Amaphutha Okuqukethwe Ajwayelekile

Kukhona i-anecdote enjalo:

Umbuzo: Iguinea pig nomdidiyeli wezinhlelo wesifazane bafana ngani?

Impendulo: Iguinea pig nayo ayihlangene nolwandle noma izingulube.

Noma enye, futhi cishe "ihlaya":

Indawo yokusebenza isibhedlela sezilwane. Udokotela wezilwane uphendula ucingo, futhi phakathi kwakhe nomuntu oshaye ucingo, ngendlela, umuntu omdala futhi, ukwahlulela ngezwi lakhe, umuntu ojwayelekile ngokuphelele, inkhulumomphendvulwano elandelayo iyenzeka:

- Ngitshele, ngicela, zingakanani izingulube ze-Guinea zilala?

"Uyazi, angikwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile, angiyena uchwepheshe we-Guinea pigs, kodwa mhlawumbe uyagula?"

- Cha, samthenga ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule futhi wayekhuthele kakhulu, ejabule kakhulu. Futhi manje akadli, akaphuzi, ulala nje, isikhathi eside kakade ...

– Kungenzeka ukuthi udayiselwe ingulube engaphilile kahle, sicela usitshele kabanzi ukuthi uyithenge kuphi futhi kanjani.

- Hhayi-ke, saya emakethe yezinyoni, sathenga ingulube, sathenga i-aquarium, sathela amanzi ...

(Ikhethini)

Igama elithi “guinea pigs”, eliwumbono oyiphutha ngokwawo, libangele imibono eyiphutha eminingi namaphutha okuqukethwe ahlotshaniswa nalezi zilwane. 

Okokuqala, ake sithole ukuthi kungani izingulube ze-Guinea zibizwa kanjalo. I-Guinea pig yalethwa eRussia isuka ngaphesheya kolwandle, yingakho ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi "phesheya kwezilwandle". Kamuva, igama elithi "phesheya kwezilwandle" laguqulwa laba "olwandle". 

Iguinea pig nayo ayihlangene nezingulube. Imibono iyahluka ngokuthi kungani izilwane zathola igama elinjalo. Eminye imithombo ithi izingulube zaqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yokwakheka kwekhanda lezilwane. Abanye bakuchaza lokhu ngokuthi imisindo eyenziwa izingulube ifana nokububula nokukhala kwezingulube. Noma ngabe kunjalo, ngenxa yegama lazo, kanye nemithombo ehlukahlukene yolwazi, izingulube ziye zaba enye yalezo zilwane okunemibono eyiphutha kakhulu ngazo. 

Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuthi ingulube ye-Guinea, kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi kufanele igcinwe ... ku-aquarium. egcwele amanzi. Njengehlaya elingenhla. Muva nje, amalungu eKlabhu yethu, efikile lapho kushuthwa uhlelo lwezingxoxo, aphinde akhungathekiswa umbuzo mayelana nezingulube zomunye owayebambe iqhaza ekuthwebuleni: “Kanti bahlalaphi nawe? Ku-vodka? Ngifuna ukutshela wonke umuntu: izingulube azihlali emanzini! Ziyizilwane ezincelisayo zasemhlabeni futhi zinobudlelwane obunzima kakhulu namanzi. Akulungile futhi ukugcina izingulube ngaphandle kwamanzi, kodwa zonke ku-aquarium efanayo. Incazelo ilula: lezi zilwane zidinga umoya ohlanzekile - kodwa ngaphandle kwe-drafts - igumbi, lapho i-aquarium, ngenxa yezinye izinhloso zayo, ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukugcina izingulube kumakheji e-lattice noma ama-racks akhethekile ezingulube ze-Guinea. 

Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokungazi, abantu bakhipha ikheji nengulube elangeni elivulekile noma bayishiye kuhlaka. Akulungile! Kokubili kunomthelela omubi empilweni yesilwane, okuholela esimweni sokuqala ekushiseni (okuyingozi kakhulu), kanti okwesibili kube namakhala agelezayo kanye nenyumoniya (okunzima ukuyelapha futhi evame ukufa). Ingulube ye-Guinea kufanele igcinwe endaweni efudumele, kodwa engashisi, engenawo uhlaka. Uma ihhoko likhishwa elangeni, khona-ke ngaphakathi kwalo kufanele kube khona njalo indlu lapho ingulube ingacasha emisebeni eqondile. 

Ngokusobala, igama elithi “mumps” liye labangela nombono oyiphutha ngokuthi lezi zilwane zidlani. Phakathi kwabantu abangaziwa, kukholelwa ukuthi njengoba izingulube ngokwazo zidla udoti, khona-ke "ama-namesakes abo amancane" kufanele aneliseke ngokufanayo, okungukuthi ukudla okusele etafuleni, imfucuza kanye ne-slop. Ukudla okunjalo, ngeshwa, kuzoholela nakanjani ekufeni kwesilwane, ngoba. udinga ukudla okunomsoco, okuhlukahlukene, lapho izithako ezishiwo ngenhla zingenanto yokwenza.

Ukuze uthole ukuphila okuvamile nokuzala, ingulube idinga ukudla okunomsoco. Ingulube kufanele ithole ingxube yokusanhlamvu, imifino kanye notshay. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingulube zingezalezo zilwane ezincelisayo ezimbalwa ezingakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela i-vitamin C (ascorbic acid) emzimbeni wazo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele basenelise ngokugcwele isidingo sabo salokho ngokudla abakudlayo. 

Ngokuvamile umuntu uzwa imibono eyiphutha mayelana nephunga lesilwane efulethini. Ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi izingulube zinuka kancane kakhulu kunamagundane noma ama-hamster. Impendulo ilele emvelweni, lapho izingulube zingakwazi nhlobo ukuzivikela, ngakho-ke ukuvikeleka nokuphila kwalolu hlobo kulele ekuzalaneni okujulile kanye ... nenhlanzeko engavamile; ingulube izikhathi eziningi ngosuku “iyageza”, ikame futhi ikhothe uboya yona kanye nezingane zayo futhi izame ukucekela phansi yonke into enganikeza izilwane ezidla ezinye indawo yayo ngokuhogela. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umhlaseli uzokwazi ukuthola ingulube ngephunga, imvamisa ijazi layo loboya likhipha iphunga elincane lotshani. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, ikheji lihlala lihlanzekile isikhathi eside: ngokuhlela ngokuhlakanipha ikhaya lesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ungakwazi ukuyihlanza futhi uyihlanze kanye ngesonto. 

Umbono oyiphutha mayelana nephunga uholela ekutheni izilwane ziphathwe kabi ngezinto zokulala ezingafanele. Isibonelo, ngisho nabalimi ngokwabo bavame ukuphutha lapho bethi indawo engaphansi kwekheji ayikwazi ukufafazwa nge-sawdust - kuphela ama-chips nama-shavings afanele lokhu. Mina ngokwami ​​ngiyazi abalimi abaningana bezingulube abasebenzisa imikhiqizo engajwayelekile yokuhlanzeka lapho begcina izingulube zabo - ama-rags, amaphephandaba, njll., Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, uma kungenjalo yonke indawo, abafuyi bezingulube basebenzisa ama-sawdust, hhayi ama-chips. Futhi i-sawdust evimbela ukubonakala kwephunga kumaseli isikhathi eside.

Izitolo zethu zezilwane ezifuywayo zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo, kusukela kumaphakheji amancane e-sawdust (angahlala ukuhlanzwa okubili noma okuthathu kwekheji), kuya kwezinkulu. I-sawdust nayo iza ngosayizi abahlukene, abakhulu, abaphakathi nabancane. Lapha sikhuluma ngezintandokazi, ngubani othanda ukuthi yini ngaphezulu. Ungasebenzisa futhi amapulangwe okhuni akhethekile. Kunoma yikuphi, i-sawdust ngeke ilimaze ingulube yakho nganoma iyiphi indlela. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele inikezwe okuthandwayo yi-sawdust yosayizi omkhulu. 

Umbono owandile wokuthi izingulube ziyizilwane ezingathandeki futhi azikwazi ukwenza lutho ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, ngokubona kwethu, azibambi amanzi. Izingulube zifundeka kalula futhi ziziqeqeshe, futhi zidlala nase-Durov's Animal Theatre! Ingulube ingafundiswa ukusabela egameni elithi, “khonza”, ukushaya insimbi, ukudlala ibhola, ukufuna izinto, ukuqabula … Ungakwazi ngisho nokufundisa izingulube ukuqagela umculo nokuhlukanisa imibala! Okubalulekile lapha ukwethembana nokubekezela. Futhi uma ubukhulu bekheji buvumela, ungasetha indawo yonke yokudlala yezingulube, lapho zingabonisa khona ngokugcwele amakhono azo emvelo. 

Ngokuvamile, ukugcina i-Guinea pigs kuwumsebenzi othakazelisayo kakhulu, ophikisana nenkolelo evamile. Awukwazi ukufaka i-guinea pig ekhreyini futhi ulindele ukuthi ihlale lapho ngobuwula amahora amaningi ekugcineni, ihlafuna ukudla kwayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi izingulube ziyizilwane ezinobudlelwane kakhulu futhi ezisabelayo, ezikwazi ukuveza imizwelo ehlukahlukene futhi zidlulisele incazelo yazo kumuntu, okwenza okuqukethwe kwazo kungabi okuncane futhi kuthakazelise kunalokho, ukusho, okuqukethwe kwezinja noma amakati. Izingulube zisebenzisana kanjani? Isibonelo, ama-hamster anezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokusebenzelana nabantu: ayahlola, abaleke, alume, athole uhlobo oluthile lothando, kanye nokudla. Izingulube, ngaphezu kwalokhu, ziyakwazi ukukhombisa imizwa, njengokwaneliseka, ukucasuka, ukuzijabulisa, ukwesaba, intukuthelo, njll. Izingulube nazo zinamandla okuhlukanisa phakathi kwamagama angu-5-10. Izingulube zami ze-Guinea ziphendula amagama azo, futhi zibuye zibone amagama athi "i-mumps", "isanqante", "upelepele", kanye nomqondo wokuthi "yeka ukulwa", odluliswa yimi ngegama elithi "yeka" noma ukushaya kancane. ekhejini. Basabela nasezinyathelweni, amanzi ampompi, nokukhwashaza kwezikhwama namapulasitiki. Uma ngikhuluma nabo bayaqonda ukuthi ngikhuluma nabo futhi bayangiphendula. Yebo, angenzi sengathi izingulube zithwebula incazelo yamagama, futhi hhayi okuqukethwe okungokomzwelo, kodwa ziyakuthanda lapho ngikhuluma nazo.

Manje usuyaqonda ukuthi izingulube azinakwa ngokuphelele ngokungafanele, okuholela ekukhanyeni kolwazi oluncane kulabo abafuna ukuthola ingulube ye-Guinea, futhi lokhu, kuholela ekwakhiweni kwezinganekwane cishe mayelana nokugcinwa kwalezi zilwane. Ngenxa yalokho, amaphutha avame ukwenzeka. Kodwa sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza ugweme amaphutha avamile futhi awusoze wavumela ingulube ukuthi ibhukude emanzini izinsuku ezimbili, usuyidlile ngaphambilini ngemfucuza etafuleni - phela, ingulube ayihlangene ngempela ulwandle noma izingulube. 

© Elena Uvarova, Alexandra Belousova