I-pancreatitis ezinjeni: izimpawu, kungani iqala kanye nendlela yokwelapha

Iqala kanjani i-pancreatitis ezinjeni?

Ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezicasulayo, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyenzeka kuma-pancreas. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme aqinisekisa ukugaya emathunjini kuyayeka. Ukudla akugayeki futhi nokunikezwa kwemisoco emzimbeni kuyama.

Njengoba izinhlelo zama-enzyme emzimbeni ziqhubeka nomsebenzi wazo, ngaphansi kwesenzo sama-enzyme, izicubu ze-pancreas ngokwazo ziyagaywa. Lokhu kuholela hhayi kuphela ekubhujisweni kwayo, kodwa futhi ekukhululweni kwemikhiqizo yokubola okunobuthi egazini, ubuthi bomzimba, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga eziningi ezivela ezithweni zezinye izinhlelo.

Izinhlobo ze-pancreatitis ezinjeni

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-pancreatitis ezinjeni.

• Okuyinhloko. Kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezicasulayo njengesifo esizimele (isibonelo, ngokungondleki).
• Okwesibili. Kuwumphumela we-pathologies ekhona, isibonelo, i-hepatitis, i-helminthiases, i-neoplasms. Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology lubhekwa njengolungenakuhlehliswa, ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi kugcinwe isimo se-pancreas yenja ezingeni oyifunayo kuyo yonke impilo yayo.

Ngokuya ngenkambo yalesi sifo, izinhlobo ezimbili zihlukaniswa:

• i-pancreatitis eyingozi - ebonakaliswa yizimpawu eziveziwe, ezibonakala ngokubola okukhulu kwezicubu zesitho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-necrosis (i-necrotizing pancreatitis), amathumba, i-sepsis, i-peritonitis;
• okungapheli - kuqhubeka nezimpawu ezicashile, kancane kancane kucekele phansi amanyikwe.

Ngokufinyelela okufika ngesikhathi kuchwepheshe, amathuba okuthi isilwane silulame maningi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esibucayi sesifo. Ifomu elingapheli ngenxa yesithombe somtholampilo esithambile ezimweni eziningi ligcina ngokufa. Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis engapheli ziba zimbi kakhulu futhi zibonakale lapho isilwane sinezicubu ezinempilo ezingaphansi kwama-20% esithweni.

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwama-pancreas

Phakathi kwezimbangela eziningi ze-pancreatitis ezinjeni, okuvame kakhulu kungaphawulwa.

I-Pancreatitis ingakhula kunoma iyiphi inja, kepha lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zenzelwe izakhi zofuzo: Ama-Schnauzers amancane, abelusi baseJalimane, ama-Poodle, ama-Collies, ama-Yorkshire Terriers, ama-Cocker Spaniels, ama-Boxers, i-Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

I-pancreatitis ibonakala kanjani ezinjeni?

Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis eyingozi futhi engapheli ezinjeni zihlukile. Ifomu elibukhali, njengomthetho, liqala ngezibonakaliso ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, okuqhubeka kancane kancane. I-pathology engapheli ibonakala lapho indlala ibhujiswa kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo

Izinyathelo zokuxilonga, okokuqala, zihloselwe ukuqeda isimo esidinga ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza izinqubo ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwelabhorethri yama-enzyme, ama-nitrogenous compounds, lipids, njalonjalo;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray komzimba;
• i-ultrasound;
• i-ultrasound;
• i-duodenography;
• i-gland biopsy.

Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-laparoscopic yesitho.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ezinjeni

Ukuqondiswa kokwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ezinjeni kususelwa kudatha yokuxilonga. Okwamanje, awukho umuthi emuthini wezilwane wasekhaya ongasindisa isilwane ekuhluphekeni, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuyizimpawu. Kulesi simo, ukondleka kwenja kubaluleke kakhulu - kuphela ngokudla okufanele, imithi ingaba nomphumela wokwelapha.

Ukwelashwa Kwemithi

Ukunikezwa kwezidakamizwa kunqunywa izimpawu.

Ukwelashwa kokusebenza

Lapho kukhona ukubhujiswa okungenakuguqulwa ezicutshini zama-pancreas, kuboniswa ukuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela angahlanza ama-excretory ducts of the organisation, akhiphe ama-cysts noma izilonda.

Ukudla

Ukuhambisana nokudla ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis ezinjeni kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono nokululama. Imikhiqizo eminingi ingaphansi kokukhishwa ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo:

Lapho uncelisa isilwane, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:

• nikeza izingxenye ezincane;
• ungafaki inyama ebhenywayo, ukudla okuthosiwe nokunamafutha, usawoti;
• ukudla kufanele kufudumele kancane;
• ukudla kaningi, kuze kufike izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku;
• gwema izingcezu ezinkulu neziqinile endishini, ulethe ukudla esimweni se-porridge;
• Qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho sihlala sinamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ungakwazi ukuphakela umngane wakho onemilenze emine ngenyama engenamafutha, i-buckwheat, i-millet porridge, wengeze imifino ebilisiwe eqoshiwe kanye noshizi we-fat-free. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sijwayele izingxube zezimboni, khona-ke nge-pancreatitis udinga ukukhetha ukudla okukhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, iRoyal Canin Gastro Intestinal Low Fat.

Izinkinga ze-pancreatitis ezinjeni

Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, inqubo yokuvuvukala kumanyikwe ezinjeni ingaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu:

• i-necrosis yezicubu zomzimba, i-necrosis;
• ukudakwa komzimba;
• ubuthi begazi;
• ukuvinjelwa kwama-bile ducts;
• i-peritonitis;
• isifo sikashukela kanye neminye imiphumela, kuze kube sekufeni kwesilwane.

Usizo lokuqala lokuhlasela kwe-pancreatitis

Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis, umnikazi, ngeshwa, angenza okuncane ukusiza isilwane. Okokuqala, udinga ukubiza udokotela wezilwane noma uhambise isilwane emtholampilo. Uma ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kochwepheshe kungenakwenzeka, kutuswa ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• faka umjovo we-No-shpy, ubala ngokucophelela umthamo womuthi;
• susa ukudla, unikeze inja ngokulamba okuphelele;
• uthele amanzi ahlanzekile endishini, okungcono ehlungiwe, ngaphandle kwe-chlorine;
• shiya isilwane sakho ngokuthula okuphelele nangokuthula.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele unikeze isilwane sakho imithi "ehloliwe", sebenzisa izindlela zabantu, zama ukuphakela. Zonke izenzo ezilandelayo zinqunywa kuphela ngemuva kokuxilongwa nokuhlonza imbangela yesimo se-pathological.

I-pancreatitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Imidlwane ingathola futhi i-pancreatitis, lokhu kuqhutshwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene ezimbi, imvamisa izifo. I-predisposed to izinqubo zokuvuvukala kuma-pancreas yizingane ezikhuluphaliswe kakhulu. Isisindo esiningi siholela ekutheni amasosha omzimba abe buthaka, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi, okuhlanganisa namanyikwe, nokuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Imidlwane kufanele idliwe ngokweminyaka yayo. Ngenxa yokungapheleli kwesistimu ye-enzyme ye-gastrointestinal tract, ukudla "kwabantu abadala" akuhambisani nabo.

Izimpawu ze-acute pancreatitis ku-puppyhood ziyefana nezinja ezindala. Uma kuvela ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo nezinye izimpawu, inja kufanele iyiswe esikhungweni sezempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze iyohlolwa kanye nosizo lokuqala. Umzimba womdlwane awukwazi ukumelana nalesi sifo ngokuzimela, ngakho-ke ingane ingafa ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-pancreatitis engapheli kumdlwane kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko kadokotela wezilwane nomnikazi. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuselela, umnikazi kufanele alandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo yochwepheshe: ukunikeza isilwane imithi ngesikhathi esifanele, ukondla ngokuhambisana nokudla, ukuphatha imigomo yokuvimbela, njalonjalo.

Ukuvimbela i-pancreatitis ezinjeni

Umthetho wokuvimbela obaluleke kakhulu uwukunikeza inja yakho ukudla okunempilo nokwanele. Awukwazi ukunikeza isilwane ukudla "okusuka etafuleni" noma ukuphakela ukudla okuphansi. Kudingekile ukuqapha isilwane ngesikhathi sokuhamba - ukukhululwa ku-leash, angakwazi ukuqoqa ukudla okusele emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja akufanele ivunyelwe ukuthatha ukudla kubantu abangabazi, ezimweni eziningi kuyinto ehlwabusayo, kodwa inqatshelwe.

Umnikazi udinga ukwengeza inyama eluhlaza namavithamini ekudleni komngane onemilenze emine nsuku zonke. Uma isilwane sisokudla kwezimboni, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela ukwakheka kokuphakelayo ukuze ungabandakanyi ukuba khona kwezinto eziyingozi kanye nenqwaba yamafutha. Akuvunyelwe ukuphakela inja ukudla okunamafutha, amaswidi, ukudla okunosawoti, okubhemayo nokuthosiwe.

Uma kwaziwa ukuthi abazali besilwane bake bahlushwa yisibindi noma izifo zama-pancreas, kufanelekile ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela ukuhlonza ukuthambekela kwenja ku-pancreatitis. Ngemiphumela emihle, ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile kwemithi eminingi kunconywa ukugcina umsebenzi kanye nesimo esinempilo se-gland.

Ukuvimbela i-pancreatitis ezinjeni kuzoba yizinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi (kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka emzimbeni);
• ukuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela wezilwane;
• ukukhishwa okuphelele kokuzilawula kwezidakamizwa.

Ungathembi ukuthi ukususwa kwezimpawu kuzoholela ekwelapheni. I-pancreatitis ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokushesha futhi unomphela: noma ngabe ukuhlasela okunamandla kuqediwe futhi kuqedwe inkambo ephelele yokwelashwa, iphutha elincane lokudla okunempilo lingadala ukuwohloka. Ukudla nokunaka okuvela kumnikazi kuyodingeka isikhathi eside, futhi esimweni senkambo engapheli yesifo - kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwenja.