Corella

UKUBUKEKA CORELL

Ama-Corellas ama-parrots aphakathi futhi anobude bomzimba obungaba ngu-33 cm nesisindo esingafika ku-100 amagremu. Umsila mude uhlobene nomzimba (cishe u-16 cm), i-crest ekhanda. Amabala awolintshi ezihlathini. Uqhwaku luphakathi ngosayizi. Izidladla zimpunga. Izinyoni zibonakala nge-dimorphism yocansi, abesilisa nabesifazane bombala ojwayelekile bangahlukaniswa ngaphandle ngombala. Inyoni evuthiwe kuphela eneminyaka engaphezu konyaka ingahlukaniswa ngombala.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa ama-cockatiels obulili obuhlukile?

Uma lokhu kusebenza embaleni “wasendle” nakwabanye, khona-ke lapho ifinyelela ukuthomba, eyeduna nensikazi iba nombala ohlukile. Umbala oyinhloko womzimba wesilisa u-grey-olive, ekhanda kukhona imaski ephuzi ephuzi kanye ne-crest. Izimpaphe zendiza nomsila zimnyama. Ihlombe limhlophe ngokuphuzi. Ezinsikazi zinemibala enesizotha. Umbala onsundu-mpunga, imaski ekhanda ayilufifi futhi ayibonakali. Amachashaza awolintshi ezihlathini abuthuntu. Ngaphakathi kwezimpaphe zokundiza kukhona amabala amise okweqanda. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokunquma ubulili ayifanele imibala efana ne-albino, emhlophe, i-lutino, i-pied neminye imibala.

Enye indlela yokunquma ubulili be-cockatiel upholi? Ngaphambi kokuthomba, ungazama ukunquma ubulili ngokuziphatha. Amaduna ngokuvamile athanda ukwazi futhi akhuthele, ngokuvamile angqongqoza phezu kwe-perch nezinye izinto ngoqhwaku lwawo, ashaye umlozi futhi asonge amaphiko awo njengenhliziyo. Izinsikazi zine-phlegmatic ngaphezulu, imisindo eyenzayo ayiyinkimbinkimbi.

INDAWO YOKUHLALA KANYE NEMPILO KU-NATURE CORELL

Ama-cockatiel maningi kakhulu endle futhi ahlala cishe kulo lonke elase-Australia, ethanda izindawo ezinogwadule. Zingatholakala nasezindaweni ezivulekile, emahlozini omtholo, osebeni lwemifula, kuma-savannah, eduze nemigwaqo, ezindaweni zokulima, ezingadini nasemapaki. Izinyoni ezihlala enyakatho ziyazulazula zifuna ukudla njalo, kanti lezo ezihlala eningizimu ziyimizulane yezinkathi ezithile zonyaka.

Isisekelo sokudla yimbewu yomtholo kanye notshani basendle. Bangakwazi futhi ukudla imiqumbe, izimbali kanye ne-eucalyptus nectar, ngezinye izikhathi kufakwe ekudleni kwezilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla. Ngokuvamile baphuza, behla emanzini, baphuze futhi basuse ngokushesha.

UKUZALELA UKUKHULA

Isikhathi sokuzalanisa ngu-April-July enyakatho kanye no-August-September eningizimu. Ukuzalela, imigodi noma imigodi emithini emidala ikhethwa. Iphansi limbozwe ama-shavings ahlafunwayo, ajulise igumbi lokuzalela ngosayizi oyifunayo. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-3 - 7 oblong. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bobabili abalingani bafukamela i-clutch, ngokushintshana bashintshane. Kwesinye isikhathi bangahlukanisa inani lamaqanda futhi bawafukamele kanyekanye. Amaqanda afukamela cishe izinsuku ezingama-21. Amatshwele asuka esidlekeni lapho esenamasonto eminyaka yobudala.

UKUNAKEKELA NOKUNAKEKELA U-CORELLA

Ukugcina upholi we-Corella ekhaya kulula kakhulu, lezi zinyoni zifanelekile ngisho nakubaqalayo. Lawa opholi bazolile futhi abanokuthula. Ama-cockatiel ahlala isikhathi esingakanani? Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zinyoni zizokujabulisa ngokuba khona kwazo iminyaka engaba ngu-20. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcinwa kwalolu hlobo ukukhethwa kwekheji elifanele. Lapho kuba, kungcono. Usayizi omncane wekheji ngu-45x45x60 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwemigoqo akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-2,3 cm. Uma isikhawu siside, inyoni izokwazi ukufaka ikhanda layo phakathi kwezinsimbi futhi ilimale noma ife. 

I-cage kufanele ibe ekamelweni elikhanyayo, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa futhi hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Beka ikheji kude nezinto zokufudumeza, njengoba umoya owomile uyingozi empilweni yezinyoni. Mayelana nokuphakama, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka ikheji ezingeni lesifuba sayo ukuze inyoni izizwe iphephile futhi ingesabi lapho umuntu esondela. 

Ama-perches anamagxolo ezinhlobo zezihlahla ezivunyelwe kufanele afakwe ekhejini. Ama-perches kufanele abe nobubanzi obufanele (2,5 - 3 cm). Ngaphandle kwekheji, ungabeka indawo yokudlala ngamathoyizi, izintambo, i-koshoshilki. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, amathoyizi angabuye abekwe ekhejini, kodwa akufanele uchithe ikheji futhi uphuce inyoni yesikhala esiyidinga kakhulu, konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Ekhejini, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube khona abaphakeli, isitsha sokuphuza, kuhle uma uthola isambatho sokugeza esifanele ngobukhulu.

Ukunakekela i-cockatiel ngeke kukunikeze izinkinga eziningi - ukuhlanzeka okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokudla okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sempilo. Vumela upholi uphume ekheji kaningi, masinyakaze kakhudlwana. I-Corella parrot ekhaya ayinasizotha futhi isheshe ijwayele umuntu.

Indlela yokunakekela i-cockatiel parrot?

Kungcono ukuthi ungaqali ukuthambisa ngokushesha ngemva kokuletha inyoni endlini. Upholi uzoba nengcindezi kusukela ekushintsheni kwendawo, okuphakelayo. Izinyoni zingashaya ekhejini ngokunyakaza kwakho kungazelelwe futhi usondele. Ngemva kokubeka inyoni ehhokweni, ziphatha ngokuzola, ungabangi umsindo, unganyakazi izingalo zakho, konke ukunyakaza kufanele kube bushelelezi, izwi kufanele lizole futhi lithule. Upholi kuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela. Ekuqaleni, angavele ahlale phezu kwe-perch futhi anganyakazi, angadli, angase abe ne-droppings ewuketshezi. Kuncike ekutheni uthenge inyoni enempilo, lokhu kuyinqubo evamile, kubizwa ngokuthi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. 

Ngemva kokuba inyoni isijwayele kancane futhi yaqala ukudla, isikhathi ngasinye isondela ehhokweni, khuluma nenyoni, ibize igama layo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, esondela yezinyoni, kafushane ulethe isandla sakho yezinyoni, ukhuluma nenyoni. Uma upholi ujwayela lezi zenzo, beka isandla sakho phezu kwekheji. Ngemva kokuba inyoni ijwayele ukubona izandla zakho futhi iyeke ukubesaba, ungaqala ukunikeza inyoni ukwelapha kusuka eminweni yakho ngokusebenzisa izinduku. Sebenzisa ama-spikelets we-millet yaseSenegal. Uma inyoni ikuthathile ukudla, usendleleni efanele. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvula umnyango futhi unikeze ubumnandi entendeni yesandla sakho. 

Sonke lesi sikhathi udinga ukukhuluma ngobumnene ne-parrot, ngeke uzuze lutho ngobudlova. Yiba nesineke, inqubo yokuthambisa ingaba yinde impela. Ngesikhathi sokuthambisa, ungavumeli inyoni iphume ehhokweni. Lapho uthambisa, ungakwazi ukuqeqesha inyoni ukuba ilingise inkulumo yakho. Kodwa-ke, i-parrot ye-Corella, ngeshwa, ayikhulumi kakhulu futhi ngokucacile njengoba singathanda. Isilulumagama sabo sinesizotha kakhulu - amagama angu-15-20. Nokho, lezi zopholi ziphinda imiculo nemisindo ehlukahlukene kahle.

UKUDLA U-CORELLA

Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe ukudla okusanhlamvu. Kufanele ibe nembewu ye-canary, i-millet, inani elincane lama-oats kanye ne-sunflower. Nikeza izinyoni imila okusanhlamvu, ukudla okuluhlaza, ukudla kwegatsha. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nemifino nezithelo ezivunyelwe izinyoni. Iseli kufanele libe nemithombo yamaminerali ne-calcium - ingxube enkulu yamaminerali, ushoki, i-sepia.

UKUZALISWA KWE-CORELL

Ama-Corellas azalela kahle ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubafuyi kukhona insimu ebanzi yomsebenzi. Ukuzalanisa, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinyoni ezithandana nobulili obuhlukile okungenani ezinezinyanga eziyi-18 ubudala. Indlela yokunquma iminyaka ye-parrot ye-cockatiel? Kunamathiphu amaningana. Okokuqala, hlola inyoni - uma inendandatho ku-paw yayo, unyaka wokuzalwa kufanele uboniswe. Ngokuvamile, enyoni endala, isikhumba emilenzeni simnyama, kodwa lokhu kungabonakala kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa. Umbala woqhwaku ezinyonini ezincane nawo ulula, i-crest ezinyonini ezincane nawo awunethezeki kangako, unezimpaphe ezimbalwa. Amehlo ezinyoni ezincane amnyama kunawabantu abadala. Konke lokhu kunzima uma ungenayo isipiliyoni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga inyoni yokuzalanisa abalimi abathembekile noma endaweni yokunakekela izinyoni lapho izinyoni zifakwe izindandatho zocezu olulodwa, futhi ungaqiniseka ngeminyaka ye-parrot.

Ngaphezu kweminyaka yobudala, qaphela impilo nesimo sezinyoni, kufanele zondleke ngokusesilinganisweni futhi zingabi izihlobo. Uma umbhangqwana usuthuthukile, sekuyisikhathi sokupheka izinyoni. Bahlukanise ukudla kwabo, ukudla okuthambile okwengeziwe, okusanhlamvu okumile, amaprotheni ezilwane, imifino nezithelo, bavumele bandize futhi babhukude kakhulu. Khulisa amahora okukhanya emini. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 nokulungiselela okunjalo, lenga indlu. Kufanele ibe nobukhulu obuncane obungama-30x35x30 cm, inothi engu-8 cm. Indlu kufanele ibe ne-sawdust noma ukushefa kwezihlahla zokhuni oluqinile.

Ngemva kokubekela iqanda lokuqala, ukudla kwezilwane kufanele kukhishwe ekudleni futhi kwengezwe futhi lapho izibulo lizalwa. Bobabili abazali bazofukamela i-clutch, ungabaphazamisi, ngaphandle kwalokho bangase balahle amaqanda. Qaphela ukuthi ozakwethu bangabonisi uchuku komunye nomunye kanye namatshwele, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kugcine ngokuhluleka. Ngemva kokuba amatshwele ephumile endlini futhi ezimele, kungcono ukuwahlukanisa nabazali bawo.