Izifo ze-Chinchilla: izimpawu nokwelashwa kwezifo ezivamile ekhaya

Ama-chinchillas afuywayo azuza njengefa impilo enhle ezihlotsheni zawo zasendle ezihlala endaweni epholile yasentabeni. Ekhaya, izifo ze-chinchilla zivame ukuvela lapho kwephulwa i-microclimate efanele kanye nokudla okufanele kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlekisayo. Umzimba wamagundane angavamile ubonakala ngokunyuka kwe-metabolism, ngakho-ke i-pathologies ye-chinchillas ibonakala ngenkambo esheshayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga nokufa kwesilwane ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokwelapha ezifika ngesikhathi.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi i-chinchilla iyagula

Umnikazi oqaphelayo angaqagela ukuthi i-chinchilla yagula ngokushintsha kokuziphatha okuvamile kwesilwane esithandekayo kanye nezibonakaliso zangaphandle zokubonakaliswa kwe-pathology.

Igundane elinempilo linakho:

• iphango elihle;
• umsebenzi ophezulu kanye nokusabela okwanele kuma-caress omnikazi;
• amehlo omile acwebezelayo;
• ikhala elihlanzekile;
• izindlebe zihlanzekile, azinawo utwayi nokungcola;
• amazinyo aqondile awolintshi akhanyayo;
• uboya obuminyene obucwebezelayo;
• isisindo esizinzile sabantu abadala 450 - 650 g, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo nobulili;
• udoti oyindilinga oyindilinga;
• izitho zangasese ezihlanzekile.

Ungaqonda ukuthi isilwane sakho osithandayo sizizwa kabi ngezimpawu zesici:

• ukukhathala, ukunganaki;
• isilwane senqaba ukudla namanzi;
• amehlo anomanzi, avuvukele, i-lacrimation ibonakala;
• izindlebe zibomvu, zishisa, zihlunga esikhumbeni se-auricle, ama-scabs, ukukhishwa okumnyama;
• ukukhishwa kwamafinyila noma ama-crusts omisiwe ekhaleni;
• ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima;
• umlomo ovulekile, ukuqhinqa kakhulu, ukuhlanza;
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukwakheka kwezindawo ezibanzi zempandla, ukumanzisa uboya, uboya obunqunyiwe;
• umchamo onezimfihlo ezinegazi;
• i-eczema esikhumbeni, ama-corns ezinyaweni;
  

  

• udoti omile omncane noma owuketshezi onamagwebu, ukuntuleka kokunyakaza kwamathumbu;
• ukuncipha komzimba;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kokuxhumana, ukudlikizela, ukukhubazeka kwemilenze;
• ukukhishwa kwezitho zangasese, izindandatho zezinwele kwabesilisa.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Nganoma yiluphi ushintsho ekuziphatheni, ukwenqaba ukudla noma ukubonakala kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle zokugula kwesilwane, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane. Ukulahlekelwa isikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngokwakho kungabangela ukufa kwe-chinchilla noma ukutheleleka kwamalungu omndeni!

Abanikazi bamagundane afuywayo badinga ukwazi ukuthi yini engangenwa yi-chinchilla, izifo eziyingozi kubantu: i-lymphocytic choriomeningitis, i-listeriosis, i-rabies, isifo sofuba, i-toxoplasmosis, i-trichophytosis ne-microsporia.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-chinchillas

I-Chinchillas itheleleka ngezifo ezithathelwanayo ngisho nasekhaya ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokunakekelwa ngokusebenzisa:

• ukudla okungcolile, amanzi kanye nodoti;
• ukulunywa kwezinambuzane ezincela igazi kanye ne-arachnid;
• ukuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo.

Izilwane ezinomkhuhlane ngokuvamile zithola i-paratyphoid, i-listeriosis, isifo sofuba, i-pseudotuberculosis, i-streptococcosis.

Ama-pathologies anjalo abonakala ngenkambo enzima futhi ngokuvamile umphumela obulalayo.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ze-chinchillas kwenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesilwane esithambile, ukucaciswa kokuxilongwa nokucaciswa kwembangela yalesi sifo. Ama-pathologies amaningi adinga ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezithile noma i-euthanasia yesilwane esinegciwane.

Isifo sofuba

Ama-chinchillas afuywayo angenwa isifo sofuba ngokudla ubisi lwenkomo olunegciwane noma ngokuthintana nezilwane ezigulayo. I-agent causative yalesi sifo i-tubercle bacillus. I-Pathology iyingozi kakhulu kumuntu. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, ifomu elivame kakhulu ifomu lamaphaphu, kancane kancane ifomu lamathumbu. Isifo siphela ngokufa kwesilwane.

I-chinchilla egulayo ine:

• ukukhathala;
• ukunganaki;
• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• umoya onzima;
• ukukhwehlela;
• i-dyspnea;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukuncipha komzimba.

Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa yi-tuberculinization. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingenwe yilesi sifo ziyakhishwa. Ama-chinchillas ake athintana negundane elithathelwanayo agcinwa yedwa.

I-Listeriosis

Isifo esithathelwanayo esivame ukuthelela abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nemidlwane esanda kuzalwa ngokusebenzisa ukudla kwezilwane okutholakala ezilwaneni ezigulayo. I-agent causative ye-pathology yi-Listerella. Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu kubantu.

Ku-chinchillas egulayo, kuyaphawulwa:

• ukwenqaba ukondla;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ukwephulwa kokuxhumana;
• i-endometritis;
• ukuphuphuma kwezisu;
• ukucwiliswa kwe-fetus.

Amagundane agulayo ayabhujiswa. Kuma-chinchillas axhumene nesilwane esithathelwanayo, ukuhlukaniswa kuyasungulwa.

I-Ringworm

Umbandamu ubangelwa isikhunta esincane se-pathogenic. Igama le-pathology lihlanganisa izifo ezimbili - i-trichophytosis ne-microsporia. Ukutheleleka kwe-chinchillas yasekhaya kwenzeka ngokuthintana nezinja, amakati, nabantu. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezinkulu eziyindilinga ezingenazinwele ezinezilonda zesikhumba eczematous. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, kuba nempandla esheshayo yegundane lasekhaya. Izilwane ezibuthakathaka nezilwane ezincane zingase zife. Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa emtholampilo wezilwane ngokuhlolwa okuncane kokukhuhla kwesikhumba. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamalungiselelo e-fungicidal.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-chinchillas

Ku-chinchillas yasekhaya, ama-ectoparasite avame ukubonwa - izintwala, ukubuna kanye nemikhaza, izikelemu kanye ne-coccidia. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezifo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane.

Ama-ectoparasites

Ukubola kwezintwala, ukubuna kanye nemikhaza kuhambisana nalokhu:

• ukulunywa okukhulu nobuhlungu ku-chinchilla;
• igundane lasekhaya livame ukulunywa, likhiphe uboya;
• imihuzuko eminingi kanye namanxeba avuthayo akha esikhumbeni;
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele kwenzeka.

Izifo ziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni i-anemia nokufa. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamakholomu akhethekile e-anti-parasitic amakati noma izinja ezincane.

Worms

Izikelemu ku-chinchillas parasitize ezithweni zangaphakathi: amathumbu, izinso, isibindi, amaphaphu. Ukufuduka kwezibungu kuhambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezithintekile. Izikelemu zikhiqiza ubuthi obudala ukuwohloka okusheshayo nokudakwa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ngokuvamile, i-giardia ne-cryptosporidium zitholakala kumagundane asekhaya.

I-chinchilla egulayo ine:

• isifo sohudo;
• ukukhathala;
• ukuncipha komzimba;
• ukutholakala kwama-parasites endle.

Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ze-antiparasite.

ICoccidiosis

I-Chinchillas itheleleka nge-coccidiosis ngokudla, udoti, amanzi, ukuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo. I-agent ebangela lesi sifo i-coccidia.

I-Pathology ibonakaliswa yilokhu:

• ukubhujiswa kolwelwesi lwamafinyila emathunjini amancane esilwane;
• egundaneni eligulayo, ukukhathala kubonakala;
• ukuncipha kwesisindo, isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa kwesisu namathumbu;
• ukudlikizeka, ukukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba, ngokuvamile kuyabulala.

Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ukutholakala kwamaqanda e-pathogen emanzini e-chinchillas. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo zelashwa ngemithi ye-sulfa.

Izifo ezingathathelwana ze-chinchillas

Izifo ezingatheleleki kuma-chinchillas zenzeka lapho izimo zokudla nokugcinwa kwephulwa.

Yini i-chinchillas egula ngayo ngephutha labanikazi abangenalwazi? Emagundaneni afuywayo, avame kakhulu yilezi:

• ukucindezeleka;
• i-pathology yamazinyo we-gastrointestinal tract, inhliziyo nezinhlelo zokuphefumula;
• isikhumba nemikhuhlane;
• ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile;
• ukulimala.

Kunconywa ukuphatha i-chinchilla ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane, okungcono i-rodentologist enolwazi.

Cold

Ukushisa kwama-chinchillas kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcinwa kwezilwane ku-draft noma lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lehla ngaphansi kuka-+15 degrees. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa:

• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ukukhathala;
• ukusikwa;
• ukuthimula nokukhwehlela;
• ukuphuma emakhaleni;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba.

Ukushisa komzimba okungaphezu kuka-39 C kuyabulala ama-chinchillas, ngakho-ke, ngezimpawu zokuqala zesifo, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, inkambo yezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, i-Baytril, kanye nezidakamizwa ezinezimpawu zinqunywa.

Ukucindezeleka

I-Chinchillas isabela kakhulu ngokomzwelo ekushintsheni kwendawo, imisindo ephezulu, ukunaka okucasulayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo nezingane, isimo sengqondo sokunganaki somnikazi, kanye nokwethulwa komlingani omusha.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukwesaba kungabangela ukufa okungazelelwe kwesilwane esingavamile.

Lapho sicindezelekile, isilwane:

• evilaphayo futhi ecindezelwe;
• idla umsila;
• kukhona ukwenqatshwa kokudla nokuqothuka kwezinwele.

Uma ucindezelekile, kuyadingeka ukubeka isilwane esesabekayo endaweni ehlukile, udale indawo enokuthula, ekhululekile, uphathe ngendlela oyithandayo futhi unikeze isikhathi sokuzola.

I-Heatstroke

Izimo ezifanele zokugcina ama-chinchillas asekhaya izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni + 18-20 degrees enomswakama ongekho ngaphezu kwama-60%. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elingaphezu kuka +25 degrees liyingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezincane. Ngokushisa, izilwane zicindezelekile, ziphefumula kakhulu, zenqaba ukudla, futhi ukufa kwezilwane ezingavamile kuvame ukubonwa. Uma kwenzeka ukushisa ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukubeka isilwane ekamelweni elipholile, ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izilwane zibe ku-drafts. Ukuvuselela isilwane, izidakamizwa ezisekela umsebenzi wenhliziyo nokuphefumula zisetshenziswa.

Ukulimala

Ukugcina izilwane eziningana ekhejini elilodwa kuvame ukuhambisana nokulwa nokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Kwanele ukuphatha imihuzuko nezilonda ezincane zesikhumba ekhaya ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide namafutha e-Levomekol anti-inflammatory.

Uma i-chinchilla iwele eshalofini eliphezulu, noma i-chinchilla iphule i-back or front paw, kuyaphuthuma ukuthintana nochwepheshe. Ukuphuka okuvaliwe kwelashwa ngempumelelo ngokuhlanganisa isitho esilimele ukuze amathambo akwazi ukuphola kahle. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-splint, ukukhubazeka okuncane noma ukuntuleka kokuhamba kweminwe kuvunyelwe.

Ukuzilapha ama-fracture akukhuthazwa kakhulu. Uma i-splint isetshenziswe ngokungalungile, isilwane sidla udladla oluphazamisayo. Ukuphuka kwamaphethelo avulekile kuwuphawu lokunqunywa kwezidladla nge-anesthesia ne-suturing, okulandelwa ukuchithwa kwenxeba ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma ichopho lomsila we-chinchilla liphuma lapho isilwane sasekhaya sikhishwa ngokunganaki ekhejini, kuyadingeka ukumisa ukopha futhi uphathe isilonda ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, kuyaphuthuma ukuthintana nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze unqunywe umsila nge-sutures.

Ngokuvamile ama-chinchilla athola ukuphuka komgogodla, umphumela wokulimala ungaba ukulimala komgogodla, ukukhubazeka kwemilenze kanye ne-scoliosis. Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kusetshenziswa ama-x-ray kanye ne-MRI.

Uma ubuqotho bomgogodla buphulwa, isilwane asikwazi ukuphulukiswa.

Ezimweni zensimbi, ama-chinchillas anqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwangemva kokuhlukumezeka, ngokuvamile imiphumela yokulimala ihlala impilo yonke.

Isifo samathumbu

I-Chinchillas ijwayele kakhulu izifo zesisu. Ukungathobeli kancane izincomo zochwepheshe mayelana nokudla okufanele kwe-chinchillas kungaholela ku-pathologies elandelayo.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu namathumbu ku-chinchillas, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, kungabangela ukufa okusheshayo kwesilwane esifuywayo. I-flatulence kwenzeka lapho i-chinchilla idla ukudla okwakha igesi - iklabishi elisha, imifino, ukudla okonakele noma utshani obumanzi.

I-Pathology ibonakala ngokucindezelwa, ukwenqaba ukudla namanzi, isilwane siphefumula kakhulu, isisu sishubile. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukudla kwendlala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-carminatives, ukusikhipha isisu.

ukuqunjelwa

Ukuqunjelwa kuyisifo esibulalayo kuma-chinchillas, okubangela ukuqhekeka kodonga lwamathumbu nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Lesi sifo sikhula:

• ngokungasebenzi kwesilwane esinemfucumfucu;
• ukudla ukudla okugxilile kakhulu;
• ukungabi namanzi;
• ukucindezeleka kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngegundane lokuqunjelwa:

• uhlala endaweni egobile;
• iyabubula;
• wenqaba ukudla;
• akukho ukunyakaza kwamathumbu;
• ithumbu elivalekile lingazwakala ngesisu.

Kunconywa ukuphuza amafutha emifino esilwaneni esifuywayo, sisenze sinyakaze, senze i-enema yokuhlanza, isondle ngezithelo noma amakhambi.

Uhudo

Uhudo ku-chinchillas luyenzeka:

• ngezifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic;
• ukweqisa;
• ukusetshenziswa kokudla okukhuntile noma amanzi asezingeni eliphansi.

Kuvela isifo sohudo:

• izihlalo ezivamile eziwuketshezi, ngezinye izikhathi ezixutshwa namafinyila negazi;
• isilwane sikhathele, senqaba ukudla namanzi.

Ukwelashwa, ukulungisa ama-decoctions amakhambi, amalungiselelo e-antibacterial kanye ne-sulfacylamide asetshenziswa.

I-rectal prolapse

I-rectal prolapse ku-chinchillas ibangelwa i-gastroenteritis noma ukuqunjelwa isikhathi eside. Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa amathumbu aphathwa ngamafutha kapharafini kanye nokusikhipha isisu.

Gastroenteritis

Ukuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu kuma-chinchillas kukhula ngokushintsha okubukhali ekudleni, ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo okukhuntile, utshani kanye namanzi asezingeni eliphansi.

I-chinchilla iqukethe:

• ukunganaki;
• ukukhathala;
• ukwenqaba ukondla;
• ukuthambisa indle.

Ezilwaneni ezigulayo, kuboniswa ukudla okwelaphayo.

Izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula

I-Rhinitis

I-Rhinitis e-chinchillas yenzeka lapho ugcina izilwane endaweni engenalutho noma enothuli.

Isilwane esigulayo ngokuvamile:

• ethimula, ehlikihla umlomo wakhe ngezidladla zakhe;
• ngokuvamile ukulala, ukuphefumula kakhulu;
• kukhona ukuphuma kwamafinyila emakhaleni kanye nokunqwabelana kokuphuma okumhlophe emakhoneni amehlo.

Ukwelashwa kubandakanya:

• ukukhishwa okusalungiswa;
• ukuhlanza okumanzi;
• ukondla isilwane sakho esifuywayo esinevithamini C ephezulu;
• ukugeza amehlo ngesisombululo se-boric acid;
• ukuphuza isiraphu ye-rosehip.

I-pneumonia

Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kukhula ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, izinkinga zomkhuhlane ojwayelekile, nasemidlwaneni esanda kuzalwa. Lesi sifo siyabulala ama-chinchillas.

Nge-pneumonia, kukhona:

• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ukuphefumula kanzima ngokukhwifa nokushaya ikhwela;
• ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka, ukwenqaba ukudla.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nezimpawu njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Izifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary kanye nezindlala ze-mammary

I-Endometritis

Ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho kwabesifazane kubonakala ngokuvuvukala nombala onsundu wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka ku-loop. Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology, inkambo yezidakamizwa ze-antibacterial inikezwa kanyekanye kowesilisa nowesifazane.

indandatho yezinwele

Izindandatho zezinwele ezizungeze ipipi kwabesilisa zakhiwa ngoboya ngesikhathi sokukhwelana noma ukungahlanzeki okwanele kwesilwane. Ukukhama iringi yomsele womchamo kungabangela ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukusika izindandatho zezinwele ngesikelo, kulandelwa ukwelashwa kwe-vaseline endaweni yokukhama.

Isisu

Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zebele kwenzeka lapho izingono zilimele noma ubisi lumile kwabesifazane abancancisayo.

I-Pathology ibonakala:

• ubuthakathaka nokwenqaba ukudla;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba jikelele nendawo;
• izindlala zebele ezivuvukele zibomvu noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane kanye namafutha e-anti-inflammatory, amathumba avulwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Isifo se-Urolithiasis

I-Pathology ivame ukubonwa kwabesilisa; ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-pathological kusiza ukungasebenzi nokudla ukudla okomile. Isilwane esigulayo sikhathazekile, siyenqaba ukudla, umchamo ubomvu. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo socwaningo lwaselabhorethri lokuhlaziywa komchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic kuboniswa isihlabathi namatshe amancane ezinso, amatshe amakhulu asuswa ngokuhlinzwa.

I-Cystitis

Ukuvuvukala kwesinye kwenzeka lapho i-chinchilla igcinwa kuhlaka noma izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lehla ngaphansi kuka +15 C. Ku-pathology, kunesifiso esivamile sokuchama ngokukhululwa kwezingxenye ezincane zomchamo obomvu. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ze-sulfa ne-diuretic.

I-pathologies yamazinyo

I-Chinchillas ingaba nezinkinga zamazinyo ezifana ne-malocclusion kanye ne-malocclusion.

I-Malocclusion

Ukulunywa okungalungile kuma-chinchillas kwenzeka lapho ukudla okungalungile noma kuzuzwa njengefa.

I-pathology yamazinyo ibonakala:

• ukuqhiya amathe;
• ukuhlukanisa ukudla;
• ukulahlekelwa isisindo nokulahlekelwa ukudla;
• ukudla okuthambile kuphela.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.

I-Malocclusion

I-Malocclusion ku-chinchillas iqala lapho kungekho roughage kanye namatshe amaminerali ekudleni kwesilwane, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni, kanye nefa. I-Pathology ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwemiphetho ebukhali emazinyweni kanye ne-malocclusion.

Isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo:

• ihlakaza ukudla;
• wenqaba ukudla;
• kukhona ukuvaleka okungaphelele kwemihlathi;
• ukuqhiya amathe;
• ukumanzisa izinwele emlonyeni;
• ukuncipha komzimba.

Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusika amazinyo nguchwepheshe emtholampilo wezilwane ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.

Izifo zamehlo nezindlebe

I-Conjunctivitis

Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamehlo e-chinchillas kwenzeka ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, umkhuhlane, ukulimala noma ukunakekelwa okwanele. I-chinchilla inokuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamajwabu amehlo, ukunamathela kwe-palpebral fissure ngokwakhiwa kwama-purulent crusts omisiwe, ukuphuma kwe-mucous kanye ne-purulent emehlweni. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukugeza iso ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic kanye nokusebenzisa amafutha e-antibacterial ngemuva kwejwabu leso.

I-Otitis

I-Otitis ku-chinchillas iqala ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ku-draft noma ekamelweni elibandayo.

Igundane eligulayo:

• ivila, ibhekisa ikhanda ohlangothini olulodwa;
• uhlikihla indlebe ezindongeni zeseli;
• ukunwaya izindlebe ngezidladla;
• ama-auricles abomvu, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kuyabonakala.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhilela ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane.

Ukondla i-chinchilla egulayo

Ukwenqaba ukudla nokuphuza kubonakala ezifweni eziningi, kodwa ukulahlekelwa uketshezi nesisindo kuyabulala izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane. Umnikazi unconywa ukuba aphuze isilwane ngezixazululo ze-isotonic futhi anikeze ukudla okuthambile kwe-puree kusuka kusirinji. Imfuneko ukufakwa kwamavithamini e-chinchillas kanye nesiraphu ye-rosehip, okwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba kwe-chinchilla egulayo.

izindlela zokuthibela

Izifo eziningi ze-chinchilla zenzeka lapho kuphulwa imithetho yokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izifo zamagundane athambile yizimo ezifanele zokudla nokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo:

• ukuhlanza nsuku zonke kwekheji noma i-aviary, ukugeza isiphakeli nesiphuzo, i-hay filler kanye ne-hay, ukukhipha amagciwane ekheji nazo zonke izesekeli izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto;
• ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, utshani obomile obusha, amajikijolo nezithelo ezikhethwe ngokucophelela, izilinganiso ezifanele zokuphakelayo okugxilile nokunoshukela;
• Amanzi ahlanzekile akhethekile afakwe emabhodleleni noma ahlungiwe ngenani elanele;
• amatshe amaminerali kanye nokudla kwegatsha lokugaya okufanele kwamazinyo;
• imigudu, izitebhisi, amashalofu, izindlu zokuqinisekisa umsebenzi odingekayo wansuku zonke womzimba;
• izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni liyi-+ 18-20 degrees futhi umswakama awukho ngaphezu kuka-60%, ukukhishwa kwe-drafts, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ekhejini;
• ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke nesilwane;
• ukutholakala ngesikhathi kwezifo kanye nokwelashwa kwe-pathologies ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane.

imigomo

Ukugoma kuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo ezifweni eziningi zesikhunta kanye namagciwane. I-Chinchillas idinga ukugonywa kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala. Umuthi wokugoma uphathwa ngezigaba ezimbili, umjovo wokuqala uvusa ukubonakaliswa kwama-pathologies afihliwe, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili umjovo wesibili womuthi unikezwa, okuhloswe ngawo ukuhlanza igazi lamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic nama-parasites.

Ngokuzayo, izilwane ezi-fluffy kufanele zigonywe njalo eminyakeni emi-2.

Thanda futhi uqaphele ngokucophelela ama-chinchillas akho, umnikazi okhathalelayo uzoqaphela ukukhathala, ukwenqaba ukudla, noma ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesifo esilwaneni esincane. Isikhalazo esifike ngesikhathi kudokotela wezilwane singasindisa isilwane esinoboya ezinkingeni ezinkulu nokufa, kanye nokuvimbela ukutheleleka komndeni ngezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi.