I-hamster ihluke kanjani kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo?

Manje sinesithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-hamster: ake sithole ukuthi umehluko wabo uyini nokuthi unganquma kanjani ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikulungele wena.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-hamster, kodwa ezidume kakhulu ngokugcinwa ekhaya yilezi:

• Isi-Dzungarian (Sungur)

• ISiriya

• Roborovsky

• Campbell

• Okuvamile.

Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo. Izilwane zihlukile komunye nomunye ngokuziphatha, ubukhulu, isikhathi sokuphila. Ake sihlaziye ngayinye yazo ngokuningiliziwe.

I-Dzungarian ne-Sungur amagama e-hamster efanayo, kodwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kubizwa ngokuthi "dzhungarik". Le gundane likhula lifinyelele ku-10 cm futhi libhekwa njengelinye lamancane kakhulu phakathi kwama-hamster asekhaya. Isisindo - kufika ku-50 amagremu. Ama-Dzungarians anesikhathi sokuphila esifushane kakhulu: iminyaka eyi-1,5-2 kuphela. Abambalwa abakhethiwe kuphela abaphila baze babe neminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Izidladla ze-dzhungariks zimbozwe izinwele, izinwele ezingemuva zimnyama, futhi esiswini kukhanya. Isici sangaphandle esiyisici salolu hlobo umugqa omncane omnyama ngemuva.

Ezinganeni ezincane, i-dzungars ayiyona into engcono kakhulu, ngoba incane kakhulu, izidalwa ezibuthakathaka futhi ezihambayo. Kuyoba nzima ukuthi ingane ibambe i-nimble crumb ezandleni zayo, futhi i-hamster izobaleka. Ngokwemvelo, ama-dzhungars ayizidalwa ezinamahloni futhi eziyimfihlo. Badinga ukujwayela izandla kusukela esemncane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho umuntu omdala angakwazi ngisho nokuziphatha kabi.

Igundane elijwayele umuntu liyoba nothando kakhulu futhi libe nobungane. Amanye ama-jungars ajabulela ukuhlala ezingalweni zomnikazi futhi aze alale phezu kwawo.

Ama-Dzhungars awahambisani nabanye abameleli bomndeni we-hamster noma akwenze ngokungafuni. Lesi silwane sigcinwa sodwa kakhulu ekhejini.

Ukudla kwe-jungarik kufanele kuvunyelwe kuphela nemikhiqizo enempilo, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizogula futhi sife ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu phakathi kwama-hamster asekhaya. Abantu ngabanye bafinyelela ubude be-15-20 cm, baphile iminyaka engu-2-3. Ezimweni ezinhle, bangaphila iminyaka emi-4.  

Ngokungafani nama-Djungarians, ama-hamster aseSyria afaneleka kakhulu njengesilwane esifuywayo sezingane. Zinkulu futhi kulula ukuzibamba ngezandla zakho.

I-Syria inezinzuzo eziningana:

• baphila isikhathi eside kunamanye ama-hamster. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokuyinkimbinkimbi;

• Ungakhetha i-hamster yaseSyria ngombala nobude bejazi. Umbala wejazi loboya uvame ukubomvu, ungaba phuzi noma ipentshisi. Kodwa ngenxa yokukhethwa, kwatholakala eminye imibala. I-Angora hamster iyinhlobonhlobo enezinwele ezinde zaseSyria. Ungayikhetha uma ufuna isilwane esifuywayo, kodwa kuzodingeka unakekele ijazi ukuze isilwane sibukeke sicocekile;

• Ama-hamster aseSyria athintana kalula nomuntu, asheshe ajwayele izandla futhi azi umnikazi wawo. Ngisho nangemva kokuhlukana, umSiriya ngeke amkhohlwe umuntu wakhe futhi uyokujabulela kakhulu ukuhlangana naye.

Kunokukhishwa okukodwa kuphela kwama-hamster aseSyria - lokhu ubukhulu bawo obukhulu, yingakho kufanele uthenge ikheji elibanzi. AmaSiriya adinga izintuba eziningi, imigudu, amasondo, ngoba lolu hlobo lusebenza kakhulu futhi luhamba. Bagcine bodwa, ngoba. I-Syria ingangqubuzana namanye ama-hamster.

Okungavamile kwamaSiriya yizinzwane ezi-4 ezidlalweni zangaphambili nezinzwane ezi-5 ngemuva.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo yizona kuphela phakathi kwama-hamster asekhaya angagcinwa ngamaqembu. Kodwa kungcono ukungaxazululi abantu bobulili obuhlukene ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano.

Ama-hamster kaRobokovsky amancane kakhulu, amancane kunama-jungars. Ubukhulu bawo abudluli ku-5 cm ubude. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila - kufika eminyakeni emi-2. Izindleko ze-hamster ziphakeme ngenxa yokuthi abameleli balolu hlobo abazali kahle futhi abavamile njengabanye.

Iminyaka yokuphila icishe ifane neyabaseSyria - iminyaka emi-4 ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Kodwa ngokwemvelo zizimele futhi zingenangqondo kune-hamster yaseSiriya.

Uma ukuthinta, ukuphulula nokubamba isilwane kubalulekile kuwe, khona-ke i-hamster ye-Robokovsky ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibe isilwane sakho samaphupho. Kunzima kakhulu ukumjwayela izandla, uziphatha ngokuhlukana. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubuka impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane eceleni.

Lawa ma hamster afinyelela ubude buka-8 cm futhi aphile isilinganiso seminyaka emi-2. Ama-hamster kaCampbell abukeka njengama-jungar, kodwa anezici ezimbalwa ezihlukile:

• umbala wejazi loboya nge-golden hue, kuyilapho ku-dzungaria ijazi limnyama;

• uma ubheka i-rodent kusuka phezulu, khona-ke i-jungarik ine-oval shape, futhi i-hamster kaCampbell inesimo somfanekiso wesishiyagalombili;

• I-hamster kaCampbell nayo inomugqa omnyama eduze kwe-ridge, kodwa ayisho njengase-jungars.

Njenge-hamster kaRobokosky, i-hamster kaCampbell ayitholakali kakhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyithola ezitolo zezilwane. Ikakhulukazi zithengwa kubafuyi. Kodwa ngisho nakubo akufanele uthenge isilwane ngokungacabangi. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-fluffy ayiyona yasendle futhi isetshenziselwa izandla, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane esifuywayo esinolaka ngeke sikulethele lutho ngaphandle kokudumala.

Uma uphendukela kubathengisi ezitolo zezilwane futhi ubabuze mayelana nokuba khona kwe-hamster evamile, cishe ngeke uqondwe futhi unikezwe noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-hamster evamile noma yehlathi (aka karbysh) iyigundane lasendle nezinambuzane ezibhubhisa izitshalo futhi zilimaze izitshalo.

Akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Kodwa abantu abaningi abanandaba nalokhu, futhi bazitholela umhlali wasehlathini ekhaya. Naphezu kobudlova nothando lwenkululeko, i-karbysh isengakwazi ukujwayela umuntu, kodwa kuphela kulowo ozombheka njengenkosi yakhe. Kwamanye amalungu omndeni, i-hamster yasendle izoba nokungabi nandaba okungcono kakhulu.

Phakathi kwama-hamster, i-karbysh ingumdondoshiya wangempela: 20-35 cm ubude, icabangela umsila mayelana no-8 cm ubude. I-hamster evamile ayiyona nje i-giant, iphinde ibe nesibindi eside: ingahlala endle iminyaka engaba ngu-4, futhi ezimweni ezinhle - iminyaka engu-6. I-Karbysh ithandwa ngombala wayo omuhle we-tricolor nokuziphatha okusebenzayo, okuthakazelisayo ukubukela eceleni.

Udinga ukugcina i-hamster evamile yedwa, ngeke ihambisane namanye amagundane. Akunakwenzeka ukuqala i-karbysh yezingane: leli gundane aliqondiswe kumuntu. Isilwane sidinga indlela ekhethekile nokusingatha ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kubonakale kwanele.

Lawa kwakungama-hamster athandwa kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucabangela isimo sengqondo kanye nemibandela yokugcina izinhlobo ozikhethile ukuze isilwane siphile impilo ejabulisayo futhi sikulethele imizwelo emihle kuphela.