Konke mayelana namarabi ezinjeni

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izilwane nabantu bebelokhu behlushwa isifo esibi - amarabi. Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane elihlasela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi singabulala. Amarabi ahlasela kakhulu izilwane ezincelisayo, ezihlanganisa nezinja.

Izimbangela nezimpawu zesifo

Imbangela enkulu yamarabi ukulunywa kwesilwane esinaso kanye nokungena ngokushesha kwegciwane ngamathe emklwelweni noma esilondeni. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kancane lapho amathe engena kulwelwesi lwamafinyila olimele lwamehlo, ikhala, nomlomo. Inani elincane legciwane lingachitheka ngomchamo nangendle. Ibonakala ematheni ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala, iqoqa futhi iphindaphindeke kumangqamuzana ezinzwa, ifinyelele umgogodla kanye nobuchopho. Ngemva kokungena ezindlaleni zamathe, igciwane liyakhululwa kanye namathe ngaphandle. Ukutheleleka kungase kungabonakali isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokufukamela siyahlukahluka ezinjeni kusuka emavikini ama-2 kuya ezinyangeni ezi-4. 

Izimpawu zamarabi ezinjeni zihlanganisa:

• Esigabeni sokuqala (izinsuku ezingu-1-4), inja iba yi-lethargic, i-lethargic. Ezinye izilwane zingahlala zicela umnikazi wokunakwa nothando, zimlandele ezithendeni zakhe.
• Phakathi nesigaba sokuthakazelisa (izinsuku ezingu-2-3), inja iba nolaka kakhulu, inamahloni, iqala ukuba namanzi kanye ne-photophobia. Kuba nzima kuye ukuphuza amanzi ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwe-pharynx ne-larynx. Amathe enja ayanda, ngenxa yalokho ezama ukuzikhotha ngokungapheli. Umuntu uba sengozini yokungenwa amarabi kulesi sigaba, njengoba isilwane esifuywayo singamhlasela simlume. 
• Isigaba sokukhubazeka (izinsuku ezingu-2-4) sandulela ukufa. Inja iyeka ukunyakaza, iveza imizwa, yenqaba ukudla. Angazanyazanyiswa ukudlikizeka okukhulu, ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi kuyaqala, bese kuba ne-coma.  

Ngaphezu kwezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubonakaliswa kwamarabi, kukhona futhi amafomu afana ne-atypical, ukubuyisela kanye nokukhipha isisu. Esimweni sokuqala, ezihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, inja ayinalo ulaka, kodwa i-lethargic. Efomini lesibili, izimpawu zingase zifike zidlule, okwenza kube nzima ukubona amarabi. Ifomu lokugcina alifundwa kahle futhi liyivelakancane. Kodwa iyona kuphela lapho inja ilulama yodwa, ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu kuye kwelinye icala.

Ukwelapha amarabi ezinjeni

Ngeshwa, alikho ikhambi lamarabi ezinjeni. Ngokuvamile izilwane ezigulayo zihlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesifo, bese zikhishwa. Ukuze ugweme amarabi, kuyadingeka ukugoma izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala kunezinyanga ezintathu ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza komgomo, inja izovikeleka ngisho nalapho ithintana ngqo nesilwane esinegciwane. Ukugonyelwa inja amarabi kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka nge-1%.

Indlela yokuvimbela lesi sifo?

Amarabi ngesinye sezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingavikeleka ngo-100% ngokugoma izilwane zasendle nezasekhaya. Kuyadingeka ukugoma izilwane ezifuywayo ngokumelene namarabi endaweni yeRussian Federation kanye ngonyaka. Umgomo wokugomela amarabi unikezwa mahhala eziteshini zokulawula izifo zezilwane. 

Futhi, abanikazi kufanele balandele imithetho yokuphepha yezilwane ezifuywayo: zivikele ekuxhumaneni nezinja ezilahlekile nezinye izilwane, zigcine zibonakala ekuhambeni kwezwe.

Kungani amarabi eyingozi kubantu futhi atheleleka kwezinye izilwane? 

Ukulunywa yizinja kuwumthombo omkhulu wamarabi kubantu. Ukulunywa yinja ekhanda, entanyeni, ebusweni nasezandleni kubhekwa njengokuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi bezinzwa ezitholakala lapho. Abantu futhi bangangenwa amarabi ngenxa yokuklwebheka okubangelwa izinzipho zenja ethelelekile. Izinja ezilahlekile ziyingozi ethile kubantu nasezinjeni ezifuywayo. Imiphumela yokutheleleka ukudlikizeka kwemisipha yepharyngeal neyokuphefumula, ukuqala kokukhubazeka nokufa. Ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu zamarabi, umuntu uyafa ezinsukwini ezingu-5-12, isilwane esigulayo - ezinsukwini ezingu-2-6.

Ngokuvamile, amarabi avela phakathi kwezinja, amakati, izimpungushe, ama-raccoon, ama-ferrets, ama-hedgehogs, izimpisi, amalulwane. Kusesimweni semvelo lapho izilwane zasendle zingagcini nje ngokugcina, kodwa futhi zisakaza igciwane eliqukethe i-RNA. Imiphumela yako izinguquko zendawo ezicutshini zobuchopho, ukuvuvukala nokopha kanye nezinguquko zamangqamuzana eziwohlokayo. 

Uma ulunywe isilwane ongasijwayele, geza isilonda kahle ngezibulali magciwane futhi ufune ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo silunyiwe, uma kungenzeka, hlambulula isilonda futhi usiyise endaweni yokubonana esiteshini sokulawula izifo zezilwane.