Izinkinga zamazinyo ku-chinchillas: i-malocclusion, ukugaya, ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo nokukhishwa

Ama-Chinchillas amagundane angavamile amazinyo akhula impilo yawo yonke. Uma kwenzeka ukusulwa kwamazinyo okungalungile, ukugaya amazinyo njalo ku-chinchillas kusetshenziswa, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane singadla ngokugcwele futhi siphile ngokuzikhandla. Abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izilwane ezingavamile zinamapheya amabili kuphela ama-incisors awolintshi. Eqinisweni, kukhona amazinyo angama-20 emgodini womlomo wamagundane: ama-incisors angu-4 namazinyo angu-16 esihlathini, akhula ngenkuthalo kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekufeni kwesilwane.

Izinkinga ngamazinyo ku-chinchillas zithinta kabi impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya, izilwane zenqaba ukudla, zilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha. Uma kungabikho isikhalazo esifike ngesikhathi kuchwepheshe, ukufa kwezilwane zakho ozithandayo kungenzeka. Ukuzisika kwamazinyo ekhaya ngendlela yobuciko akukhuthazwa kakhulu.

Ukuhlinzwa kokugaya amazinyo kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane emtholampilo esebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu.

Izimpawu ze-pathologies yamazinyo ku-chinchillas

Ungasola ukuba khona kwezinkinga zamazinyo esilwaneni esifuywayo ngenani lezimpawu zesici:

• isilwane sihlela ukudla isikhathi eside, sihlakaza ukudla, sizama ukudla ukudla okuthambile kuphela, senqaba utshani, ngezinye izikhathi ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla;
• isilwane sivame ukuhlikihla izihlathi, sizamula, singadli, sihlale sivule umlomo;
• ukumanzisa amathe, ukumanzisa uboya emlonyeni nasemaceleni;
• ukuvuvukala kwemihlathi;
• ukuncipha kwemfucumfucu kuze kuphele ngokuphelele, ngezinye izikhathi ukuthambisa indle, isifo sohudo;
• ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha;
• ukuphuma kwamafinyila emakhaleni nasemahlweni;
• ama-incisors amade aphumayo;
• fistula ezihlathini.

Izigaba zokuqala zesifo ngokuvamile azinakwa. Ngokubonakaliswa kwesithombe somtholampilo se-pathology, lesi sifo sisesimweni sokunganakwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinkinga zamazinyo ku-chinchillas, kukhona ukwephulwa kwepheshana lesisu kanye nesibindi.

Ukwehla kwesisindo esibucayi kuyingozi ekufeni kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Izimbangela ze-pathologies yamazinyo ku-chinchillas

Izinkinga zamazinyo kumagundane zingaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:

• ukudla okungenakulinganisela, ukondla okukhethekile ngokudla okuthambile, ukuntuleka kwamatshe amaminerali nokudla kwegatsha, okuholela ekugugeni kwamazinyo okwanele;
• izifo zofuzo kanye anomalies kokuzalwa kwesakhiwo umhlathi;
• ukulimala okuholela ekuphumeni kwemihlathi kanye ne-malocclusion;
• izifo ezingapheli, ezibonakaliswa ukwenqaba ukudla isikhathi eside nokukhula kabusha kwamazinyo;
• izifo ezizimele;
• ukuntuleka kwamaminerali - ngokuvamile kwabesifazane abancelisa.

I-genetic predisposition of chinchillas to pathologies yamazinyo ayizange ifundwe; izilwane ezinenkinga yamazinyo akufanele zivunyelwe ukuzalana.

Izinhlobo zezifo zamazinyo ku-chinchillas

Ngokuya ngokubonakaliswa komtholampilo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-pathologies yamazinyo ku-chinchillas zihlukaniswa.

i-malloclusia

I-Malocclusion ku-chinchilla ibonakala nge-malocclusion ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinqubo ze-pathological - izingwegwe - emazinyweni esilwane. Imihlathi yegundane enoboya ayivaleki. Isilwane esincane asikwazi ukudla ngokugcwele. I-Pathology ibonakaliswa yilokhu:

• amathe kakhulu;
• ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha.

Ezigabeni ezithuthukisiwe zesifo, i-chinchilla iqala i-stomatitis:

• emaphethelweni ezihlathini nolimi kulimele emaphethelweni acijile emiqhele yamazinyo ekhule kakhulu;
• emlonyeni wesilwane, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kubonakala ngokwakhiwa kwezilonda eziphuma igazi kanye ne-fistula ezihlathini zesilwane.

Ukukhula kabusha komqhele

Lapho ukugaya amazinyo kuphazamiseka, ukukhuphuka kwe-pathological kwemiqhele yomtholampilo kwenzeka, kuhambisane ne-malocclusion, ukukhishwa kwamathe nokungakwazi ukudla.

Izimpande zamazinyo ezingenayo

Ngaphansi kwezimpande zamazinyo ku-chinchillas, zisho ingxenye yokugcina noma i-subgingival yomqhele, ekwazi ukukhula ibe izicubu ezithambile, ezithinta amehlo noma izono. I-Pathology ihambisana nalokhu:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ukwehla kwesisindo okuqhubekayo;
• izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis ne-rhinitis;
• ukwakheka kokuvuvukala okuminyene emihlathini yesilwane namathumba ebusweni.

Ukulahleka kwamazinyo

Uma i-chinchilla ilahlekelwe izinyo, kuyadingeka ukuphatha umlomo womlomo ngejeli elwa nokuvuvukala futhi uthintane nochwepheshe. Isizathu sokulahlekelwa izinyo kungaba ukuhlukumezeka, i-stomatitis noma ukukhula kabusha kwe-pathological kwemiqhele.

Indlela yokunquma amazinyo e-chinchilla

Noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwe-pathology yamazinyo kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathologies yamazinyo kuhlanganisa:

• ukuhlolwa komgodi womlomo wesilwane nge-otoscope yezilwane usebenzisa i-anesthesia yegesi;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-radiographic;
• i-computed tomography noma i-video stomatoscopy.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwezifo zamazinyo kumagundane kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane ekamelweni lokusebenza esebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo yegesi.

Ukuze ugaye ngokucophelela amazinyo e-chinchilla ngaphandle kokulimaza i-mucosa yomlomo, i-rodentologist kufanele ilungise isilwane emshinini okhethekile.

Umsebenzi wokugaya izinyo wenziwa imishini yamazinyo usebenzisa ukugaya ngomshini. Uma kwenzeka ukukhula kabusha okuphindaphindiwe kwemiqhele ngokwakhiwa kwezingwegwe, kunconywa ukusika amazinyo njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 usebenzisa i-laser polishing.

Izindleko zokusebenza zingama-ruble ayi-1500-3000.

Ezimweni ezithuthukile, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa amazinyo e-chinchilla. Inqubo efanayo kufanele futhi yenziwe ngama-rodentologists emtholampilo wezilwane.

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokugaya amazinyo, umnikazi wesilwane kufanele anikeze ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa:

• ukwelashwa komlomo womlomo wesilwane ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic kanye nama-decoctions wamakhambi;
• ukusetshenziswa kwama-painkillers;
• ngokungabikho kwesifiso sokudla - ukuphakela ukudla okunama-pasty kusuka kusirinji;
• ukuhlolwa nguchwepheshe.

Ngemuva kokululama, kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze ukudla kwesilwane esithambile. I-Chinchillas idinga ukwethulwa ngotshani obuningi kanye ne-roughage ukuze kugaywe amazinyo.

Kungani i-chinchilla igaya amazinyo?

Uma i-chinchilla yasekhaya igaya amazinyo ngesifiso esihle nomsebenzi, khona-ke ukugedla kuwumsindo wokugaya ama-molars esilwane futhi kuyisimo sokuphila. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zigaya amazinyo ngisho zilele.

Uma i-fluffy rodent creaks noma ikhuluma amazinyo lapho ingekho isifiso sokudla, kukhona isifo sohudo, ukukhubazeka kwemilenze, ukucwiliswa kwamathe, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane ngokushesha nochwepheshe ukuze usindise impilo yesilwane. Ukuklabalasa okunjalo kungase kube uphawu lwezilwane ezifuywayo.

I-pathologies yamazinyo ibangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu kuma-chinchillas. Ukuvimbela izinkinga zamazinyo, kuyadingeka ukondla kahle izilwane ezingavamile futhi usebenzise amatshe amaminerali akhethekile ukugaya amazinyo. Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamazinyo kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe abanolwazi kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngokushesha umnikazi wesilwane ephendukela kudokotela wezilwane ngezinkinga zamazinyo e-chinchilla, amathuba amakhulu okwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokwandisa impilo yomngane omncane.

Ividiyo: amazinyo e-chinchilla nezifo zawo