I-Dandruff emakati: izimbangela, izinhlobo, izici zokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Amakati analuphi uhlobo lwe-dandruff

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 ze-dandruff ezinsikazini.

• Yomile. Inganyakaziswa ezandleni, uboya. Inikeza izinwele zesilwane ukubukeka okomile, okufiphele.
• Okunamafutha. Ingahluka ngokuminyana. Ngakho-ke, inguqulo "ye-liquid" ibonakala ngokugqama okukhulu kwezinwele, ezihlanganiswe ndawonye. Uma isilwane sishaywa, uketshezi okweqile kuzohlala entendeni yesandla sakho. Ngobuningi obukhulayo be-dandruff (kunamafutha amancane, kanye nama-flakes esikhumba), ihlala ngobuningi ngaphansi kwezinzipho zomnikazi lapho izama ukunwaya isilwane.
• Kuxutshiwe. I-necrosis yamangqamuzana esikhumba kanye nomsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous kwenzeka ngokungalingani ebusweni bomzimba wesilwane, okuholela ekushintsheni kwe-seborrhea eyomile nenamafutha.

Kungani i-dandruff ivela emakati?

Izimbangela ezibangela inkwethu emakati zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: zangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-dandruff emakati

Ukuze welaphe isilwane esifuywayo esinama-mustachio, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani sibe ne-dandruff. Futhi lapha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lukadokotela wezilwane. Emtholampilo, umnikazi uzoqiniseka ukubuza mayelana nezici zokuphila kanye nokudla kwekati, imikhuba eyintandokazi (isibonelo, ukhetha "ukushisa ilanga" elangeni eliqondile), imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, izifo ezidlule, njalonjalo.

Into ephoqelekile kuzoba ukulethwa kwezivivinyo zaselabhorethri (yiziphi - ngokubona kukadokotela):

• igazi lezinkomba ezijwayelekile, i-biochemistry, izinguquko ze-hormonal;
• ukuthatha izinto ezivela ebusweni besikhumba;
• i-biopsy;
• isifundo sezamasiko endaweni yezakhamzimba nokunye.

Uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuba khona kwezinguquko ze-pathological emzimbeni wesilwane, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Kungenzeka yini ukucacisa imbangela ye-dandruff ekhaya

Uma engekho udokotela wezilwane, cishe ungathola ukuthi yini eyabangela inkwethu ekati. Isibonelo, uma kunezikali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo emzimbeni wesilwane, khona-ke i-seborrhea enjalo ingabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, imisebe ye-UV (evela elangeni), kanye nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi.

I-Black dandruff iwuphawu lwesifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ama-parasites noma isikhunta. Ngophawu olunjalo, umnikazi kufanele athathe ngokushesha ikati kudokotela wezilwane.

Uma ukuhlukaniswa okukhulayo kwezinhlayiya zesikhumba ezifile kutholakala endaweni eduze nomsila, kungacatshangwa ukuthi isilwane sithole ukushisa kwelanga noma sithole ukutheleleka kwefungal. Indawo efanayo ye-seborrhea ibonakala ku-felines ekhuluphele (njengoba kunzima ngokomzimba ukuthi isilwane sifinyelele kule ndawo).

I-Helminthiases, i-ringworm, izifo ezihlangene nezinye izifo zingaholela ku-dandruff, hhayi endaweni yomsila kuphela, kodwa futhi esifundeni se-lumbar. Futhi i-dandruff ezulazulayo (ngendlela "yezindlela") ngemuva, i-muzzle, izidladla ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lomkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba.

Indlela yokwelapha i-dandruff emakati

Ukwelashwa kwe-dandruff emakati kwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlinzekela ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka. Umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo ngeke amnike imithi kuphela, kodwa futhi enze ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwendawo, ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwakhe ukuze kungabikho i-hypothermia, ukushisa ngokweqile, ukuthintana nezilwane zangaphandle, njalonjalo.

Imisebenzi yokwelapha ihlanganisa:

• ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa zesifo esiyisisekelo, uma sibonakalisiwe;
• ukuthatha ama-antihistamine aqeda ukulunywa;
• ukuthatha amavithamini;
• ukusetshenziswa kweziwashi zokwelapha;
• izindlela zabantu;
• ukwelashwa kokudla (ikakhulukazi ngokukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nemvelaphi ye-allergic ye-dandruff);
• massage ethuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi esikhumbeni.

Ngokoma okwandayo komoya, kunconywa ukuthi ufake i-humidifier noma usebenzise izindlela ezithuthukisiwe.

Imithi

Izidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwe-dandruff ezigulini ezinama-mustachioed zingase zibe ngamaqembu ahlukene. Ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhumbeni (dermatitis) noma ingozi enkulu, udokotela uzonikeza izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ngokuluma - ama-antihistamine. Ngokuya ngesifo esibangele i-seborrhea, kungenzeka ukuthi unikeze amaqembu alandelayo ezidakamizwa:

• i-anthelmintic;
• i-antifungal;
• amahomoni;
• elwa namagciwane.

Uma isizathu singekho ekwephuleni kwangaphakathi, kodwa esimweni sangaphandle, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, banqunyelwe ekudleni, izindlela zabantu kanye nokushintsha kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka.

Amavithamini we-dandruff

Ekhemisi yezilwane namuhla kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamavithamini namaminerali asiza ukubuyisela umzimba nokubukeka kwekati. Ezinye zazo zihloselwe ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula koboya (Sherstevit), abanye banomphumela wokulwa nomzimba (isibonelo, iVeda). Kukhona ama-complexes enza umsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous ujwayelekile, othinta izinqubo ze-metabolic ngokujwayelekile (i-Farmavit-neo). Ukuthatha amavithamini kuyingxenye ephoqelekile yokwelashwa kwe-dandruff, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela yayo.

Ama-shampoos okwelapha

Ama-shampoos anemithi azosiza ukususa ikati lakho ku-dandruff enzima. Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka ukubunjwa. Ngokuvamile aqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo.

Ama-shampoos athandwa kakhulu okwamanje: I-Fiprex (evela kuma-parasites angaphandle), Udokotela (i-anti-seborrheic, ibhubhisa isikhunta), i-Biovax (ijwayele ukusebenza kwezindlala ze-sebaceous).

Okubalulekile: umkhiqizo wenhlanzeko yokwelapha kufanele uhambisane nohlobo lwe-dandruff ekati. Uma kungenjalo, izinkinga zingenzeka.

Izindlela zabantu

Uma ukhetha eyodwa noma enye indlela yokwelapha yabantu, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-dandruff olwakhiwe ekati. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho inkwethu yomile, kusetshenziswa i-lactic acid, i-urea namafutha ukuze kugezwe isilwane. Uma izikali zinamafutha, ama-drying agents asetshenziswa: i-salicylic acid, uviniga, amalungiselelo anesulfure. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuxubha amafutha (i-burdock, umnqumo, i-calendula) ejazi nasesikhumbeni kunikeza umphumela omuhle, ngoba ngokuhambisanayo isikhumba siyasikwa, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyathuthuka, futhi i-epidermis iyahlanzwa.

Uboya bungasulwa nge-decoctions yezitshalo zokwelapha. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa infusions of calendula noma ngokulandelana, burdock, decoction of oats. Ukuhlikihla okunjalo kungenziwa zonke izinsuku. Ukugeza ngama-herbal decoctions noma ukugeza kuwo kuvunyelwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1-2. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukugeza nge-shampoo enemithi futhi uhlanza ijazi ngesisombululo semifino.

Kungani i-dandruff iyingozi kumakati?

Ukugijima kwe-dandruff kungaholela ezinkingeni. Enye yazo ukuqothuka kwezinwele, kuze kuqedwe noma kube nempandla yendawo. Kwenzeka ukuthi izindawo ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo zinzima noma akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela. Ukulahlekelwa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukunqwabelana kwe-dandruff kuvimbela ukushintshaniswa kwegesi esikhumbeni, okubangela ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic, ubuthakathaka bezinwele zezinwele.

Enye inkinga ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent kwesikhumba, kufinyelela izingqimba ezijulile. Ukuqoqwa kwe-epidermis efile kusebenza njengendawo enhle kakhulu yokuzalanisa ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic. Ngokuvamile, ziphila esikhumbeni esinempilo, kodwa azikwazi ukulimaza ngenxa yomsebenzi omuhle wokuzivikela wendawo. Nge-seborrhea, amasosha omzimba ayancipha, amagciwane ayanda, ubomvu, ukucasuka, nokuluma kwenzeka. Njengomphumela wokunwaya, ukutheleleka kungena ngisho nokujula - izilonda, ubomvu, i-eczema ibonakala.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukubonakala kwe-dandruff engutsheni yekati kungavinjelwa. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• ukame isilwane sakho ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma sinezinwele ezinde, kanye nangesikhathi sokuncibilika;
• vimbela isilwane ukuba sibe elangeni isikhathi eside;
• hlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco, inani elanele lamavithamini namaminerali;
• lapho udla ngokwakhiwa kwezimboni, funda ngokucophelela ulwazi mayelana nezithako zabo, ugweme inani elikhulu lezinto ze-allergenic (amadayi, ama-preservatives, ama-flavorings);
• ngesikhathi sezinqubo zamanzi, qapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, ukuvimbela ukwanda kwawo;
• thenga ama-shampoos ekhwalithi;
• ukuvimbela njalo ama-parasites angaphakathi nangaphandle;
• ukuqapha okuqukethwe kwekhalori kokudla kwekati, ukugwema isisindo esiningi;
• ukuqeda ukucindezeleka.

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ikati kudokotela wezilwane. Akufanele welaphe inkwethu uwedwa, ngokuzama nangephutha.