I-Coronavirus enteritis kanye ne-viral peritonitis emakati

I-Feline enteric coronavirus (FECV)

I-ejenti eyimbangela yi-enteric coronavirus (i-feline enteric coronavirus, i-FECV). Ngokuvamile, amakati atheleleka ngokuthinta indle namathe, izinto zasendlini, izitsha, amathoyizi, ithreyi lesilwane esigulayo noma umthwali. Amakati asanda kuzalwa angathola igciwane obisini lukanina nangokukhotha, futhi acishe afa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ogqokile angase alethe ukutheleleka ekhaya ngezicathulo noma izingubo. Amakati namakati amancane aneminyaka engaphansi kuka-1-2 ubudala, kanye nabadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10-12 banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-coronavirus enteritis. Kanye ohlelweni lokugaya ikati, igciwane liqala ukuphindaphinda ngenkuthalo, lithinta i-epithelium yamathumbu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka, i-malabsorption yezinto. Emakati aqine kakhulu amasosha omzimba, igciwane lingathuthuka ngokushesha libe nezimpawu zokucindezeleka emathunjini noma lingase libe nezimpawu. ICoronavirus ihlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu, isilwane siba umthwali wegciwane futhi singathelela ezinye izilwane. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane silulama ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi igciwane liyanyamalala emzimbeni ngaphandle komkhondo.

I-Viral peritonitis yamakati (i-felineinfectious peritonitis virus, i-FIPV)

Ngokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, ukuchayeka ezintweni ezimbi, i-pathogen ingashintsha ibe yi-feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV). Kodwa lesi sifo sesivele siyingozi yokufa kwekati. Ushintsho olusuka ku-coronavirus enteritis luye kwi-viral peritonitis kwenzeka cishe ku-10% wezimo. Uma ingelashiwe, icindezelekile, igciwane le-feline immunodeficiency virus, kanye ne-feline viral leukemia, i-coronavirus ingashintsha ibe yi-FIPV, ibangele i-peritonitis ethelelanayo. Izinhlayiya ze-pathogen zingena ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi, zithelela ama-macrophages - amangqamuzana amasosha omzimba, futhi zisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. I-peritonitis ethathelwanayo ingenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili - ezomile nezimanzi.

• Ifomu elimanzi (i-effusion) libonakala ngokuqoqwa koketshezi lwamahhala, ngokuvamile akufanele kube, esifubeni noma emigodini yesisu, izinguquko zesakhiwo zenzeka ezithweni. Isibindi, i-spleen, i-lymph nodes ingakhula. Ukuphefumula kuphazamiseka ngenani elikhulu lokukhipha emigodini.
• Efomini elomile, ama-nodule e-granulomatous avela ezithweni zesisu, akukho ukukhishwa. Ifomu elomile linzima ukulixilonga.

Isimo esimanzi sivame kakhulu, kanti isimo esomile singashintsha sibe manzi njengoba isifo siqhubeka. Ukufa cishe ku-100%.

Izimpawu ngezindlela ezahlukene

Izimpawu ze-coronavirus enteritis aziqondile, kufanele zihlukaniswe ne-panleukopenia, isifo samathumbu esivuthayo, ubuthi, i-helminthiasis, njll. Nge-coronavirus enteritis: 

• I-Lethargy, ingcindezi
• Ukwenqaba ukudla
• Ukuvota
• Uhudo, igazi namafinyila esitulweni

Uma kwenzeka i-peritoneum esithathelwanayo:

• Imfiva, umkhuhlane wezikhawu
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha okukhulu
• ukucobeka
• I-Edema yamaphethelo
• Ukunciphisa ukudla
• Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla
• Impilo equmbile ngenxa yama-ascites
• I-anemia
• Ukwehla okukhulu komzimba
• Ukuwohloka koboya
• jaundice
• Uveit
• Ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi

Diagnostics

Njengoba kunezimpawu eziningi, aziqondile futhi ezinobunzima obuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa akukwazi ukukhishwa. Nge-etiology ye-etiology engacacile, uzodinga ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi, uthathe ama-swabs noma indle ye-coronavirus, i-panleukopenia, i-toxoplasmosis, ingabandakanyi i-giardiasis kanye ne-helminthiases. I-Ultrasound iyindlela yocwaningo ebalulekile kokubili amafomu omile kanye ne-effusion. Kuyasiza ukubona izinguquko zesakhiwo ezithweni, ukwanda kwazo, ukuba khona kwamaqhuqhuva noketshezi lwamahhala. Uma lokhu kwakamuva kukhona, imbobo ibhobozwa ngenaliti enhle ukuze kuqoqwe uketshezi ukuze kuhlolwe ukwakheka kwamaselula futhi kuhlolwe i-FECV eguquliwe. Igazi libuye lihlolwe yi-PCR. Kukhona nencazelo ye-immunohistochemical yegciwane, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukuthatha izicubu zezitho ezithintekile, okuyinkinga impela, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sisesimweni esibucayi.

Ukubikezela kanye nokwelashwa

Nge-coronovirus yamathumbu, ukubikezela kuyathandeka ngokuqapha. Emathunjini e-FECV coronovirus, ama-enterosorbents, ama-antibiotics, ukudla okukhethekile okugayeka kalula ukusekela ukugaya, njengezindlela zokwelapha ezingaqondile, ezidingekayo. Ngokuthuthuka kwe-peritonitis esithathelwanayo, ukubikezelwa akukuhle. Kungenzeka futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukugcina izinga lokuphila ngosizo lwe-immunosuppressive therapy, kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela okhona. Ngokuqoqwa kwenani elikhulu lokuphuma kwamanzi, liyaphambukiswa ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia, ukumpontshelwa igazi kuyenziwa.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela, njengakwezinye izifo, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, ikakhulukazi ezinkulisa, amahhotela e-zoo, ukuchayeka ngokweqile. Amakati amasha kufanele ahlaliswe yedwa, ukuvimbela ukukhwelana namakati angahloliwe. Awukho umuthi wokugomela i-feline coronavirus. Uma isiguli noma umthwali etholakala emphakathini, ahlukaniswa, futhi wonke umuntu kufanele abhekwe ukuthi abukho yini i-coronavirus. Ngemiphumela emithathu engemihle ngesikhawu senyanga, izilwane zibhekwa njengezinempilo.