Conjunctivitis inja: izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Uma inja yakho inezimpawu ezinjengokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso kanye nokuphuma esweni, kungenzeka ukuthi ihlushwa yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctivitis. Kuzwakala kuthusa, kodwa ungathuki. Amathuba okuthi isilwane esifuywayo sithole i-conjunctivitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi "iso elibomvu", empeleni mancane kakhulu. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma inja yami ine-conjunctivitis?

Iyini i-conjunctivitis ezinjeni, noma "iso elibomvu"

I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lweso, noma izicubu ezibomvana ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso, okubizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctiva. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-conjunctivitis ezinjeni. I-conjunctivitis ethathelwanayo, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “iso elibomvana,” ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane futhi ayivamile, ngokusho kwejenali yesayensi yezilwane i-dvm360.

Imvamisa, izinja ziba ne-conjunctivitis engatheleleki, okungaba ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Njengomthetho, izimbangela ezinjalo zihlotshaniswa nokungezwani komzimba, ukucasuka emehlweni, ukulimala noma ukulimala kweso, noma i-anomaly yokuzalwa. I-Tufts University's Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine yengeza ukuthi i-conjunctivitis ezinjeni ingaba uphawu lwenkinga yezempilo ebucayi, njenge-distemper.

Ungayithola yini i-conjunctivitis enjeni?

I-conjunctivitis engatheleleki ezinjeni ayitheleleki. Kodwa-ke, uma i-conjunctivitis ibangelwa inja ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya engavamile noma igciwane, ingadluliselwa kwezinye izinja. Uma isilwane esifuywayo kusolwa ukuthi sine-conjunctivitis, kungcono ukusigcina okwesikhashana sihlukene nezinye izinja bese ugeza izandla kahle ngensipho namanzi ngemva kokuthintana ukuze uvimbele ukusakazeka kwezinye izilwane.

Uma izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukwabelana ngezitsha zokudla namanzi kanye nokulala, isilwane esine-conjunctivitis kufanele sinikezwe isidlo esihlukile nombhede kuze kube yilapho i-conjunctivitis ixazulula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele zigezwe kahle futhi ziwashwe. Wonke umuntu kufanele aziswe ngesimo senja kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha - abahamba ngezinyawo, abahlezi bezinja nabangane endaweni yezinja.

I-Conjunctivitis yeso lenja: uhlobo lwe-predisposition

Ngokusho kukaTufts, i-conjunctivitis ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi inja, kuhlanganise ne-outbreds. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zijwayele ukuthuthukisa izifo ezidala ingozi eyengeziwe ye-conjunctivitis. Ngakho-ke, i-Cocker Spaniels, i-Bulldogs kanye ne-Miniature Schnauzers, isibonelo, ijwayele amehlo omile, okuvame ukuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-conjunctivitis engatheleleki.

Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-entropion, lapho unqenqema lwejwabu leso lwenja lujika khona ngaphakathi kweso, lungabangela nokuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva. I-Shar-Peis kanye ne-Chow-Chows, ikakhulukazi, ibhekene nalesi simo.

Ibukeka kanjani i-conjunctivitis ezinjeni?

Ukuze ubone i-conjunctivitis enja, umnikazi kufanele anake izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• amehlo abomvu noma avuvukele;

• ukuphuma emehlweni;

• anamathelene, amajwabu amehlo;

• ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamajwabu amehlo (conjunctiva);

• ukuhlikihla noma ukunwaya iso ngenxa yokuluma noma ukungakhululeki.

Ukwelapha I-Conjunctivitis Ezinjeni: Ungambona Nini Udokotela

Uma kuvela izimpawu zesifo, bonisa isilwane kudokotela ngokushesha. Uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo inja enaso: iso elibomvu noma i-conjunctivitis engatheleleki.

Nakuba i-conjunctivitis engatheleleki ingahlukaniswa njengesimo esibucayi, ngeke ihambe yodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele futhi ingase ibe uphawu lwenkinga yezempilo engathi sína. Ukwengeza, uma i-conjunctivitis ishiywe ingalashwa, isilwane singase silimale unomphela iso noma sibe yimpumputhe.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Conjunctivitis ezinjeni

Njengoba u-Tufts ebhala, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwamehlo nezinkophe zenja, udokotela wezilwane angenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele ukuze ahlole impilo yayo yonke. Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okungase kwenziwe udokotela wezilwane kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-bacterial culture, ukuhlolwa kwebala le-fluorescein ukuhlola i-cornea ukuze abone izilonda noma imihuzuko, ukuhlolwa kwe-Schirmer ukukala ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-glaucoma. Angase futhi athathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana ukuze akhiphe ama-pathologies ayinhloko.

Indlela yokwelapha i-conjunctivitis enja

Inkambo yokwelashwa enqunywe udokotela wakho wezilwane ekugcineni izoncika kumbangela eyinhloko ye-conjunctivitis. Uma uchwepheshe enquma ukuthi inja inaso i-conjunctivitis, cishe uzonikezwa amafutha okubulala amagciwane noma abulala isikhunta ukuze asetshenziswe endaweni. Ukwengeza, isilwane singase sinikezwe izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala nokungakhululeki.

Uma imbangela yokucasuka nokuvuvukala kuwumzimba wangaphandle esweni, umngane onemilenze emine angase adinge ukuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile ukuze udokotela wezilwane akwazi ukukususa ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi eyengeziwe yokulimala kweso. Uma i-conjunctivitis iphenduka isibonakaliso sesifo esibi kakhulu, uchwepheshe uzonikeza uhlelo lokwelapha lwe-pathology ehlonziwe.

Indlela yokwelapha i-conjunctivitis enja yakho ekhaya

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhambi noma amakhambi e-homeopathic, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezilwane ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi aqukethe izithako eziphephile futhi ngeke asebenzisane ngokuyingozi nanoma yimiphi imithi enikezwe inja noma aphazamise ukwelashwa kwesimo esiwumsuka.

Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo nobuso benja yakho ukuze ugweme ukucasuka okwengeziwe. 

Nakuba i-conjunctivitis engatheleleki ngokwayo ayiyona ingozi esilwaneni futhi imane idale ukungakhululeki okungadingekile, lokhu akusho ukuthi izimpawu zayo kufanele zithathwe kalula. 

Kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze usize udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuxilonga ngendlela efanele futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa ukuvikela ukubona kwenja yakho nempilo iyonke.