ukuphuma okubonakalayo okuvela emehlweni, ikhala livela, isilwane singakwazi ukuthunga.

Ukwelashwa akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine, kwanele ukukhomba nokususa imbangela. I-litter ithathelwa indawo ngama-napkins ephepha elimhlophe, konke okweqile kuyasuswa ekudleni.

I-Lichen

Ngezifo zesikhumba zesikhunta, ukulunywa kulinganiselwe, kepha ukulimala kwejazi kuyisici - izindawo zempandla ziyindilinga, ezinama-crusts kanye ne-dandruff. Izinwele zibukeka sengathi ziphukile. Lesi sifo singelapheki futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kube isikhathi eside. Ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kunqunyelwe: ukhilimu weNizoral, Triderm izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku izinsuku eziyi-10-14, isifutho seFugin. Inkinga ukuthi igundane liwukhotha umuthi.

Ama-ectoparasites

Uma i-hamster ihlaselwa amazeze, izintwala noma ibuna, ukulunywa kuyoba nzima. I-hamster iyaluma futhi izilume, ingabonisa ulaka, igxume ekulunyweni okubuhlungu. Lezi zinambuzane zingabonakala ngaphansi kwengilazi yokukhulisa. Isilwane esifuywayo esine-Vlasoyed singatheleleka esitolo sezilwane kwezinye izilwane, noma ngokulala notshani.

Utwayi lwendlebe (otodectosis)

Endabeni yokulimala kwe-ear mite, i-hamster iklwebha ngokukhetha, iklebhula izindlebe ngemilenze yangemuva. Ingubo emnyama ibonakala endlebeni, i-rodent ingakwazi ukunikina ikhanda layo, ilitshekise ohlangothini olulodwa.

Ukhwekhwe (izibungu)

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokulunywa kuma-hamster ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezibungu ze-parasitic: i-sarcoptic mange, i-notoedrosis, i-demodicosis. Uma singelashwa, lesi sifo sithatha wonke umzimba. I-hamster ihlale iluma, ilimaza isikhumba. Isikhumba siyavuvukala, izinwele ziyawa. Izindawo zempandla ziningi, kunemihuzuko esikhumbeni, ama-scabs, ama-dandruff. Uma i-hamster igxila egazini, izilonda zitheleleka, zingase zikhule. Lesi sifo sibangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu esilwaneni futhi, uma singelashwa, siholela ekufeni ngenxa yokukhathala. Ukudla kuyaphazamiseka, ukulala akunakwenzeka.

Imvamisa, ama-hamster abhalisa i-demodicosis. Isilwane esifuywayo asihlali sinegciwane kwezinye izilwane, kodwa singase sithwale izimuncagazi kusukela ekuzalweni. I-asymptomatic, uhlobo "lokulala" lwesifo lwenziwa lusebenze ngenxa yengcindezi noma ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Noma iyiphi i-hamster ingagula ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nasezimweni "eziyinyumba".

Ukwelapha utwayi egundaneni elikhulile akulula. Ngefomu elijwayelekile, isikhumba se-hamster sibukeka njengesilonda esiqhubekayo, simbozwe ngama-crusts, azikho izinwele. Inkambo yomjovo we-ivermectin (ivomek, otodectin) yenziwa. Ezilwaneni ezincane, i-otodectin ilula kakhulu, iyisixazululo esingu-0,1% (hhayi 1%) se-ivermectin. Ubuncane - imijovo emi-2 enesikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-10 (umthamo ngu-0,2 ml nge-1 kg), kwesinye isikhathi imijovo emi-6. Ungathola ukwelashwa kwangaphandle nge-fipronil (futha amagundane "Amabha").

Diagnostics

Akuwona wonke udokotela wezilwane owaziyo ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze uma i-hamster iluma. Kungcono ukuthola kusengaphambili uma kukhona uchwepheshe wamagundane emtholampilo - i-ratologist. Uma i-hamster inwaya isikhumba ngaso sonke isikhathi noma iluma kakhulu, ukuvakashela emtholampilo akunakugwenywa. Udokotela uzolandela i-algorithm elandelayo ukwenza ukuxilongwa:

• ukuqoqwa kwe-anamnesis: ukuhlaziywa kokudla kanye nezimo zokuboshwa;
• ukuhlolwa ekamelweni elimnyama elinelambu le-Woods. Ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwesibani se-ultraviolet, ezinye isikhunta zikhanya ngokuluhlaza, izindawo ezimhlophe zibonisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Isibani sikaWood singadalula i-lichen (mycosis), sibonise isimo esijwayelekile sesikhumba;
• ukuklwebheka nokuhlwanyela endaweni enomsoco kwenziwa uma kusolwa i-lichen;
• ukukhuhla isikhumba esijulile.

Endaweni ethintekile futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi emngceleni wendawo yesikhumba enempilo nenesifo, impahla ithathwa nge-microscopy. Ama-crusts, izinwele nama-scrapings esikhumba ajulile. Inqubo ivame ukwesabisa kumnikazi: isikhumba siyakhishwa kuze kuvele amaconsi egazi. Nokho, lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi oluningi: uma imikhaza ibonakala ngaphansi kwe-microscope, ungakwazi ngisho nokunquma uhlobo lwe-parasite.

RџS•Rё i-sarcoptosis и i-demodicosis kungaba nzima ukubona imikhaza lapho kuklwelwa khona - ihlala ijule kakhulu esikhunjeni. Ngakho-ke, umphumela omubi wokuxilonga awubandakanyi ukuxilongwa kwe-acariasis.

Ukwelashwa

Ukudla kanye nezimo zokuboshwa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifo sinjani, kunikezwa isiqondiso sokudla ngokucophelela. Zonke i-allergener ezingenzeka azifakiwe, i-flaxseed inikezwa ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwesikhumba.

Ikheji nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zibulawa amagciwane, indawo yokulala ishintshwa ibe amathawula ephepha. Idinga okuqukethwe okukodwa nokuthula.

Yilwa nesizathu

Ngama-ectoparasites (amazeze, abuna, izintwala), indlebe kanye notwayi oluvamile, i-ivermectin noma ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane zinqunywa. Nge-lichen - izidakamizwa ze-antifungal. Kubalulekile ukubheka ubude nobuningi bemithi yokwelashwa enqunyiwe.

Ongakwazi ukukwenza: manzisa futhi ugeze isilwane, ukuzelapha. Ngisho noma uqinisekile ukuthi isilwane sinamagciwane, kungcono ukuhlola umthamo wezidakamizwa nodokotela. Izidakamizwa eziningi zinobuthi kumagundane amancane njenge-hamster yaseSyria noma i-Djungarian.

Isiphetho

Ukuxilongwa okufana ne-scabies, lichen, pediculosis kungaqinisekiswa yilaboratory. Ukungezwani komzimba noma ingcindezi - cabanga kuphela, ungafaki zonke ezinye izimbangela zokulunywa. Ngakho-ke, ungajahi ukubeka i-allergies esilwaneni esivele saqala ukuhlanganisa izinhlangothi zakhe. Izilonda zesikhumba ezingaphezu kuka-80% kumagundane amancane ziyi-acariases, i-parasitic esikhumbeni sezinambuzane ezincane.