Isifo sikashukela i-mellitus ezinjeni: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa kanye Nokuvimbela

Isifo sikashukela ezinjeni siqala lapho umzimba wazo wehluleka ukwenza omunye wemisebenzi yawo ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuguqula ukudla kube amandla. Ngeshwa, isifo sikashukela phakathi kwezinja sikhula kancane kancane. Phakathi kuka-2006 no-2015, inani labantu abatholakala benesifo sikashukela lenyuke cishe ngamaphesenti angama-80, ngokusho kweBanfield Pet Hospital.

U-99% wezinja ezinesifo sikashukela zitholakala ukuthi zinesifo sikashukela, ngokusho kukaDkt. Etienne Cot, udokotela wezilwane nombhali we-Clinical Veterinary Consultant. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sikashukela ezinjeni:

• Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu ezinjeni futhi lufana nesifo sikashukela ezinganeni. 

• Isifo sikashukela mellitus 2.

Izimbangela Zesifo Sikashukela Ezinjeni

Kusifo sikashukela, amangqamuzana enja akhiqiza i-insulin ayabhujiswa, okwenza umzimba ulahlekelwe amandla awo okulawula kahle amazinga kashukela egazini. Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas, isitho esincane esiseduze nesisu, kucatshangwa ukuthi sidlala indima ekuthuthukiseni isifo sikashukela ezinjeni.

Yize kungakacaci kahle ukuthi yini ngempela edala ukuthi uhlelo lwenja lwe-endocrine luhluleke, kunezinto eziningi ezibeka engcupheni. Isibonelo, isifo sikashukela i-mellitus sivame ukuvela ezinjeni ezineminyaka ephakathi nendawo, lapho ama-bitches ethinteka kabili kunabesilisa, ngokusho kwe-Merck Veterinary Manual. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela ngokwengxenye kungenxa yezakhi zofuzo. NgokukaMerck, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zisengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo:

• I-Cocker spaniel.

• I-Dachshund.

• U-Doberman pinscher.

• Umalusi waseJalimane.

• Ukubuyisa okusagolide.

• I-Labrador retriever.

• Isi-Pomeranian.

• Ama-Terriers.

• I-toy poodle.

• ISchnauzer encane.

• Keeshond.

• Samoyeds.

• Izingozi ezengeziwe zifaka:

• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.

• Ukuba khona kwe-pancreatitis engapheli.

• Ukuntuleka kokuvala inzalo kuma-bitches.

• Ukuba nesimo esidala ukumelana ne-insulin, njengesifo sikaCushing kanye ne-acromegaly.

• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi ethile, njengama-steroids nama-progestogens.

Izimpawu Zesifo Sikashukela Ezinjeni

Izinja ezinesifo sikashukela zivame ukoma kakhulu, ukwanda kokuchama, nokukhula kwesifiso sokudla. Nakhu ukuthi isifo sikashukela ezinjeni sizibonakalisa kanjani:

• Imikhuba emibi.

• Ukuncipha kwesisindo somzimba nokuncipha kwesisindo. Nakuba izinja ezinesifo sikashukela nazo zingabukeka zikhuluphele.

• Ubumpumputhe.

• Ukuphelelwa amandla ezithweni.

• Isimo esibi sejazi.

Kusifo sikashukela, isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esibizwa nge-diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) singase sibe khona. Izinja ezine-DKA zibonakala ngobuthakathaka obukhulu, ukucindezeleka, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, futhi kwezinye izimo ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-metabolic. Ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sesimo esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuya emtholampilo ophuthumayo.

Ukuxilongwa Kwesifo Sikashukela Ezinjeni

Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sikashukela, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Bazokwenza umlando ophelele, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, nokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuze kutholakale isifo sikashukela. Lokhu kuhlola kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi inja yakho inaso yini isifo sikashukela nokuthi sinzima kangakanani.

Indlela yokwelapha isifo sikashukela enjeni

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinjeni ukulawula inkambo yesifo. Umgomo uwukwenza izinga likashukela egazini libe jwayelekile lomngane wakho onemilenze emine ngangokunokwenzeka ngamadiphu ambalwa kanye neziqongo. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yenja yakho yemiphumela emibi kakhulu yesifo sikashukela, njengokungaboni nokuhluleka kwezinso.

Izindlela ezimbili zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zesifo sikashukela ezinjeni imijovo ye-insulin nokushintshela ekudleni kwenja enesifo sikashukela esinemithi ukusiza ukuphatha lesi sifo. Odokotela bezilwane abaningi batusa ukuphakela izilwane ezifuywayo ezinesifo sikashukela ukudla okunefiber ephezulu. Yehlisa ukugeleza kweglucose egazini futhi isiza inja ukuthi izizwe igcwele. Odokotela bezilwane bangase futhi batuse ukudla okunamafutha amancane ukusiza ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala. Zonke izilwane ezikhuluphele ngokweqile noma ezikhuluphele ziyelulekwa ukuthi zishintshe ukudla kwazo futhi zikhulise ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukuze zigcine isisindo esijwayelekile. Ukudla okufanele kwenja enesifo sikashukela kufanele kukhethwe udokotela.

Izilwane zinezidingo ezihlukene ze-insulin, ngakho uchwepheshe anganikeza inja izinhlobo ezahlukene nemithamo ye-insulin ngamaza ahlukene kuze kube yilapho isifo sikashukela sesilawulwa kahle. Ukuphathwa, ukugcinwa, kanye nendlela yokuphatha i-insulin yehlukile kuhlobo ngalunye lomuthi, ngakho-ke ukubonisana nodokotela wakho kubalulekile. Iningi labanikazi bezinja bajwayela uhlobo lokwelapha isifo sikashukela ezifuywayo ngokushesha kunalokho abakulindele.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kuzodingeka ulethe njalo umngane wakho onemilenze emine kudokotela ukuze ahlolwe ukuze ahlole izinga le-glucose egazini. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokuxilongwa, inja kufanele iyiswe esikhungweni sezempilo kaningi, njengoba uchwepheshe kudingeka aqinisekise ukuthi umthamo we-insulin okhethiwe ulungile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvakasha okunjalo kufanele kuhlale kujwayelekile ukuze kulawuleke isifo sikashukela.

Izindaba ezimnandi zezinja ezinesifo sikashukela

Nakuba uhlobo lokulawulwa kwesifo sikashukela ezinjeni luvame ukukhethwa ngokuzama noma ngamaphutha, ngokuvamile luveza imiphumela emihle. Futhi uma ekuqaleni ithemba lokwelapha inja yesifo sikashukela lingase libonakale linzima, khona-ke ngokunikela isikhathi kulokhu, ungathuthukisa izinga lempilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi usinikeze impilo ehloniphekile nejabulisayo. Ukuthi inja enesifo sikashukela izophila isikhathi esingakanani kuya ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwayo.

Bona futhi:

• Izifo zezinja ezivame kakhulu: izimpawu nokwelashwa
• Ungayisiza kanjani inja yakho ukuba ilahlekelwe isisindo futhi igcine isisindo esifanele?
• Wazi kanjani uma inja yakho isezinhlungwini?