Umgexo upholi kaCramer

 Ukubukeka kukapholi womgexo ka-Kramer

Inyoni ingeyopholi abaphakathi, umsila mude, ufinyelela ku-20 cm. Ubukhulu be-parrot yomgexo bungaba ngu-40 cm, isisindo somzimba sifinyelela ku-140 g. Umbala womzimba ikakhulukazi uluhlaza okotshani, umugqa omnyama, ongabonakali osuka esweni uye emlonyeni, futhi izimpaphe nazo zimnyama ngaphansi koqhwaku endaweni yomphimbo. Lolu hlobo lubonakala nge-dimorphism yocansi; abesilisa nabesifazane bayehluka komunye nomunye ngombala. Uqhwaku lunamandla, lubomvu, izidladla zimpunga-pinki. Abafuyi baye bazala imibala eminingi - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, omhlophe, ompunga, izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene eziluhlaza, imibala ehlukahlukene.

Indlela yokunquma ubulili be-parrot yomgexo?

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokuthomba, abesilisa "bathola" isici esisha ngombala - omnyama, ohlangene ne-pink, umgexo. Yakheka ngokugcwele ngeminyaka emi-3. Kwabesifazane, izimpaphe ngokuvamile ziba buthuntu ngombala, umsila mfishane, futhi ukuma kwekhanda akukona okwesikwele.

Ngeshwa, ngaphambi kokuqala kwalokhu kuthomba, kungaba yinkinga kakhulu ukunquma ubulili balezi zipholi; ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kungasiza, okuzonikeza isiqinisekiso esicishe sibe yi-100%. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungazama ukunquma ubulili ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwenyoni - abesilisa, lapho bebona ukukhanya kwabo esibukweni, bangakwazi ukugoqa amaphiko abo "ngenhliziyo" futhi banciphise abafundi babo ngesikhathi esifanayo. . Ngokuvamile izidladla zabesilisa azinamandla njengalezo zabesifazane. Ikhanda labesilisa liyisikwele kakhulu. Umbala endaweni ugcwele kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayifanele ukunquma ubulili ngezimpawu zangaphandle ze-albino nokuguquka okuphuzi.

Abesifazane ngokuvamile banomumo womzimba owehlele phansi, izidladla eziwugqinsi, lapho bebuka ukubukeka kwabo, bangajikijela amakhanda abo emuva futhi banciphise abafundi.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nempilo emvelweni

Indawo yokuhlala ibanzi kakhulu, ama-parrots ase-Indian ringed ahlala e-Afrika nase-Asia. Incamela ukuhlala emahlathini, ezindaweni ezivulekile nama-savannah. Ngizizwa ngikahle eduze komuntu, ezindaweni zezolimo nasemadolobheni. Amakoloni amaningana ezilwane ezifuywayo ezihambile nawo akhiwa e-USA, England, Belgium, Spain nase-Italy. Izinhlobo zivumelana kahle kakhulu nanoma yiziphi izimo lapho kunesisekelo sokudla.

Izinyoni zihlala ngokwemihlambi, azihlangani zodwa. Bangakwazi ukuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. Lawa opholi abanomsindo impela. Zidla ikakhulukazi emhlabathini nasezihlahleni. Ukudla kufaka imbewu yezinhlamvu zasendle, ukhula, imbewu yezihlahla, izithelo, amantongomane, izimbali kanye nompe. Bahlasela izitshalo zikabhekilanga, ummbila, bavakashele amasimu ezithelo. Ukudla kungase kuhluke kuye ngesizini, kanye nokutholakala kokudla okuthile.

Ukukhiqiza

Emvelweni, izinyoni zifinyelela ukuthomba ngeminyaka emibili, kepha ziqala ukuzala ngeminyaka emi-3-4. Isikhathi sokuzalela siwela ngoJanuwari-April, ngezinye izikhathi ngoJulayi, kuye ngendawo yokuhlala. Opholi bomgexo banomdanso wokukhwelana. Zihlala endaweni ephakeme, ngokuvamile emigodini yezihlahla, emifantwini yamadwala; bangasebenzisa izimbobo ezihlukahlukene ezindongeni zezakhiwo zabantu ukuze bakhe isidleke. I-clutch ngokuvamile iqukethe amaqanda ama-4 kuya kwangu-6; insikazi kuphela ewafukamela kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-34. Owesilisa uyayondla futhi ayivikele. Lapho eneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala, amatshwele ashiya isidleke. Isikhathi esithile bagcina abazali babo ababondlayo.

Ukugcina I-Cramer's Necklace Parrot

Kungani i-parrot yomgexo iyisinqumo esihle? Izinyoni azinasizotha, ngokushesha zixhumana nomuntu, zihlakaniphile futhi zihlakaniphile. I-parrot yomgexo "ikhuluma", ikhono labo lokulingisa inkulumo lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu - amagama angama-50 - 60. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangafunda imisindo ehlukahlukene, amaqhinga alula.

Opholi bomgexo baphila ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuze kube iminyaka engama-30. Nokho, phakathi kobubi ukuklabalasa kwabo okukhulu nokuhlabayo, uqhwaku lwabo olubhubhisayo, olungacekela phansi impahla yakho. Akufanele zigcinwe nezinye izinhlobo zopholi, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezincane, njengoba opholi bomgexo banolaka kakhulu kubo futhi iminwe elunywayo iyingxenye encane yalokho abangakwenza.

Uma uzigcina ngokuhlukene kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, angeke kube khona ukukhuluma nganoma yikuphi ukuhamba okuhlangene, kuphela ngokwehlukana, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakho. Amakheji anezinye izinyoni asuswa kangcono ngalesi sikhathi noma ambozwe.

Okuqukethwe kwe-parrot yomgexo we-Cramer kulula kakhulu, akudingi izimo ezikhethekile. 

Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-parrot, nakekela ikheji elifanele noma i-aviary kusengaphambili. Uma esikhathini esizayo uhlela ukuzalanisa ama-parrots omgexo, khona-ke isisombululo esihle kakhulu kungaba i-aviary evulekile enobude okungenani obuyi-2 m. Inetha noma izinti ezisekhejini kufanele zibe namandla, njengoba lezi zopholi ziwusebenzisa kahle umlomo wazo futhi zikwazi ukucekela phansi izakhiwo ezihlala isikhathi esifushane.

Ikheji kufanele libe segumbini elikhanyiswe kahle, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, hhayi elangeni eliqondile, hhayi eduze kwama-heater.

Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lokugcina ama-parrots omgexo lisukela ku-15 kuya ku-25 degrees.

Ama-perches obubanzi obufanele kufanele afakwe ekhejini ukuze inyoni igoqe ngokuphelele i-paw yayo nxazonke. Ungakhohlwa ngamathoyizi, i-Koposilki - lolu hlobo lunezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhlakanipha, ludinga ukujatshuliswa, ngaphandle kwalokho lugcwele iqiniso lokuthi inyoni izoqala ukuzilibazisa, ibhubhise indlu yakho. Noma okubi nakakhulu, ngenxa yesithukuthezi, uzoqala ukucindezeleka futhi ahlwithe izimpaphe zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube khona okuphakelayo, isitsha sokuphuza, futhi, uma kungenzeka, indawo yokugeza ekhejini.

Ukunakekela upholi womgexo we-Cramer kulula. Kuyadingeka ukugcina inhlanzeko emgodini, ukondla kahle inyoni, unikeze ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile, unikeze isikhathi esanele sokuqeqesha inyoni, ukuqapha isimo sempilo.

Ukondla I-Cramer's Necklace Parrot

Isisekelo sokudla kopholi bomgexo siyingxube yokusanhlamvu. Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zama-parrots aphakathi. Ukudla kufanele kufakwe emaphaketheni angangenisi umoya, kungabi nakungcola nokunuka kwangaphandle, kungabi namadayi kanye nezithasiselo zokwenziwa. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube imbewu ye-canary, i-millet, inani elincane le-oats, i-buckwheat, i-safflower kanye ne-sunflower. Nikeza izinyoni I-Senegalese millet, i-succulent feed (imifino, ukudla kwamagatsha), okusanhlamvu okuhlumile, izithelo nemifino evunyelwe izinyoni. Iseli kumele libe nemithombo ye-calcium namaminerali - i-sepia, ushoki, ingxube yamaminerali.

Ukuzalela ekhaya

Ukuzalanisa opholi bomgexo kuyibhizinisi elinomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngeshwa, kungcono ukungazaleli lezi zinyoni ekhejini, ngoba iphesenti lamathuba okuzala ezimweni ezinjalo liphansi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesikhala esincane ekhejini, insikazi ingaba nolaka hhayi kuphela amatshwele, kodwa nakweyeduna, okungase kugcine ngokufa.

I-aviary evulekile ilungele ukuzalanisa. Izinyoni kufanele zibe umbhangqwana ohlukene wobulili obuhlukile.

Izinyoni zidinga ukuhlala kusukela eminyakeni okungenani engu-3 ubudala. Izinyoni kufanele zibe nempilo futhi zondlekile. 

Ngaphambi kokulenga indlu yokuzalela, kuyadingeka ukulungisa izinto eziphilayo zezinyoni kule nqubo edla amandla. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahora okukhanya akhuphuka kancane kancane abe okungenani amahora ayi-15 ngenyanga, ukudla kwamaprotheni okuvela ezilwaneni, okusanhlamvu okuhlumile, izithelo nemifino kungeniswa ekudleni.

Indlu yokuzalela kufanele ibe nobukhulu obuncane obungama-25x25x50 cm. Kumelwe senziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho, izinyoni zizomane ziyiququde ngemilomo yazo enamandla. Kudingekile ukuthululela izinkuni zezinkuni noma sawdust endlini, okungcono izihlahla zokhuni oluqinile. Ngokuvamile ngemva kwesikhashana izinyoni ziba nesithakazelo kuye.

Qiniseka ukuthi insikazi ayiziphathi kabi kweyeduna. Ngemva kokuba iqanda lokuqala libekwe, amaprotheni ezilwane akhishwa ekudleni futhi abuyiselwe lapho amatshwele ezalwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi insikazi iphonsa i-clutch, kodwa ungalilahli ithemba, ungazama esinye isikhathi. Amatshwele azalwa eyimpumputhe futhi embozwe phansi kuphela. Ngezinyanga ezi-2 ziyabaleka futhi zishiye indlu yokuzalela. Izimpaphe zabo zibunile, uqhwaku luphaphathekile. Ngezinyanga ezingu-2,5, aqala ukuzondla ngokwawo.

Kungcono ukuthatha amatshwele uyowapha ukudla engakadluli amaviki amathathu. Ngakho bayashesha ukujwayela umuntu futhi bathambe ngokuphelele.